DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

홍조류 추출물을 이용한 오미자의 탈수 및 건조

Dehydration of Omija (Schisandra chinensis B.) using Red Algae Extract as a Hypertonic Agent

  • Kim, Nam Ho (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jo, Wan Shin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Song, Kyung Bin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2013.01.07
  • 심사 : 2013.02.28
  • 발행 : 2013.04.30

초록

홍조류 추출물(RAE)를 이용하여 오미자 절편을 탈수, 건조한 후, 열풍건조 처리된 시료와 복원율, 총 페놀 함량 등을 비교, 분석하였다. 처리 농도에 따른 시간 별 탈수양은 농도가 높을수록 탈수효율이 좋았으며, 경제적 측면을 고려하여 RAE 40%를 최적 탈수제 처리 농도조건으로 수립하였다. 복원율에서는 열풍건조에 비해 RAE 처리 시료가 더 좋은 복원율을 보였고, RAE 40% 처리 오미자의 경우 총 페놀 함량이 1304.8 mg GAE/100 g으로 999.5 mg GAE/100 g인 열풍건조보다 높은 결과를 보였다. 따라서 본 연구 결과, RAE를 이용한 오미자의 탈수, 건조는 기능성 성분 손실을 최소화하고 신선한 시료의 본래 상태로 복원될 수 있는 효율적인 건조 방법이라고 판단된다.

