Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effect of Self-Esteem, Ego-Resilience, Social Support on Nursing student's Adjustment to College

간호대학생의 자존감, 자아탄력성, 사회적지지가 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향

  • Kwag, Youn-Kyoung (Department of Nursing, Youngnam College of Science & Technology)
  • 곽윤경 (영남이공대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2013.03.11
  • Accepted : 2013.05.09
  • Published : 2013.05.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate level of Self-Esteem, Ego-Resilience, Social Support and School Adjustment and to explore the factors that contribute to the school adjustment of nursing students. Subjects were 437 nursing students of three different college which are located in Taegu city. The survey was conducted from October 9th to November 27th. 2011. The result indicated that the higher Self-Esteem, the higher Ego-Resilience and the higher Social Support are the better School Adjustment to nursing student. And it was found that the effects of Self-Esteem, Ego-Resilience and Social Support on School Adjustment was 40.4% and Self-Esteem had the greatest influences on their school adjustment in nursing students. According to the results of this study, we need to consider student's self-esteem in nursing curriculum and prepare to develop programs for advancement of self-esteem to help nursing students' School Adjustment.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생들의 자존감, 자아탄력성, 사회적지지, 대학생활적응 수준을 확인하고 간호대학생들의 대학생활적응의 예측 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 연구대상자는 T광역시에 소재하는 3개 전문대학 간호학과 학생 437명이었다. 자료수집을 위한 설문조사는 2011년 10월 9일부터 11월 27일까지 실시되었다. 연구결과, 대상자가 인식하는 자존감이 높을수록, 자아탄력성이 높을수록, 사회적지지 수준이 높을수록 대학생활적응을 잘하는 것으로 나타났다. 이들 세 변인의 대학생활적응에 대한 설명력은 40.4%였으며(F=6.732, p=.010), 특히 자존감은 간호대학생의 대학생활적응을 32.2% 설명함으로써 간호대학생들의 대학생활적응을 예측하는 가장 중요한 요인으로 확인되었다(${\beta}$=.362, p<.001). 본 연구결과에 의하면, 간호대학생들의 대학생활적응을 위해서는 간호교육과정 개발시 간호대학생들의 자존감을 고려할 것과 간호대학생들의 자존감을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

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