Elastomers and Composites

  • 제48권2호
  • /
  • Pages.141-147
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  • 2013
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  • 2092-9676(pISSN)
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  • 2288-7725(eISSN)
한국고무학회 (The Rubber Society of Korea)
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방향족 고리를 갖는 액정폴리우레탄의 합성 및 특성

Synthesis and Characterization of Liquid Crystalline Polyurethanes Containing Aromatic Ring Moiety

  • 이종백 (동의대학교 화학공학과)
  • Lee, Jong-Baek (Department of Chemical Engineering, Dongeui University)
  • 투고 : 2013.02.25
  • 심사 : 2013.04.02
  • 발행 : 2013.06.30
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초록

메소겐(Mesogen) 단위가 포함되어 있지 않는 para- 형태의 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate (1,4-PDI)와 2,6-bis(${\omega}$-hydroxypentoxy)naphthalene (BHN5) 또는 1,4-bis(${\omega}$-hydroxypentoxy)benzene (BHB5)을 단일과 공중합폴리우레탄을 부가중합에 의해 합성하였다. 모든 공중합폴리우레탄에서는 전단변형의 측정에서 단방성 액정상을 나타내었다. 예를 들면, 고유점도가 $[\eta]$=0.32 dL/g인 폴리우레탄 Poly(50/50, mol%)은 $223^{\circ}C{\sim}211^{\circ}C$에서 냉각 시 액정성을 나타내었다. 그러나 두 개의 단일폴리우레탄에서는 DSC (Differental Scanning calorimeter) 측정 및 편광현미경 관찰에서도 액정상을 전혀 관찰 할 수 없었다. 합성된 폴리우레탄의 액정성은 시차주사열량분석기, 편광현미경과 X-ray에 의해 확인하였다.

Polyurethanes containing no mesogenic unit were prepared by polyaddition reaction of homo- and copolyurethanes based on para-type 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate (1,4-PDI), 2,6-bis($\omega$-hydroxypentoxy)naphthalene (BHN5) with 1,4-bis($\omega$-hydroxypentoxy)benzene (BHB5). All copolyurethanes showed monotropic liquid crystallinity, when measurements were performed under shearing. For example, a polyurethane Poly(50/50, mol%) with $[\eta]$=0.32 dL/g exhibited liquid crystallinity in the temperature range from $223^{\circ}C$ to $211^{\circ}C$ in the cooling stage. In contrast, two homopolyurethanes exhibited no explicit mesomorphic behavior, which was observed by DSC (Differental Scanning calorimeter) and measurement and polarized microscopic observation. The mesomorphic behavior of synthesized polyurethane was identified and characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, polarized optical microscope and X-ray.

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