DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

피아제의 인지발달학적 측면에서 영화가 아동 배우에게 어떠한 영향을 미치는가?

How Does the Movie Affect Child Actors (Actresses) on Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory?

  • 김봉석 (인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 정신과학교실) ;
  • 박지웅 (인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 정신과학교실) ;
  • 황준원 (강원대학교 의학전문대학원 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 유희정 (서울대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실) ;
  • 곽영숙 (제주대학교 의과대학 제주대학교병원 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 반건호 (경희대학교 의학전문대학원 정신건강의학교실)
  • Kim, Bongseog (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Inje University, Sanggye Paik Hospital) ;
  • Park, Jiung (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Inje University, Sanggye Paik Hospital) ;
  • Hwang, Jun-Won (Department of Psychiatry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Yoo, Hee-Jeong (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kwack, Young-Sook (Department of Psychiatry, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Bahn, Geon Ho (Department of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2013.05.14
  • 심사 : 2013.06.04
  • 발행 : 2013.06.30

초록

Many child actors have appeared in various movies as the Korean film industry continues to evolve. As more children appear in violent and raunchy scenes, there are more concerns about the movie's effect on child actors. In some Western countries, many strategies have been developed for child actors, but for the Korean movie industry, the conditions are still poor for them. Although children who enter the concrete operational period are able to think logically and systematically, they are yet limited by their experiences. Adolescents in the formal operational period try to deal with all of the possibilities and assumptions logically and systematically with freedom from realistic contents and experiences. This period is very important because adolescents become more sensitive to others' feelings and they should develop their ego identity. Several studies have reported the indirect experiences through media including how the movie affected children and adolescents negatively. Depending on the individual's morality, judgment and emotional status, these effects were variable and inconsistent and could be relieved by several interventions. We could anticipate much bigger emotional effect on child actors who are acting directly and then are confronting themselves in the scene. Therefore, we suggest that the emotional effects of the movies on child actors can be managed properly by considering children's cognitive ability and emotional status, and establishing protective strategies before they are exposed to problematic scenes. Of course, it should be followed by evaluating them after the exposure and with follow-up management, if necessary.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kim HS, Yang JH. A Review about guaranteed rights for the child actors. J Korean Policy Studies 2007;7:71-93.
  2. Lee GH. An argument about violent movies' bad effect on adolescents. Kukmin Ilbo. 2001 Oct 15. Available from URL: http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=102&oid=0 05&aid=0000073640.
  3. Bushman BJ, Huesmann LR. Effects of televised violence on aggression. In: Singer DG, Singer JL, editors. Handbook of children and the media. Thousand Oaks: Sage;2001. p.223-254.
  4. Huesman LR, Anderson CA, Berkowitz L, Donnerstein E, Johnson JD, Linz D, et al. Media violence influences on youth: Expert panel report to the U.S. Surgeon General. Unpublished manuscript, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; 2000.
  5. Matos AP, Ferreira JA, Haase RF. Television and aggression: a test of a mediated model with a sample of Portuguese students. J Soc Psychol 2012;152:75-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2011.555645
  6. Distefan JM, Gilpin EA, Sargent JD, Pierce JP. Do movie stars encourage adolescents to start smoking? Evidence from California. Prev Med 1999;28:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1998.0409
  7. Min BS. The movie unveiling child sexual abuse. the sequelae of child actors? Dong-A Ilbo. Sep 26, 2011. Available from URL: http://bit.ly/nlbU2h.
  8. Hwang EN. Child Actors: How to Develop them? CERI Entertain Rev 2008;9:117-146.
  9. Ra JG. Who dare become child stars? Hankook Ilbo. July 26, 2006. Available from URL: http://news.hankooki.com/lpage/culture/200607/h2006072618141984300.htm
  10. Crain WC. Theories of Development Concepts and Applications. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall;1980. p.73-103.
  11. Giletta M, Scholte RH, Burk WJ, Engels RC, Larsen JK, Prinstein MJ, et al. Similarity in depressive symptoms in adolescents' friendship dyads: selection or socialization? Dev Psychol 2011;47:1804-1814. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023872
  12. Chisholm JF. Cyberspace violence against girls and adolescent females. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006;1087:74-89. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1385.022
  13. Griffiths R, Casswell S. Intoxigenic digital spaces? Youth, social networking sites and alcohol marketing. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010;29:525-530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00178.x
  14. Montgomery KC. Children's media culture in the new millennium: mapping the digital landscape. Future Child 2000;10:145-167. https://doi.org/10.2307/1602693
  15. Tisseron S. [Videogames risks: diagnosis and management]. Arch Pediatr 2009;16:73-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2008.10.022
  16. Anderson CA, Bushman BJ. Effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, aggressive affect, physiological arousal, and prosocial behavior: a meta-analytic review of the scientific literature. Psychol Sci 2001;12:353-359. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00366
  17. American academy of child and adolescent psychiatry. Facts for families. [updated March 2011]. Available from URL: http://www.aacap.org/cs/root/facts_for _families/children_and_tv_violence.
  18. Freire A, Eskritt M, Lee K. Are eyes windows to a deceiver's soul? Children's use of another's eye gaze cues in a deceptive situation. Dev Psychol 2004;40:1093-1104. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.1093
  19. Joronen K, Rankin SH, Astedt-Kurki P. School-based drama interventions in health promotion for children and adolescents: systematic review. J Adv Nurs 2008;63:116-131. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04634.x
  20. Lovett SB, Pillow BH. Age-related changes in children's and adults' explanations of interpersonal actions. J Genet Psychol 2010;171:139-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221320903548100
  21. Nathanson A, Cantor J. Reducing the aggression-promoting effect of violent cartoons by increasing children's fictional involvement with the victim. J Broadcast Electron Media 2000;44:125-142. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4401_9
  22. Smith CE, Fischer KW, Watson MW. Toward a refined view of aggressive fantasy as a risk factor for aggression: interaction effects involving cognitive and situational variables. Aggress Behav 2009; 35:313-323. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20307
  23. Lennings CJ. Adolescent aggression and imagery: contributions from object relations and social cognitive theory. Adolescence 1996; 31:831-840.
  24. Edwards CA, Harris WC, Cook DR, Bedford KF, Zuo Y. Out of the Smokescreen: does an anti-smoking advertisement affect young women's perception of smoking in movies and their intention to smoke? Tob Control 2004;13:277-282. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2003.005280
  25. Wood L, Hannaby L, James R, Leivers S. Using cinema advertising to promote health. Health Promot J Austr 1996;6:53-54.