DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of (s, S) and (R, T) Policies in a Serial Supply Chain with Information Sharing

  • Received : 2012.10.23
  • Accepted : 2012.11.09
  • Published : 2013.05.31

Abstract

It has been studied that retailer's using a suboptimal (R, T) policy is often more desirable to make the best use of information flows than the locally optimal (s, S) policy in a two-stage serial supply chain. In this paper, by performing an extensive computational study, we tabulate the benefit of the retailer's using (R, T) policy instead of (s, S) policy in a supply chain with information sharing, and compare it to a maximum possible benefit that could be achieved in a centralized supply chain. We can understand the mechanisms of how the cost parameters and demand variance affect the benefit of the retailer's using (R, T) policy instead of (s, S) policy, by comparing decentralized and centralized systems.

Keywords

References

  1. Cachon, G. and M. Fisher, "Supply Chain Inventory Management and the Value of Shared Information," Management Science 46, 8 (2000), 1032-1048. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.8.1032.12029
  2. Chen, F., Z. Drezner, J. K. Ryan, and D. Simchi-Levi, "The Bullwhip Effect: Managerial Insights on the Impact of Forecasting and Information on Variability in a Supply Chain," Quantitative Models for Supply Chain Management, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1999), 417-439.
  3. Gavirneni, S., R. Kapuscinski, and S. Tayur, "Value of Information in Capacitated Supply Chains," Management Science 45, 1 (1999), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.45.1.16
  4. Gavirneni, S., "Information Flows in Capacitated Supply Chains with Fixed Ordering Costs," Management Science 48, 5 (2002), 644-651. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.5.644.7806
  5. Glasserman, P. and S. Tayur, "Sensitivity Analysis for Base-stock Levels in Multiechelon Production-inventory Systems," Management Science 41, 2 (1995), 263-281. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.41.2.263
  6. Kwak, J. K. and S. Gavirneni, "Retailer policy, uncertainty reduction, and supply chain performance," International Journal of Production Economics 132, 2 (2011), 271-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.04.019
  7. Lee, H. L., K. C. So, and C. S. Tang, "The Value of Information Sharing in a Two-Level Supply Chain," Management Science 45, 5 (2000), 626-643.
  8. Rao, U. S., "Properties of the Periodic Review (R, T) Inventory Control Policy for Stationary, Stochastic Demand," Manufacturing and Service Operations Management 5, 1 (2003), 37-53. https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.5.1.37.12761
  9. Scarf, H., "The Optimality of (s, S) Policies in the Dynamic Inventory Problem," K. J. Arrow, S. Karlin, and P. Suppes, Eds. Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences 1959 Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, (1960), 196-202.
  10. Zheng, Y. and A. Federgruen, "Finding optimal (s, S) policies is about as simple as evaluating a single policy," Operations Research 39, 4 (1991), 654-665. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.39.4.654