Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회지)

Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회)
권호 표지

Variation of Filamentous Periphyton Chlorophyll-a in accordance with Water Velocity and Specific Surface Area of Media in Small Urban Stream

도시 소하천에서 유속, 비표면적에 따른 사상형 부착조류의 Chlorophyll-a 변화

  • Ahn, Chang Hyuk (Environment Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Joo, Jin Chul (Environment Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Lee, Saeromi (Environment Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Oh, Ju Hyun (Environment Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Ahn, Hosang (Environment Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Song, Ho Myeon (Environment Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
  • 안창혁 (한국건설기술연구원 환경연구실) ;
  • 주진철 (한국건설기술연구원 환경연구실) ;
  • 이새로미 (한국건설기술연구원 환경연구실) ;
  • 오주현 (한국건설기술연구원 환경연구실) ;
  • 안호상 (한국건설기술연구원 환경연구실) ;
  • 송호면 (한국건설기술연구원 환경연구실)
  • Published : 2013.07.30
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The feasibility of water supply as in-stream flow for Mangwall stream was analyzed in terms of water quality and cultivation periphyton using two different types of water resources (e.g., surface water and bank filtration from Han River basin) and three different types of media (e.g., tile, concrete and pebble). The concentrations of organic and inorganic contaminants from the bank filtration were lower than those from surface water by 17.5 - 55.0%. Using water samples collected from Mangwall stream, surface water, and bank filtration, chlorophyll-a, phaeopigment, and growth rate of periphyton were investigated. During 30 day incubation for each water sample, it was observed that filamentous cyanobacteria, Oscillatoriaceae, accounted for 98%, and water velocity of 5 cm/s was optimum for the in situ filamentous cyanobacteria growth. Also, it was deducted for water velocity and chl-a to have an inverse correlation. Meanwhile, the greater the specific surface area of media, the higher the concentration of chl-a. From these results, both water velocity and specific surface area of media should be considered as an combined parameter to deter the growth of filamentous cyanobacteria.

