DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Rapid Agrobacterium-mediated genetic rice transformation method using liquid media

액체배양을 이용한 단기 벼 형질전환 방법

  • Yang, Dae-Hwa (Molecular Breeding Division, NAAS Department of Agricultural Bio-Resources) ;
  • Chang, Ahn-Cheol (Molecular Breeding Division, NAAS Department of Agricultural Bio-Resources) ;
  • Ahn, Il-Pyung (Molecular Breeding Division, NAAS Department of Agricultural Bio-Resources) ;
  • Kim, Hae-Jung (Molecular Breeding Division, NAAS Department of Agricultural Bio-Resources) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Hern (Molecular Breeding Division, NAAS Department of Agricultural Bio-Resources) ;
  • Lee, Hyo-Yeon (Faculty of Biotechnology, Jeju National University) ;
  • Suh, Seok Cheol (Molecular Breeding Division, NAAS Department of Agricultural Bio-Resources)
  • 양대화 (국립농업과학원 분자육종과) ;
  • 장안철 (국립농업과학원 분자육종과) ;
  • 안일평 (국립농업과학원 분자육종과) ;
  • 김해정 (국립농업과학원 분자육종과) ;
  • 김동헌 (국립농업과학원 분자육종과) ;
  • 이효연 (제주대학교 생명공학부) ;
  • 서석철 (국립농업과학원 분자육종과)
  • Received : 2013.01.18
  • Accepted : 2013.01.31
  • Published : 2013.03.31

Abstract

Rice is one of the most important cereal crops as a model plant for functional genomics of monocotyledons and usually transformed using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. However, the transformation's process using previous method is still time consuming and uneconomical, low efficiency. In this study, we established a new method by modifying the general Agrobacterium protocol especially in the infection and co-cultivation, Agrobacterium elimination, infected calli's selection steps using liquid media. We directly inoculated Agrobacterium containing a ZjLsL gene under the control of constitutive promoter into the 1- to 3-week-old rice calli derived from mature seeds. After 3 days of co-cultivation, the infected calli were transferred onto liquid media of Agrobacterium elimination and calli's selection for 3 days. The calli were transferred to calli's growth solid media for 14 days and then the calli transferred to shoot induction and root induction media. Putative transformants were initially selected on the medium containing phosphinothricin, and the PAT protein verified by PAT strip test. This method in this study would lead to reduction of substantial labor and time to generate transgenic plants.

본 연구는 종자로부터 유도된 캘러스를 아그로박테리움을 이용해 감염하여 고체배지에서 배양하는 기존의 방법과 달리, 형질전환에 소모되는 노동력과 시간, 비용을 단축하고자 감염과 공동배양, 균제거와 캘러스 선발까지 액체배양을 시도하였다. 성숙 종자로부터 유도된 캘러스를 바로 아그로박테리움으로 감염함으로써 조직배양으로 인한 체세포 변이의 발생을 최소화하고 감염부터 그 후 캘러스선발까지 총 4단계의 시간과 비용을 최소화하였으며, 감염된 캘러스로부터 재분화 시킴으로써 형질전환 식물체를 얻는 방법을 새롭게 수립하였다. 배양과정 중 감염과 공동배양 기간을 3일로 단축시킴으로써 캘러스의 스트레스를 최소화 하였고, PCR 분석을 통해 원하는 목표 유전자가 형질전환체에 안정적으로 도입이 되는 것도 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 본 실험을 통해 얻어진 새로운 액체배양 방법은 우수한 농업적 형질을 가진 벼 품종 개발시 효율적으로 이용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chu CC, Wang CC, Sun CS, Hsu C, Yin KC, BI CV (1975) Establishment of an efficient medium for anther culture of rice through comparative experiments on the nitrogen source. Sci Sin 18:659-668
  2. Christou P, Ford T, Kofron M (1991) Production of transgenic Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) plants from agronomically important indica and japonica varieties via electric discharge particle acceleration of exogenous DNA into immature zygotic embryos. Nature Biotechnol 9:957-962 https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1091-957
  3. Datta SK, Peterhans A, Datta K & Potrykus I (1990) Genetically engineered fertile Indica rice recovered from protoplasts. Bio/Technology 8:736-740 https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0890-736
  4. Hiei Y, Ohta S, Komari T, Kumashiro T (1994) Efficient transformation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) mediated by Agrobacterium and sequence analysis of the boundaries of the T-DNA. Plant J 6:271-282 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.1994.6020271.x
  5. Hirochika H, Sugimoto K, Otsuki Y, Tsugawa H, Kanda M (1996) Retrotransposons of rice involved in mutations induced by tissue culture. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 92:8149-8153
  6. Lee HJ, Abdula SE, Jee MG, Jang DW, Cho YG (2011) Highefficiency and Rapid Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation method using germinating rice seeds. J Plant Biotechnol 38:251-257 https://doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2011.38.4.251
  7. Makarevitch I, Svitashev SK, Somers DA (2003) Complete sequence analysis of transgene loci from plants transformed via microprojectile bombardment. Plant Mol Biol 52:421-432 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023968920830
  8. Nishimura A, Aichi I, Matsuoka M (2006) A protocol for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in rice. Nature Protocols 1:2796-2802
  9. Ozawa K, Takaiwa F (2010) Highly efficient Agrobacteriummediated transformation of suspension-cultured cell clusters of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Science 179(4):333-337 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.06.011
  10. Rachmawati D, Anzai H (2006) Studies on callus induction, plant regeneration and transformation of Javanica rice cultivars. Plant Biotechnol 23:521-524 https://doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology.23.521
  11. Toki S (1997) Rapid and efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in rice. Plant Mol Biol Rep 15:16-21 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02772109
  12. Toki S, Hara N, Ono K, Onodera H, Tagiri A, Oka SB, Tanaka H (2006) Early infection of scutellum tissue with Agrobacterium allows high-speed transformation of rice. Plant J 47:969-976 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02836.x