References
- Baroli, I. & Melis, A. 1996. Photoinhibition and repair in Dunaiella salina acclimated to different growth irradiances. Planta 198:640-646. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00262653
- Baroli, I. & Niyogi, K. K. 2000. Molecular genetics of xanthophyll-dependent photoprotection in green algae and plants. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 355:1385-1394. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2000.0700
- Ben-Amotz, A. & Avron, M. 1983. On the factors which determine massive beta-carotene accumulation in the halotolerant alga Dunaliella bardawil. Plant. Physiol. 72:593-597. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.72.3.593
- Ben-Amotz, A., Gressel, J. & Avron, M. 1987. Massive accumulation of phytoene induced by norflurazon in Dunaliella bardawil (Chlorophyceae) prevents recovery from photoinhibition. J. Phycol. 23:176-181.
-
Ben-Amotz, A., Katz, A. & Avron, M. 1982. Accumulation of
${\beta}$ -carotene in halotolerant algae: purification and characterization of${\beta}$ -carotene-rich globules from Dunaliella bardawil (Chlorophyceae). J. Phycol. 18:529-537. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1982.tb03219.x -
Ben-Amotz, A., Rachmilevich, B., Greenberg, S., Sela, M. & Weshler, Z. 1996. Natural
${\beta}$ -carotene and whole body irradiation in rats. Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 35:285-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004110050041 - Chen, H. & Jiang, J. G. 2009. Osmotic responses of Dunaliella to the changes of salinity. J. Cell. Physiol. 219:251-258. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.21715
- Chidambara Murthy, K. N., Vanitha, A., Rajesha, J., Mahadeva Swamy, M., Sowmya, P. R. & Ravishankar, G. A. 2005. In vivo antioxidant activity of carotenoids from Dunaliella salina: a green microalga. Life Sci. 76:1381-1390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2004.10.015
- Coesel, S. N., Baumgartner, A. C., Teles, L. M., Ramos, A. A., Henriques, N. M., Cancela, L. & Varela, J. C. 2008. Nutrient limitation is the main regulatory factor for carotenoid accumulation and for Psy and Pds steady state transcript levels in Dunaliella salina (Chlorophyta) exposed to high light and salt stress. Mar. Biotechnol. (N. Y.) 10:602-611. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-008-9100-2
- Demmig-Adams, B. & Adams, W. W. 1992. Photoprotection and other responses of plants to high light stress. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 43:599-626. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.43.060192.003123
- Dufosse, L., Galaup, P., Yaron, A., Arad, S. M., Blanc, P., Chi-Exploitadambara Murthy, K. N. & Ravishankar, G. A. 2005. Microorganisms and microalgae as sources of pigments for food use: a scientific oddity or an industrial reality? Trends Food Sci. Technol. 16:389-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2005.02.006
- Edwards, G. & Walker, D. 1983. C3,C4: mechanisms, and cellular environmental regulation of photosynthesis. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp. 40-77.
- Frank, H. A., Bautista, J. A., Josue, J. S. & Young, A. J. 2000. Mechanism of nonphotochemical quenching in green plants: energies of the lowest excited singlet states of violaxanthin and zeaxanthin. Biochemistry 39:2831-2837. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi9924664
- Gomez, P. I. & Gonzalez, M. A. 2005. The effect of temperature and irradiance on the growth and carotenogenic capacity of seven strains of Dunaliella salina (Chlorophyta) cultivated under laboratory conditions. Biol. Res. 38:151-162.
- Gordillo, F. J. L., Jimenez, C., Chavarria, J. & Xavier Niell, F. 2001. Photosynthetic acclimation to photon irradiance and its relation to chlorophyll fluorescence and carbon assimilation in the halotolerant green alga Dunaliella viridis. Photosynth. Res. 68:225-235. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012969324756
- Hadi, M. R., Shariati, M. & Afsharzadeh, S. 2008. Microalgal biotechnology: carotenoid and glycerol production by the green algae Dunaliella isolated from the Gav-khooni salt marsh, Iran. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 13:540-544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-007-0185-7
- Hejazi, M. A., Kleinegris, D. & Wijffels, R. H. 2004. Mechanism of extraction of beta-carotene from microalga Dunaliellea salina in two-phase bioreactors. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 88:593-600. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.20238
- Hofstraat, J. W., Peeters, J. C. H., Snel, J. F. H. & Geel, C. 1994. Simple determination of photosynthetic efficiency and photoinhibition of Dunaliella tertiolecta by saturating pulse fluorescence measurements. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 103:187-196. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps103187
- Jin, E. & Melis, A. 2003. Microalgal biotechnology: carotenoid production by the green algae Dunaliella salina. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 8:331-337. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02949276
- Jin, E. & Polle, J. E. W. 2009. Carotenoid biosynthesis in Dunaliella (Chlorophyta). In Ben-Amotz, A., Polle, J. E. W. & Rao, D. V. S. (Eds.) The Alga Dunaliella: Biodiversity, Physiology, Genomics and Biotechnology. Scientifc Publishers, Enfield, NH, pp. 147-171.
