Journal of Life Science (생명과학회지)

Korean Society of Life Science (한국생명과학회)
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Effects of Dietary Flammulina velutipes Mycelium on Physico-chemical Properties and Nutritional Components of Chicken Meat

팽이버섯 균사체의 급여가 닭고기의 이화학적 특성과 영양성분에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Sang-Bum (College of Natural Resource and Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Hee (College of Natural Resource and Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jeong, Su-Youn (College of Natural Resource and Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Wang, Tao (College of Animal Bioscience and Technology, Konkuk University) ;
  • Cho, Seong-Keun (College of Natural Resource and Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Shin, Teak-Soon (College of Natural Resource and Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kang, Han-Seok (College of Natural Resource and Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Youn-Chil (Green Filed EM Bio Feed Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Seon-Ku (College of Natural Resource and Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Hong-Gu (College of Animal Bioscience and Technology, Konkuk University)
  • 이상범 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 김지희 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 정수연 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 왕도 (건국대학교 동물자원학과) ;
  • 조성근 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 신택순 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 강한석 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 김윤칠 ((주)푸른들EM사료) ;
  • 김선구 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 이홍구 (건국대학교 동물자원학과)
  • Received : 2013.05.13
  • Accepted : 2013.07.25
  • Published : 2013.07.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary Flammulina velutipes mycelium (FVM) on physico-chemical properties and nutritional components of chicken meat. Ninety-six broiler chicks (HanHyup No. 3, Korea) were divided into four groups: control (basal diet), T1 (supplemented with 1% FVM), T2 (3%), and T3 (5%). Broiler chicks in each group were slaughtered at 7 weeks of age, and their breast and thigh meat were collected. Lightness ($L^*$) and yellowness ($b^*$) in the T2 and T3 groups were higher than in the control group (p<0.05). The loss of breast meat during cooking was increased in the T1, T2, and T3 groups, and the water-holding capacity of the breast meat was also decreased in these three groups (p<0.05). The water-soluble protein solubility was lower in the T1, T2, and T3 groups than in the control group (p<0.05), but the salt-soluble protein solubility in these three groups was higher than that in the control group (p<0.05). The crude fat content of the breast meat was decreased and that of the thigh meat was increased as the level of FVM was increased (p<0.05). The unsaturated fatty acid content of the breast meat was higher in the T2 and T3 groups than in the control group (p<0.05). The free amino acid content was high in the T1, T2, and T3 groups compared to the control. In conclusion, these results showed that feeding with 3% and 5% FVM increased the L and b values in thigh meat, improved the salt-soluble protein solubility, and increased the content of unsaturated fatty acids and free amino acids.

본 연구는 FVM이 닭고기의 이화학적 특성과 영양성분에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 수행되었다. 지역의 버섯재배 농장에서 FVM을 수거하여 건조과정을 거친 다음 분쇄하여 사용하였다. 부화 후 1주령의 육계 병아리 96수를 4개 그룹으로 나누어 대조구(C)는 기초사료만 급여하였고, 시험 1구(T1)는 기초사료에 FVM 1%를, 시험 2구(T2)는 FVM 3%를, 시험 3구(T3)는 FVM 5%를 6주 동안 급여하였다. 7주령에 도계한 다음 가슴근육과 대퇴근육을 채취하여 분석하였다. 육색의 명도($L^*$)값은 FVM 3%, 5% 첨가 시 가슴근육에서 높게 나타났으며(p<0.05), 다리근육에서는 3%에서 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 황색도($b^*$)는 FVM 첨가수준이 증가될수록 가슴, 다리근육에서 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 모든 FVM 첨가 수준에서 가슴근육의 가열감량은 높아졌고(p<0.05), 보수력은 낮아졌으나(p<0.05), 다리근육에서는 차이가 없었다. 그리고 총 수분함량에서는 가슴, 다리근육 모두 대조구 및 처리구간의 영향이 없었다. 수용성 단백질의 용해성은 FVM 첨가 수준이 증가될수록 가슴근육과 다리근육에서 대조구에 비하여 낮아졌고(p<0.05), 염용성 단백질의 용해성은 가슴근육에서는 1%와 3%, 다리근육에서는 3%와 5%에서 대조구에 비하여 유의하게 높아졌다(p<0.05). 가슴근육의 조지방 함량은 FVM 첨가수준이 증가될수록 낮아진 반면(p<0.05), 다리근육의 조지방 함량은 높아졌다(p<0.05). 지방산 조성은 FVM을 3%와 5%를 첨가할 경우 가슴근육의 포화 지방산 함량을 대조구와 비교하여 유의하게 낮추고(p<0.05), 불포화 지방산의 함량을 유의하게 높였다(p<0.05). 아미노산 함량은 가슴근육(glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, serine, threonine, tyrosine, valine)에서는 FVM의 첨가수준이 증가할수록 높아졌으며, 다리근육(glutamic acid, lysine, methionine, serine, threonine)은 FVM 처리구에서 대조구보다 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 종합해볼 때 FVM의 3%와 5% 첨가급여는 육계에 있어서 명도와 황색도, 염용성 단백질 용해성, 포화지방산 및 불포화 지방산 함량, 오메가-6에 대한 오메가-3 비율, 유리아미노산함량을 개선시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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