DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Wind-induced Spatial and Temporal Variations in the Thermohaline Front in the Jeju Strait, Korea

  • Han, In-Seong (Fishery and Ocean Information Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Suh, Young-Sang (Fishery and Ocean Information Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Seong, Ki-Tack (Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
  • 투고 : 2013.03.06
  • 심사 : 2013.03.27
  • 발행 : 2013.06.30

초록

We investigated the short-term and local changes in the thermohaline front in the Jeju Strait, Korea, which is usually formed during winter and spring. To do so, we compared Real-Time Observation System by Ferryboat (RTOSF) data with wind data and routinely collected oceanographic data. During February and April 2007, a thermohaline front formed in the Jeju Strait around the 13-$14^{\circ}C$ isotherms and 33.0-33.5 isohalines. The thermohaline was clearly weakened and began moving southward in mid-March. The variations in the surface temperature and salinity showed a continuous north-south oscillation of the thermohaline front with a period of 3-10 days. The speed of the short-term and local fluctuation of thermohaline front was about 5-30 cm/s. We confirmed these findings by examining the variation in the maximum temperature gradient and $14^{\circ}C$ isotherm during the study period. These short-term and local changes had not been previously detected using serial oceanographic and satellite data. Analysis of local wind data revealed a northerly wind fluctuation with a period of 3-10 days, which was clearly related to the short-term and local changes in the thermohaline front. The short-term and local changes of the thermohaline front in the Jeju Strait originated from local changes in the winter monsoon in this area.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chang KI and Kim K. 1995. Sub-tidal flow in the Cheju Strait. Yellow Sea 1, 93-103.
  2. Chang KI, Kim K, Lee SW and Shim TB. 1995. Hydrography and sub-tidal current in the Cheju Strait in Spring, 1983. J Korean Soc Oceanogr 30, 203-215.
  3. Chang KI, Suk MS, Pang IC and Teague WJ. 2000. Observations of the Cheju Current. J Korean Soc Oceanogr 35, 129-152.
  4. Chen C, Beardsley RC, Limeburner R and Kim K. 1994. Comparison of winter and summer hydrographic observations in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea and adjacent Kuroshio during 1986. Cont Shelf Res 14, 909-929. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(94)90079-5
  5. Gong Y. 1971. A study on the South Korean Coastal front. J Oceanogr Soc Korea 6, 25-36.
  6. Kang YS. and Jeon KA. 1999. Biological and chemical characteristics and trophodynamics in the frontal zone in the southern waters of Korea. J Korean Fish Soc 32, 22-29.
  7. Kim JI, Kim JY, Choi YK, Oh HJ and Chu EK. 2005. Distribution of the anchovy eggs associated with coastal frontal structure in southern coastal waters of Korea. Korean J Ichthyol 17, 205-216 (in Korean with English abstract).
  8. Lee JC. 1983. Characteristics of front near the Cheju Strait in early winter. Bull Korean Fish Soc 16, 51-58.
  9. Lie HJ. 1985. Wintertime temperature-salinity characteristics in the southeastern Hwanghea (Yellow Sea). J Oceanogr Soc Jpn 41, 291-298. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02109236
  10. Lie HJ, Cho CH, Lee JH, Lee S and Tang Y. 2000. Seasonal variation of the Cheju Warm Current in the Northern East China Sea. J Oceanogr 56, 197-211. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011139313988
  11. Lie HJ, Cho CH, Lee JH, Lee S, Tang Y and Zou E. 2001. Does the Yellow Sea Warm Current really exist as a persistent mean flow? J Geophys Res 106, 22199-22210. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000629
  12. Pang IC, Hong CS, Chang KI, Lee JC and Kim JT. 2003. Monthly variation of water mass distribution and curent in the Cheju Strait. J Korean Soc Oceanogr 38, 87-100.
  13. Seung YH and Shin SI. 1996. A simple model of the formation of thermo-haline front in the southeastern Yellow Sea in winter. J Korean Soc Oceanogr 31, 23-31.
  14. Son YT, Lee SH, Lee JC and Kim JC. 2003. Water masses and frontal structures in winter in the Northern East China Sea. The Sea 8, 327-339 (in Korean with English abstract).
  15. Yang YJ. Kim SH and Rho HK. 1998. A study on the temperature fronts observed in the South-West Sea of Korea and the Northern area of the East China Sea. J Korea Fish Soc 31, 695-706.
  16. Yang YJ, Kim SH, Rho HK and Jeong DG. 1999. Relationship between SST fronts and pulse-seine fishing grounds in the South-West Sea of Korea and the Northern area of the East China Sea. J Korea Fish Soc 32, 618-623.