- Jin, E. S., Polle, J. E. W., Lee, H. K., Hyun, S. M. & Chang, M. 2003. Xanthophylls in microalgae: from biosynthesis to biotechnological mass production and application. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 13:165-174.
- Jin, E. S., Polle, J. E. W. & Melis, A. 2001. Involvement of zeaxanthin and of the Cbr protein in the repair of photosystem II from photoinhibition in the green alga Dunaliella salina. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1506:244-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-2728(01)00223-7
- Karni, L. & Avron, M. 1988. Ion content of the halotolerant alga Dunaliella salina. Plant Cell Physiol. 29:1311-1314.
- Kleinegris, D. M. M., Janssen, M., Brandenburg, W. A. & Wijffels, R. H. 2010. The selectivity of milking of Dunaliella salina. Mar. Biotechnol. 12:14-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-009-9195-0
- Lamers, P. P., Janssen, M., De Vos, R. C., Bino, R. J. & Wijffels, R. H. 2012. Carotenoid and fatty acid metabolism in nitrogen-starved Dunaliella salina, a unicellular green microalga. J. Biotechnol. 162:21-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.04.018
- Lamers, P. P., van de Laak, C. C., Kaasenbrood, P. S., Lorier, J., Janssen, M., De Vos, R. C., Bino, R. J. & Wijffels, R. H. 2010. Carotenoid and fatty acid metabolism in light-stressed Dunaliella salina. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 106:638-648. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.22725
- Leon-Banares, R., Gonzalez-Ballester, D., Galvan, A. & Fernandez, E. 2004. Transgenic microalgae as green cell-factories. Trends Biotechnol. 22:45-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2003.11.003
- Lers, A., Biener, Y. & Zamir, A. 1990. Photoinduction of massive beta-carotene accumulation by the alga Dunaliella bardawil: kinetics and dependence on gene activation. Plant Physiol. 93:389-395. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.93.2.389
- Marin, N., Morales, F., Lodeiros, C. & Tamigneaux, E. 1998. Effect of nitrate concentration on growth and pigment synthesis of Dunaliella salina cultivated under low illumination and preadapted to different salinities. J. Appl. Phycol. 10:405-411. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008017928651
-
Markovits, A., Gianelli, M. P., Conejeros, R. & Erazo, S. 1993. Strain selection for
${\beta}$ -carotene production by Dunaliella. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 9:534-537. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386289 - Muller, P., Li, X. -P. & Niyogi, K. K. 2001. Non-photochemical quenching: a response to excess light energy. Plant Physiol. 125:1558-1566. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.125.4.1558
- Niyogi, K. K. 1999. Photoprotection revisited: genetic and molecular approaches. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 50:333-359. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.50.1.333
- Pick, U., Ben-Amotz, A., Karni, L., Seebergts, C. J. & Avron, M. 1986. Partial characterization of K and Ca uptake systems in the halotolerant alga Dunaliella salina. Plant Physiol. 81:875-881. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.81.3.875
- Polle, J. E. W., Tran, D. & Ben-Amotz, A. 2009. History, distribution, and habitats of algae of the genus Dunaliella Teodoresco (Chlorophyceae). In Ben-Amotz, A., Polle, J. E. W. & Rao, D. V. S. (Eds.) The Alga Dunaliella: Biodiversity, Physiology, Genomics and Biotechonology. Scientifc Publishers, Enfield, NH, pp. 1-13.
