DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An empirical study on relationship between symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders and amount of smartphone usage

스마트폰 사용량과 근골격계질환 관련 자각증상과의 관련성에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2013.04.20
  • Accepted : 2013.06.13
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of smartphone usage and posture of users during using smartphone. A survey was conducted for 983 smartphone users to understand the association between smartphone usage and including subjective symptoms associated with musculoskeletal disorders. Main results from the survey were as follows; 1) 18.8% of the subjects experienced musculoskeletal symptoms at least at one of body parts. Specifically, 8.1%, 5.6%, 4.1%, and 11.3% of the subjects experienced musculoskeletal symptoms at neck, shoulder, elbow, and hand respectively, 2) The symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders were also associated with amount of text message and time for daily usage of smartphone. Specifically, relative risks of musculoskeletal disorders at hand/wrist/fingers in terms of "amount of text message" and "time for daily usage" for experienced user were 1.425 and 1.368 respectively to inexperienced user. This study identified 'amount of text message' and 'time for daily usage' as the major risk factors of smartphone usage in terms of musculoskeletal symptoms. The results of the study provided a good basis in order to remove or reduce the risks associated with musculoskeletal symptoms due to smartphone usage.

Keywords

References

  1. 방송통신위원회(2012), "유.무선통신서비스 가입자 통계 현황"
  2. Young-Mi Shin(2011), "The Relationships between Smartphone Usage Motivation and Utilization Degree and Smartphone Overuse", Uinversity of Dankook
  3. Ji-Sun Park(2011), "The Variables in Influencing on Smart phone Addiction in Adolescents and College Students", Uinversity of Dankook
  4. Phebe Chen, Nabil Makiad, Michael Redwine, David Zelitt(1997), "Dynamic High-Resolution Sonography of the Carpal Tunnel", American Journal of Roentgenology, 168(2):533-537 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.168.2.9016242
  5. Chang-Sik Kim, Hak-Jun Lee(2000), "Visual acuity of age related changes during 5 years", Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society, 5(2):55-58
  6. Jun-Sung Kim, Kyung-Jun Cho, Jong-Suk Song(2007), "Influences of Computer Works on Blink Rate and Ocular Dryness in Adolescents", Journal of The Korean Ophthalmological Society, 48(11):1466-1472 https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2007.48.11.1466
  7. 윤상환, 민광명, 박두규, 최영림, 윤성필, 홍승권(2006), "연령별 문자입력 방식의 선호도에 대한 연구", 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집, 406-409
  8. 김윤명, 유호상, 주영준, 최석환, 왕종욱(2006), "한국인의 휴대폰 사용 패턴에 관한 연구", 전파연구소 보고서
  9. Tae-Beum Ryu(2011), "Performance Analysis of Text Entry with Preferred One Hand using Smart Phone Touch-keyboard", Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 30(1):259-264 https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2011.30.1.259
  10. Yong-Seong Park, Seong-Ho Han(2008), "Improving the accuracy of thumb input on a mobile phone with a touch screen", The Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
  11. Cheol-Min Kim, Jung-Hong Park, Kwang-Hoon Kim, Tae-Oh Oh. Kwon Son(2011). "Evaluation Repetitive Strain Risk for the Thumb Joint According to Texting Types of Mobile Phones", Korean Society for Precision Engineering, 1477-1478
  12. Min-Seok Lee(2011), "Smartphone addiction and related social concerns", Uinversity of Yonsei
  13. Seung-Hun Lee(2011), "Evaluating the influence of smartphone use on the psycho-physiological condition", Uinversity of Konkuk
  14. 기도형, 이경태, 박재희, 최경임(2010), "산업안전보건관리자를 위한 인간공학", 한경사
  15. 정병용, 이동경(2009), "현대인간공학", 민영사
  16. 김정룡(2004), "작업관련성 근골격계질환 예방을 위한 인간공학 -유해요인조사방법론 중심으로-", 민영사, 167-168
  17. Min-Hye Ahn(2012), "A Study on Motivations for Smart Phone Use and Use Patterns according to Life Style of Baby Boom Generation", Uinversity of Ewha
  18. NIOSH(1997). "Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors A Citical Review of Epidemiologic Evidence for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck, Upper Extremity and Low Back."
  19. Yong-Min Park(2011), "A Study on Adults' Smart Phone Addiction and Mental Health", Uinversity of Sangji
  20. Perry, K. B. and Hourcade, J. P.(2008), "Evaluation one handed thumb tapping on mobile touchscreen devices", Graphics interface, 57-64
  21. Karlson, A.(2006), "Interface design for sing-handed use of small device", Uist 2006 Adjunct proceeding, 27-30
  22. Dong-Su Kim(2012), "Biomechanical analysis of a smartphone task with different postures", Uinversity of Kyungpook

Cited by

  1. Handynacken vol.67, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-017-0190-4
  2. The Correlation Analysis between Hours of Smartphone Use And Neck Pain in the Gachon University Students vol.31, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.13045/acupunct.2014028
  3. Effect of duration of smartphone use on muscle fatigue and pain caused by forward head posture in adults vol.28, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.1669
  4. The effects of smartphone use on upper extremity muscle activity and pain threshold vol.27, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.1743
  5. Factors Affecting on Smartphone Addiction according to the Classification of Addiction-risk Groups among College Students: A Focus on Self-control vol.27, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.6.634
  6. Ergonomic risk assessment of smartphone users using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) tool vol.13, pp.8, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203394
  7. 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독 정도에 따른 VDT증후군 자각증상과 수면의 질 및 신체활동량 vol.20, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7587/kjrehn.2017.100
  8. Factors associated with neck disorders among university student smartphone users vol.61, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-182819
  9. The Relationships of Smartphone Usage with Spinal Curvature and Neck or Shoulder Pain in School Children vol.29, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.15857/ksep.2020.29.4.394