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Change of Mechanical Properties of Clad Steel According to the Welding Process Design

용접 공정 디자인에 따른 클래드강의 기계적 성질 변화

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun (Vovocars) ;
  • Park, Jaw-Won (School of Nano IT Fusion Program, Graduate School of NID Fusion Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2013.04.16
  • Accepted : 2013.05.30
  • Published : 2013.06.15

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the traits of the clad metals used in hot-rolled clad steel plates. We examined the sensitization and mechanical properties of STS 316 steel plate and carbon steel (A516) under the specific circumstances of post heat treatment and whether a weld was multilayered and thick or repeated because of repairs. The test conditions were as follows. The clad steel plates were butt-welded using FCAW/SAW, and the heat treatment was conducted at $625^{\circ}C$, for 80, 160, 320, 640, or 1280 min. The change in the corrosion resistance was evaluated in these specimens. In the case of the carbon steel (A516), as the heat treatment time increased, the annealing effect caused the tensile strength to decrease. The micro- hardness gradually increased and then decreased after 640 min. The elongation and contraction of the area increased gradually. An oxalic acid etch test and EPR test on STS316, a clad metal, showed a STEP structure and no sensitization. From the test results for the multi-layered and repair welds, it could be concluded that there is no effect on the corrosion resistance of clad metals. In summary, the purpose of this study was to suggest some considerations when developing on-site techniques and evaluate the sensitization of stainless steels.

Keywords

References

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