- Raja, R., Hemaiswarya, S., Balasubramanyam, D. & Rengasamy, R. 2007a. Protective effect of Dunaliella salina (Volvocales, Chlorophyta) against experimentally induced fibrosarcoma on wistar rats. Microbiol. Res. 162:177-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.03.009
- Raja, R., Hemaiswarya, S. & Rengasamy, R. 2007b. Exploitation of Dunaliella for beta-carotene production. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 74:517-523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-006-0777-8
- Ramel, F., Birtic, S., Cuine, S., Triantaphylides, C., Ravanat, J. -L. & Havaux, M. 2012. Chemical quenching of singlet oxygen by carotenoids in plants. Plant Physiol. 158:1267-1278. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.111.182394
- Ramos, A. A., Polle, J., Tran, D., Cushman, J. C., Jin, E. S. & Varela, J. C. 2011. The unicellular green alga Dunaliella salina Teod. as a model for abiotic stress tolerance: genetic advances and future perspectives. Algae 26:3-20. https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2011.26.1.003
- Sanchez-Estudillo, L., Freile-Pelegrin, Y., Rivera-Madrid, R., Robledo, D. & Narvaez-Zapata, J. A. 2006. Regulation of two photosynthetic pigment-related genes during stress-induced pigment formation in the green alga, Dunaliella salina. Biotechnol. Lett. 28:787-791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-006-9001-2
- Spolaore, P., Joannis-Cassan, C., Duran, E. & Isambert, A. 2006. Commercial applications of microalgae. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 101:87-96. https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.101.87
- Tanumihardjo, S. A. 2002. Factors influencing the conversion of carotenoids to retinol: bioavailability to bioconversion to bioefficacy. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 72:40-45. https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831.72.1.40
- Theodosiou, M., Laudet, V. & Schubert, M. 2010. From carrot to clinic: an overview of the retinoic acid signaling pathway. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 67:1423-1445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-010-0268-z
- Tornwall, M. E., Virtamo, J., Korhonen, P. A., Virtanen, M. J., Taylor, P. R., Albanes, D. & Huttunen, J. K. 2004. Effect of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplementation on coronary heart disease during the 6-year post-trial follow-up in the ATBC study. Eur. Heart J. 25:1171-1178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2004.05.007
- Vorst, P., Baard, R. L., Mur, L. R., Korthals, H. J. & van den Ende, H. 1994. Effect of growth arrest on carotene accumulation and photosynthesis in Dunaliella. Microbiology 140:1411-1417. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-140-6-1411
- Walker, T. L., Collet, C. & Purton, S. 2005. Algal transgenics in the genomic era. J. Phycol. 41:1077-1093. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00133.x
- Yamamoto, H. Y. 1979. Biochemistry of the violaxanthin cycle in higher plants. Pure Appl. Chem. 51:639-648. https://doi.org/10.1351/pac197951030639
- Zhu, Y. H., Jiang, J. G. & Chen, Q. 2008. Characterization of cDNA of lycopene beta-cyclase responsible for a high level of beta-carotene accumulation in Dunaliella salina. Biochem. Cell Biol. 86:285-292. https://doi.org/10.1139/O08-012
Cited by
- Growth Rate Estimation of algae in Raceway Ponds: A novel Approach vol.47, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3182/20140824-6-ZA-1003.02408
- Identification of the carbonic anhydrases from the unicellular green alga Dunaliella salina strain CCAP 19/18 vol.19, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2016.07.010
- The influence of photoperiod and light intensity on the growth and photosynthesis of Dunaliella salina (chlorophyta) CCAP 19/30 vol.106, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.05.021
- Characterization of fatty acid and carotenoid production in an Acutodesmus microalga isolated from the Algerian Sahara vol.69, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.07.023
- Cloning and differential expression analysis of geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase gene from Dunaliella parva vol.28, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-015-0767-2
- Induction of canthaxanthin production in a Dactylococcus microalga isolated from the Algerian Sahara vol.151, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.073
- Homologous sense and antisense expression of a gene in Dunaliella tertiolecta vol.242, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-015-2369-2
- Trehalose phosphate synthase overexpression in Parachlorella kessleri improves growth and photosynthetic performance under high light conditions vol.46, pp.8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/10826068.2015.1135465
- The Effect of Light Stress and Other Culture Conditions on Photoinhibition and Growth of Dunaliella tertiolecta vol.178, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-015-1882-x
- Effects of beneficial bacteria on biomass, photosynthetic parameters and cell composition of the microalga Muriellopsis sp. adapted to grow in seawater vol.51, pp.9, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14711
- 신규 분리된 담수미세조류 Parachlorella sp.의 지방산 생산성 향상을 위한 배지 조성 연구 vol.48, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4014/mbl.1912.12020
- Effects of different light regimes on Dunaliella salina growth and β-carotene accumulation vol.52, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2020.102111
- Influence of stress factors on growth and pigment production in three Dunaliella species cultivated outdoors in flat-plate photobioreactors vol.155, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2020.1727985
- Formation of a novel coating material containing lutein and zeaxanthin via a Maillard reaction between bovine serum albumin and fucoidan vol.343, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128437
- The Effect of Various Salinities and Light Intensities on the Growth Performance of Five Locally Isolated Microalgae [Amphidinium carterae, Nephroselmis sp., Tetraselmis sp. (var. red pappas), Asterom vol.9, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9111275
- Light supply and mineral nutrition conditions as optimization factors for outdoor mass culture of carotenogenic microalga Dunaliella salina vol.52, pp.12, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15471