Keywords

References

  1. American Public Health Association (APHA). (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (21th edition), American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C., USA, pp. 9-72.
  2. Azim, M. E., Milstein, A., Wahab, M. A., and Verdegama, M. C. J. (2003). Periphyton-Water Quality Relationships in Fertilized Fish Ponds with Artificial Substrates, Aquaculture, 228, pp. 169-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00319-3
  3. Biggs, B. J .F., Goring, D. G., and Nikora, V. I. (1998). Subsidy and Stress Responses of Stream Periphyton to Gradients in Current Velocity as a Function of Community Growth Form, Journal of Phycology, 34, pp. 598-607. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.1998.340598.x
  4. Dempster, P. W., Beveridge, M. C. M., and Baird, D. J. (1993). Herbivory in Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.): A Comparison of Feeding Rates on Periphyton and Phytoplankton, Journal of Fish Biology, 43, pp. 385-392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1993.tb00573.x
  5. Dodds, W. K. (2003). The Role of Periphyton in Phosphorus Retention in Shallow Freshwater Aquatic System, Journal of Phycology, 39, pp. 840-849. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.02081.x
  6. Dodds, W. K. and Biggs, B. J. F. (2002) Water Velocity Attenuation by Stream Periphyton and Macrophytes in Relation to Growth Form and Architecture, Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 21(1), pp. 2-15. https://doi.org/10.2307/1468295
  7. Flum, T., Huxel, G. L., LaRue, C. S., Hardison, B., Duncan, J. R., and Drake, J. A. (1993). A Closed Artificial Stream for Conducting Experiments Requiring a Controlled Species Pool, Hydrobiologia, 271, pp. 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00007544
  8. Fovet, O., Belaud, G., Litrico, X., Charpentier, S., Bertrand, C., Dauta, A., and Hugodot, C. (2010). Modelling Periphyton in Irrigation Canals, Ecological Modeling, 221, pp. 1153-1161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.01.002
  9. Ghosh, M. and Gaur, J. P. (1998). Current Velocity and the Establishment of Stream Algal Periphyton Communities, Aquatic Botany, 60, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(97)00073-9
  10. Godillot, R., Caussade, B., Ameziane, T., and Capblancq, J. (2001). Interplay between Turbulence and Periphyton in Rough Open-Channel Flow, Journal of Hydraulic Research, 39(3), pp. 227-239. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221680109499826
  11. Harada, S., Wagatsuma, R., Koseki T., Aoki, T., and Hashimoto, T. (2013). Water Quality Criteria for Water Bodies in Urban Areas and Accompanying Changes in Surrounding and In-situ Vegetation: Considerations from the Landscape Aspect of Planning Water Recreational Areas, Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 5, pp. 156-163. https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2013.52017
  12. Horner, R. R. and Welch, E. B. (1981). Stream Periphyton Development in Relation to Current Velocity and Nutrients, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38, pp. 449-457. https://doi.org/10.1139/f81-062
  13. Horner, R. R, Welch, E. B., Seeley, M. R., and Jacoby, J. M. (1990). Responses of Periphyton to Changes in Current Velocity, Suspended Sediment and Phosphorus Concentration, Freshwater Biology, 24, pp. 215-232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1990.tb00704.x
  14. Koschorreck, M., Kleeberg, A., Herzsprung, P., and Wendt-Potthoff, K. (2007). Effects of Benthic Filamentous Algae on the Sediment -Water Interface in an Acidic Mining Lake, Hydrobiologia, 592, pp. 387-397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-0776-5
  15. Kim, B. H. (1999). Ecology of a Cyanobacterial Mat Community in a Korean Thermal Wastewater Stream, Aquatic Ecology, 33, pp. 331-338. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009986606414
  16. Kindsvater, C. E. and Carter, R. W. C. (1957). Discharge Characteristics of Rectangular Thin-Plate Weirs, Journal of the Hydraulics Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 83(HY 6), pp. 1-36.
  17. Labiod, C., Godillot, R., and Caussade, B. (2007). The Relationship between Stream Periphyton Dynamics and Near-Bed Turbulence in Tough Open-Cchannel Flow, Ecological Modeling, 209, pp. 78-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.06.011
  18. Laliberte, G., Lessard, P., Noue, J., and Sylvestre, S. (1997). Effect of Phosporus Addition on Nutrient Removal from Wastewater with the Cyanobacterium Phormidium bohneri, Bioresource Technology, 59, pp. 227-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(96)00144-7
  19. Magoulick, D. D. (2000). Spatial and Temporal Variation in Fish Assemblages of Drying Stream Pools: The Role of Abiotic and Biotic Factors, Aquatic Ecology, 34, pp. 29-41. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009914619061
  20. McIntire, C. D. (1964). Some Effects of Current Velocity on Periphyton Communities in Laboratory Streams, Hydrobiologia, 27, pp. 559-570.
  21. McIntire, C. D. (1973) Periphyton Dynamics in Laboratory Streams: A Simulation Model and Its Implications, Ecological Monographs, 43, pp. 399-420. https://doi.org/10.2307/1942348
  22. Nielsen, T. S., Funk, W. H., Gibbons, H. L., and Duffner, R. M. (1984). A Comparison of Periphyton Growth on Artificial and Natural Substrates in the Upper Spokane River, Northwest Science, 58, pp. 243-248.
  23. Risse-Buhl, U. and Kusel, K. (2009). Colonization Dynamics of Biofilm-associated Ciliate Morphotypes at Different Flow Velocities, European Journal of Protistology, 45, pp. 64-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2008.08.001
  24. Saravia, L. A., Momo, F., and Lissin, L. D. B. (1998) Modelling Periphyton Dynamics in Running Water, Ecological Modelling, 114, pp. 25-47.
  25. Scheffer, M., Rinaldi, S., Gragnani, A., Mur, L. R., and van Nes, E. H. (1997) On the Dominance of Filamentous Cyanobacteria in Shallow, Turbid Lakes, Ecology, 78(1), pp. 272-282. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[0272:OTDOFC]2.0.CO;2
  26. Shuman, F. R. and Lorenzen, C. J. (1975) Quantitative Degradation of Chlorophyll by a Marine Herbivore, Limnology and Oceanography, 20, pp. 580-586. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1975.20.4.0580
  27. Smith, V. H. (1983) Low Nitrogen to Phosphorus Ratio Favour Dominance by Blue-green Algae in Lake Phytoplankton, Science, 221, pp. 669-671. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.221.4611.669
  28. Sumina, E. L. (2006) Behavior of Filamentous Cyanobacteria in Laboratory Culture, Microbiology, 75(4), pp. 459-464. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026261706040151
  29. Paul, M. J. and Meyer, J. L. (2001) Streams in the Urban Landscape, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 32, pp. 333-365. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114040
  30. Vernet, M. and Karl, D. M. (1990). RACER: Phytoplankton Growth and Zooplankton Grazing in the Northern Cerlache Strait Estimated from Chlorophyll budgets, Antarctic Journal of the United States, 25(5), pp. 164-166.
  31. Welch, E. B., Horner, R. R., and Patmont, C. R. (1989). Pridiction of Nuisance Periphytic Biomass, A Management Approach, Water Research, 23, pp. 401-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(89)90130-9
  32. Wetzel, R. G. and Likens, G. E. (2000). Limnological analysis (3rd edition). Springer-Verlag, New-York, USA, pp. 1-429.
  33. Whitford, L. A. and Schumacher, G. J. (1964). Effect of Current Respiration and Mineral Uptake in Spirogyra and Oedogonium, Ecology, 45, pp. 168-170. https://doi.org/10.2307/1937120