Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Relations of Burnout, Interpersonal Relations, Professional Self-concept and Depression in Clinical Nurses

임상간호사의 업무소진, 대인관계 능력, 전문직 자아개념과 우울간의 관련성

  • Yeom, Eun Yi (Department of Nursing, Cheongju St. Mary's Hospital) ;
  • Jeon, Hae Ok (Department of Nursing, Cheongju University)
  • Received : 2013.03.13
  • Accepted : 2013.06.07
  • Published : 2013.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate burnout, interpersonal relations, professional self-concept and depression in clinical nurses and to examine the relationship between these variables and depression. Data were collected through self reported structured questionnaire form 150 nurses in 8 nursing units of A general hospital by convenient sampling methods form December 10, 2012 to January 30, 2013. Burnout was negatively related to interpersonal relations and professional self-concept and was positively related to depression. Interpersonal relations were positively related professional self-concept and were negatively related to depression. Professional self-concept was negatively related to depression. Among these main variables and variables which showed significant differences in depression (age, marital status, career length, working part), only burnout accounted for 43% of the nurse's depression. Therefore, for controlling depression and improving mental health, it is necessary to develop nursing intervention to reduce burnout at the working environment.

본 연구의 목적은 임상간호사의 업무소진, 대인관계 능력, 전문직 자아개념 및 우울에 대해 파악하고, 이들 변수와 우울간의 관련성을 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구는 충청도 소재의 A종합병원 8개의 간호단위에서 근무하는 임상간호사 150명을 대상으로, 구조화된 설문지를 이용한 자가보고식 설문조사로 2012년 12월 10일부터 2013년 1월 30일까지 시행되었다. 연구결과, 업무소진은 대인관계능력, 전문직 자아개념과 음의 상관관계를, 우울과는 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 대인관계 능력은 전문직 자아개념과 양의 상관관계를, 우울과는 음의 상관관계를 나타냈고, 전문직 자아개념은 우울과 음의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 본 연구에서 일반적 직업관련 특성 중 우울에 유의한 차이를 보였던, 연령, 결혼상태, 근무경력, 근무부서와 주요변수인 업무소진, 대인관계 능력, 전문직 자아개념 중 업무소진 만이 우울에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수로 파악되었고, 이 변수의 우울에 대한 설명력은 43%로 나타났다.

Keywords

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