DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Robot Driving System and Sensors Implementation for a Mobile Robot Capable of Tracking a Moving Target

이동물체 추적 가능한 이동형 로봇구동 시스템 설계 및 센서 구현

  • Myeong, Ho Jun (NID Graduate school, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Dong Hwan (Department of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2013.03.29
  • Accepted : 2013.06.03
  • Published : 2013.06.15

Abstract

This paper proposes a robot driving system and sensor implementation for use with an education robot. This robot has multiple functions and was designed so that children could use it with interest and ease. The robot recognizes the location of a user and follows that user at a specific distance when the robot and user communicate with each other. In this work, the robot was designed and manufactured to evaluate its performance. In addition, an embedded board was installed with the purpose of communicating with a smart phone, and a camera mounted on the robot allowed it to monitor the environment. To allow the robot to follow a moving user, a set of sensors combined with an RF module and ultrasonic sensors were adopted to measure the distance between the user and the robot. With the help of this ultrasonic sensors arrangement, the location of the user couldbe identified in all directions, which allowed the robot to follow the moving user at the desired distance. Experiments were carried out to see how well the user's location could be recognized and to investigate how accurately the robot trackedthe user, which eventually yielded a satisfactory performance.

Keywords

References

  1. Ko, W. H., Han. J. S., Ji, S. H., Nam, K. T., Lee, S. M., Shon, W. H., 2009, Development of Task Planner for u-Intelligent Educational Robots, ICROS-SICE Int. Joint Conf., Fukuoka, Japan, 5699-5702.
  2. Oh, S.B., Han, S.H., 2008, A technology of obstacle avoidance of mobile robot, KSMTE, 17:6 132-145.
  3. Kim, H., Cho, Y. J., Oh, S. R., 2005, CAMUS : A Middleware Supporting Context-aware Services for Network-based Robots, IEEE Workshop on Adv. Rob. and its Soc. Impacts (ARSO), Nagoya, Japan, 237-242.
  4. Ko, S. H., 2010, Android Platform Trend, Comm. of The Korea Cont. Asso., 8:2 45-49.
  5. Ko, N. Y., Kem, K. J., Kim, T. G., 2007, A Method for a Robot to Track a Moving Object Using Laser Range Finder, The Insti. of Elect. Engineers of Korea Ann. Autumn Conf., 30:2 767-68.
  6. Fod, A., Howard, A., Matarić, M. J., 2002, A Laser-based People Tracker, In Proc. of the IEEE Inter. Conf. on Rob. and Auto. (ICRA), Washington DC, 3024-3029.
  7. Balkenius, C., Kopp, L., 1996, Visual Tracking and Target Selection for Mobile Robots, In Jorg, K-W. (Ed.), Proceedings of EUROBOT'96, IEEE Press, New York, 166-171.
  8. Papanikolopoulos, N., Khosla, P., Kanade, T., 1993, Visual Tracking of a Moving Target by a Camera Mounted on a Robot: A Combination of Control and Vision, IEEE Trans. on Robo. and Auto., 9:1 14-35. https://doi.org/10.1109/70.210792
  9. Sabatini, A. M., Benedetto, O. D., 1994, Towards a Robust Methodology for Mobile Robot Localization Using Sonar, Proc. of the IEEE Inter. Conf. on Robot. and Auto., San Diego, CA, 3142-3147.
  10. Moon, S. W., Kim, Y. J., Myeong, H. J., Kim, C. S., Cha, N. J., Kim, D. H., 2011, Implementation of Smartphone Environment Remote Control and Monitoring System for Android Operating System-based Robot Platform, The 8th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence (URAI), Incheon, Republic of Korea, 211-214.
  11. Android, 2012
  12. TMS320F28335, Retrieved November 2012,
  13. Myeong, H. J., Yoon, Y. H., Cha, N. J., Du, W. Y., Kim, D. H., 2012, User Tracking of an Educational Robot with Android Operating System Based Robot Platform, The 9th Int. Conf. on Ubiqu. Robots and Ambi. Intell. (URAI), Daejeon, Republic of Korea, 132-135.

Cited by

  1. Development of a Hexapod Robot for Multi-terrain Reconnaissance vol.24, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7735/ksmte.2015.24.6.667
  2. 양바퀴 이동로봇의 자세제어에 대한 연구 vol.10, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.17661/jkiiect.2017.10.6.587