DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental Study on the Operating Characteristics of the Organic Rankine Cycle

ORC 시스템의 운전 특성에 관한 실험연구

  • 엄홍선 (한남대학교 대학원) ;
  • 윤천석 (한남대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 김영민 (한국기계연구원 그린동력연구실)
  • Received : 2012.11.15
  • Published : 2013.04.10

Abstract

An experimental study of an ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) system has been performed for small-scale applications in the range of a few kW for low-grade-recovery heat sources. The ORC system was equipped with a scroll expander. Experimental tests were carried out using this system, and showed good performance and reliability for the small-scale system. The effects of various operating conditions were selected as the main parameters for the performance of ORC system, such as the expander speeds and mass flow rates of R-134a for expander inlet temperatures ranging from $100^{\circ}C$ to $190^{\circ}C$, as well as the thermal power, thermal efficiency, expansion efficiency, and volumetric efficiency.

Keywords

References

  1. Hung, T. C., Shai, T. Y., and Wang, S. K., 1997, A review of Organic Rankine Cycles(ORCs) for the recovery of low-grade waste heat, Energy, Vol. 22, No. 7, pp. 661-667. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(96)00165-X
  2. Talbi, M. and Agnew, B., 2002, Energy recovery from diesel engine exhaust gases for performance enhancement and air conditioning, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 22, pp. 693-702. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(01)00120-X
  3. Guo, J., Xu, M., and Cheng, L., 2010, Thermo dynamic analysis of waste heat power generation system, Energy, Vol. 35, No. 7, pp. 2824-2835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.012
  4. Gnutek, Z. and Bryszewska-Mazurek, A., 2001, The thermodynamic analysis of multicycle ORC engine, Energy, Vol. 2, pp. 1075-1082.
  5. Manolakosa, D., Papadakisa, G., Kyritsisa, S., and Bouzianasb, K., 2007, Experimental evaluation of an autonomous low-temperature solar Rankine cycle system for reverse osmosis desalination, Desalination, Vol. 203, pp. 366-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.04.018
  6. Kane, E. H., 2002, Integration et optimisation thermoeconomique and environomique de centrales thermiques solaires hybrides, PhD Thesis, Laboratoire d'Energetique Industrielle, Ecole polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, France.
  7. Kanoglu, M., 2002, Exergy analysis of a dual-level binary geothermal power plant, Geothermics, Vol. 31, pp. 709-724. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-6505(02)00032-9
  8. Kim, H., Ahn, J., Park, I., and Rha, P., 2007, Scroll expander for power generation from a low-grade steam source, Proceedings of the IMECHE, Journal of Power and Energy, Vol. 221, pp. 705-711. https://doi.org/10.1243/09576509JPE392
  9. Saitoh, T., Yamada, N., and Wakashima, S., 2007, Solar Rankine cycle system using scroll expander, Journal of Environment and Engineering, Vol. 2, pp. 708-719. https://doi.org/10.1299/jee.2.708
  10. Kane, M., Larrain, D., Favrat, D., and Allani, Y., 2003, Small hybrid solar power system, Energy, Vol. 28, No. 14, pp. 1427-1443. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00127-0
  11. Lemort, V., Quoilin, C., Cuevas, C., and Lebrun, J., 2009, Testing and modeling a scroll expander integrated into an Organic Rankine Cycle, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 29, pp. 3094-3102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.04.013
  12. Eom, H., Yoon, C., Kim, Y., Shin, D., and Kim, C., 2012, Optimization study on the performance analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle for characteristics of low temperature heat sources, Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 51-60. https://doi.org/10.6110/KJACR.2012.24.1.051
  13. Jetter, J., 1996, Evaluation of alternatives for HFC-134a refrigerant in motor vehicle air conditioning, Proceedings of the International Conference on Ozone Protection Technologies, Washington, D. C., USA, pp. 845-854.
  14. Global Environmental Change Report, 1997, A Brief Analysis of the Kyoto Protocol, Vol. IX, No. 24.
  15. Nielsen, O. J., Javadi, M. S., Sulbaek Andersen, M. P., Hurley, M. D., Wallington, T. J., and Singh, R., 2007, Atmospheric chemistry of CF3CF = CH2:Kinetics and mechanisms of gas-phase reactions with Cl atoms, OH radicals, and O3, Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 439, pp. 18-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2007.03.053
  16. ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook, 2010, ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA.
  17. http://www.hydra-cell.com/.

Cited by

  1. Effects of Channel Amplitude Ratio on Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Primary Surface Heat Exchanger for ORC vol.26, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.6110/KJACR.2014.26.4.151
  2. Design and testing of an algebraic scroll expander for power generation from a waste heat recovery system vol.229, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1177/0957650915598659