Omija (Schizandra chinensis B.) slices were dehydrated with 20, 40, and 60% (w/w) red algae extract (RAE), and 40% of RAE was selected as the proper processing concentration considering the dehydration efficiency and cost of the dehydrating agent. The RAE-treated omija samples were compared with the hot-air dried samples in terms of the qualities such as the rehydration capacity and total phenolic contents. The rehydration ratios of the RAE-treated samples were greater than those of the hot-air dried samples by 31%. The total phenolic contents of the RAE-treated samples (1304.8 mg GAE/100 g) were higher than those of the hot-air dried samples (999.5 mg GAE/100 g). Therefore, omija slices can be dehydrated with RAE without quality loss.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Jeong HS, Joo NM (2003) Optimization of rheological properties for the processing of omija-pyun (Omija jelly) by response surface methodology. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci, 19, 429-438
  2. Lee WY, Choi SY, Lee BS, Park JS, Kim MJ, Oh SL (2006) Optimization of extraction conditions from omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) by response surface methodology. Korean J Food Presev, 13, 252-258
  3. Choi SR, Kim CS, Kim JY, You DH, Kim JM, Kim YS, Song EJ, Kim YG, Ahn YS, Choi DG (2011) Changes of antioxidant activity and lignan contents in Schisandra chinensis by harvesting times. Korean J Medicinal Crop Sci, 19, 414-420 https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2011.19.6.414
  4. Yang CS, Kang MS, Ko CO, Lee JY, Ko YG (2003) A survey of major compounds in Schizandra chinensis and their food products. Report of Jeju Institute of Public Health and Environmental Research, 14, 49-64
  5. Kim SI, Sim KH, Ju SY, Han YS (2009) A study of antioxidative and hypoglycemic activities of omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) extract under variable extract conditions. Korean J Food Nutr, 22, 41-47
  6. Lee MH, Kim MS, Shin HG, Sohn HY (2011) Evaluation of antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antithrombin activity of domestic fruit and vegetable juice. Korean J Microbiol Biotechnol, 39, 146-152
  7. Kwon HJ, Park CS (2008) Biological activities of extracts form omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon). Korean J Food Preserv, 15, 587-592
  8. Hancke JL, Burgos RA, Ahumada F (1999) Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Fitoterapia, 70, 451-471 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00102-1
  9. Lu Y, Chen DF (2009) Analysis of Schisandra chinensis and Schisandra sphenanthera. J Chromatogr A, 1216, 1980-1990 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.070
  10. Krokida MK, Philippopoulos C (2005) Rehydration of dehydrated foods. Dry Technol, 23, 799-830 https://doi.org/10.1081/DRT-200054201
  11. Krokida MK, Marinos-Kouris D (2003) Rehydration kinetics of dehydrated products. Food Eng, 57, 1-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0260-8774(02)00214-5
  12. Okos MR, Campanella O, Narsimhan G, Singh RK, Weitnauer AC (1992) Food dehydration, Heldman DR, Lund DB, Handbook of food engineering, New York, USA, p 601-744
  13. Rastogi NK, Raghavarao KSMS, Niranjan K, Knorr D (2002) Recent developments in osmotic dehydration: methods to enhance mass transfer. Trends Food Sci Tech, 13, 48-59 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244(02)00032-8
  14. Yu DJ, Wang SM, Song KB (2010) Dehydration of Opuntia ficus-indica and Aloe vera slices using polyethylene glycol and comparison with other drying methods. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 39, 1024-1029 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.7.1024
  15. Kim MK, Kim MH, Yu MS, Song YB, Seo WJ, Song KB (2009) Dehydration of carrot slice using polyethylene glycol and maltodextrin and comparison with other drying methods. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 38, 111-115 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.1.111
  16. Seo HC, Yu MS (2004) Molecular press dehydration method for vegetative tissue using the solid phase of water soluble polymer substances as a dehydrating agent. Korean Patent 10-0444843
  17. Kim MH, Kim MK, Yu MS, Song YB, Seo WJ, Song KB (2008) Drying of green pepper using maltodextrin. Korean J Food Preserv, 15, 694-698
  18. Kim MH, Kim MK, Yu MS, Song YB, Seo WJ, Song KB (2009) Dehydration of sliced ginger using maltodextrin and comparison with hot-air dried and freeze-dried ginger. Korean J Food Sci Technol, 41, 146-150
  19. Wang SM, Yu DJ, Song KB (2011) Physicochemical property of pumpkin slices dehydrated with red algae extract. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem, 54, 921-925 https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2011.139
  20. Ganesan P, Kumar CS, Bhaskar N (2008) Antioxidant properties of methanol extract and its solvent fractions obtained from selected indian red seaweeds. Bioresource Technol, 99, 2717-2723 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.005
  21. Wang T, Jónsdóttir R, Ólafsdóttir G (2009) Total phenolic compounds, radical scavenging and metal chelation of extracts from icelandic seaweeds. Food Chem, 116, 240-248 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.02.041
  22. AOAC (1990) Official methods of analysis of the AOAC, 15th ed, Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, DC, USA.
  23. Rumbaoa RGO, Cornago DF, Geronimo IM (2009) Phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of philippine sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) varieties. Food Chem, 113, 1133-1138 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.08.088
  24. Ispir A, Togrul IT (2009) Osmotic dehydration of apriot: kinetics and the effect of process parameters. Chem Eng Res Des, 87, 166-180 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2008.07.011
  25. Lombard GE, Oliverira JC, Fito P, Andres A (2008) Osmotic dehydration of pineapple as a pre-treatment for further drying. J Food Eng, 85, 277-284 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.07.009
  26. Singh B, Panesar PS, Nanda V (2008) Osmotic dehydration kinetics of carrot cubes in sodium chloride solution. Int J Food Sci Tech, 43, 1361-1370 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2007.01623.x
  27. Wang SM, Yu DJ, Song KB (2011) Physicochemical characteristics of kohlrabi slices dehydrated by the addition of maltodextrin. J Food Sci Nutr, 16, 189-193 https://doi.org/10.3746/jfn.2011.16.2.189
  28. Wang SM, Yu DJ, Song KB (2011) Quality characteristics of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) slices dehydrated by the addition of maltodextrin. Hort Environ Biotechnol, 52, 435-441 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-011-0015-x
  29. Krokida MK, Maroulis ZB (2001) Structural properties of dehydrated products during rehydration. Int J Food Sci Tech, 36, 529-538 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2621.2001.00483.x
  30. Vega-Gálvez A, Lemus-Mondaca R, Bilbao-Sáinz C, Fito P, Andrés A (2008) Effect of air drying temperature on the quality of rehydrated dried red bell pepper (var. Lamuyo). J Food Eng, 85, 42-50 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.06.032
  31. Jayaraman KS, Gupta DKD, Rao NB (1990) Effect of pretreatment with salt and sucrose on the quality and stability of dehydrated cauliflower. Int J Food Sci Tech, 25, 47-60
  32. Hyun KH, Kim HJ, Jeong HC (2002) A study on determining chemical compositions of Schizandra chinensis. Korean J Plant Res, 15, 1-7
  33. Kim MJ, Park EJ (2010) Antioxidative and antigenotoxic effect of omija (Schizandra chinensis B.) extracted with various solvents. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 39, 487-493 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.4.487
  34. Ballistreri G, Arena E, Fallico B (2009) Influence of ripeness and drying process on the polyphenols and tocopherols of Pistacia vera L. Molecules, 14, 4358-4369 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14114358

피인용 문헌

  1. Postharvest Treatment of Sweet Persimmon and Preparation of Its Dehydrated Product vol.57, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2014.051
  2. Non-thermal treatment of Prunus mume fruit and quality characteristics of the dehydrated product vol.21, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2014.21.5.652