References
- Brower, J.E. and J.H. Zar(1977) Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. Wm, C. Brown Company Publ. Dubuque, Iowa, 194pp.
- Choi, J.W., B.H. Han, J.H. Yeum and H.E. Jeong(2012) Spatial Analysis and Mapping of the damaged Forest by oak wilt disease in Bukhansan National Park. Pro. Kor. Soc. Env. Eco. Con. 22(1): 73-77. (in Korean)
- City History Compilation Committee of Seoul(1997) Mountain of Seoul. Seoul, 478pp. (in Korean)
- Curtis, J.T. and R.P. McIntosh(1951) An upland Forest continuum in the Prairie-forest border region of Winsconsin. Ecology 32: 476-496. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
- Ellenberg, H.(1956) Grundlagen der vegetationsgliederung, I. Aufgaben und Method der Vegetationskunde, Walter, H. (Hrsg) Einfuhrung in die phytologie IV, Stuttgart, 136pp.
- Harcomb, P.A. and R.H. Marks(1978) Tree Diameter Distribution and Replacement Processes in Southeast Texas Forests. For. Sci. 24(2): 153-166.
- Hill, M.O.(1979) DECORANA - a FORTRAN program for detrended correspondence analysis and reciprocal averaging -. Ecology and Systematics, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York, 52pp.
- Kim, J.H.(2007) Acid Rain. Seoul National University Press, 355pp. (in Korean)
- Kim, K.H., J.Y. Yun and S.H. Yoo(1995) Distribution of Cs-137 and K-40 in Korean Soils. J. KOREAN SOC. SOIL SCI. FERT. 28(1): 33-40.
- Krebs, C.J.(1985) Ecology. N. Y., Harper Low, 800pp.
- Kwak, J.I.(2011) A Study on Vegetation Structure Characteristics and Ecological Succession Trends of Seoul Urban Forest, Korea. Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor Philosophy, Department of Landscape Architecture, the Graduate School University of Seoul, 314pp. (in Korean with English summary)
- Lee, C.Y.(2000) Forest and Environmental Soil Science. BOSUNGMUNHWASA, 350pp. (in Korean)
- Lee, J.B., K.K. Shim, E.R. Noh and Y.M. Ha(1998) A Study of Ecological and Growth Characteristics of Korean Mountain Ash(Sorbus alnifolia) for Landscape Woody Plants. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 26(2): 229-239. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Lee, K.J., J.H. Kim, K.S. Ki and B.H. Han(2006) Change for Eleven Years(1994-2005) of Plant Community Structure of Major Community in Namsan, Seoul. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 20(4): 448-463. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Lee, K.J., J.W. Choi and T.H. Noh(2012) Change of the Plant Community Structure during the Thirty-nine Years(1972-2010) in Forest of Mt. Kwanak. Pro. Kor. Soc. Env. Eco. Con. 22(1): 68-72. (in Korean)
- Lee, K.J., K.J. Song and W. Cho(1994) Changes of the Plant Community Structure during the Twenty-two Years(1972-1993) in Forest of Mt. Kwanak. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 22(3): 79-90. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Lee, K.J., W. Cho and B.H. Han(1996) Restoration and Status of Urban Ecosystem in Seoul - Plant Community Structure in Forest Area -. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 10(1): 113-127. (in Korean with English abstract)
- McCune B. and M.J. Mefford(1999) PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data, version 4. MJM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Oregon, USA., 221pp.
- Ministry of Environment(1990) Environmental Statistics Yearbook of Korea. Ministry of Environment, pp. 17-344. (in Korean)
- Park, I.H., K.J. Lee and J.C. Jo(1987) Forest Community Structure of Mt. Bukhan Area. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 1(1): 1-23. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Pielou, E.C.(1975) Ecological diversity. John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York, 165pp.
- Rhyu, T.C.(1990) Changes of Amounts of Ions Leached from Soils and Plants by Simulated Acid Rain with Different Acidity. Thesis for the Degree of Master, the Graduate School of the Seoul National University, 65pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Seoul(1990) Environmental Statistics Yearbook of Seoul. Seoul, pp. 27-90. (in Korean)
- Westhoff, V. and van der Maarel(1973) The Braun-Blanquet approach. Handbook of vegetation science, Whittaker, R. H.(ed.) Ordination and classification of vegetation, Dr. Junk, The Hague, pp. 617-726.
- Woo, S.Y., D.G. Kim and D.S. Lee(2000) Effects of Air Pollution on Physiological Characteristics of Styrax japonica in Yeochon Industrial Complex. J. KOSAE 16(2): 121-128. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Yi, B.G.(1972) A Phytosociological Study of the Forest Communities on Mt. Kwanak, Seoul. The Korean J. of Botany 15(1): 1-12.