Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회 논문집)

Korean Geo-Environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회)
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Statistical Characteristics of Diazinon Degradation using E-beam

전자빔을 이용한 통계적 Diazinon 분해특성 연구

  • Lee, Sijin (Kyonggi University Department of Environmental Energy Systems Engineering)
  • Published : 2013.05.01
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Abstract

In this study, the characteristics of degradation and mineralization of diazinon using a statistical approach based on Box-Behnken design (BBD, one of response surface method) was investigated in an E-beam process, and also the main factors with diazinon concentration ($X_1$), irradiatin intensity ($X_2$) and pH ($X_3$) which consisted of 3 levels in each factor was set up to determine the effects of factors and optimization. At first, effects of pH and diazinon concentration were investigated to determine the proper range of application on response surface method(RSM). In statistical approach, the regression analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were applied to evaluate the quantitative comparison of each factors in order to obtain the effects were irradiation intensity>diazinon concentration>pH. The regression model predicted the optimization point using the response optimizer to consider the effects of operation conditions were $Y_1=81.73-5.58X_1+23.69X_2-14.23X{_2}^2+4.22X{_3}^2(R^2=99.7%)$, $Y_2=35.23-3.01X_1+10.79X_2-7.58X_2{^2}(R^2=97.9%)$ and 95.7% of diazinon degradation, 41.8% of TOC reduction at 12.75mg/L and 4.26kGy, respectively. The pH condition was not significantly affects on E-beam process than other advanced oxidation processes (AOPs).

본 연구에서는 전자빔공정에서 반응표면법의 하나인 Box-Behnken법을 이용하여 주요 인자로서 diazinon 농도($X_1$), 조사강도($X_2$)와 pH($X_3$)를 토대로 3개 수준으로 구성된 실험설계에 따라 diazinon의 제거와 무기화 특성에 대해 연구하였다. 우선 pH와 diazinon 농도의 영향이 반응표면법(RSM)에 적용될 적정 범위를 결정하기 위해 수행되었다. 통계적 접근은 회귀분석과 분산분석(ANOVA)를 각 인자별 정량적 비교를 도출하기 위해 적용하였으며, 인자별 영향은 조사강도>diazinon 농도>pH의 순으로 나타났다. 회귀모델은 최적화도구를 이용하여 운영조건의 영향을 고려한 최적점을 예측하였으며, 그에 따른 모델식은 $Y_1=81.73-5.58X_1+23.69X_2-14.23X{_2}^2+4.22X{_3}^2(R^2=99.7%)$, $Y_2=35.23-3.01X_1+10.79X_2-7.58X_2{^2}(R^2=97.9%)$로 도출하였다. 그에 따른 결과는 diazinon 농도 12.75mg/L와 조사강도 4.26kGy에서 diazinon 제거율 95.7%, TOC 저감율은 41.8%로 나타났다. pH 조건은 기존의 다른 고도산화공정(AOPs)에 비해 전자빔 공정에서는 유의한 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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