Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
권호 표지

Characteristics of Odonata Communities Based on Habitat Types of Superb Biotope in Wonju City, Korea

원주시 우수비오톱 서식처 유형별 잠자리군집 특성

  • Kim, Ji-Suk (Dept. of Bio Environmental Energy, Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Kwak, Jeong-In (Urban Ecology Research Center) ;
  • Noh, Tai-Hwan (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Univ.) ;
  • Yi, Pyong-In (Dept. of Bio Environmental Energy, Pusan National Univ.)
  • 김지석 (부산대학교 바이오환경에너지학과) ;
  • 곽정인 (도시생태학연구센터) ;
  • 노태환 (서울시립대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 이병인 (부산대학교 바이오환경에너지학과)
  • Received : 2013.03.20
  • Accepted : 2013.04.26
  • Published : 2013.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the characteristics of odonata communities as habitat types in Wonju City, Korea. The 33 plots were installed at 4 types of biotope like abandoned paddy fields, natural type reservoir, natural type river and forest valley in Wonju city. From the survey, the 9 family and 38 species were identified. As the result of comparative investigation of the species composition of each habitat through TWINSPAN analyzing, the difference of species composition was definite in abandoned paddy field, natural type reservoir and forest valley, however, it was uncertain in natural type river. The dominant species and the subdominant species of each habitat were mainly Sympetrum frequens and Sympetrum infuscatum but the distributions of Paracercion hieroglyphicum, Epophthalmia elegans, and Anax parthenope julius were different as haibtat types. The order of the index of species diversity was not different between abandoned paddy fiedls, natural type reservoir and natural type river, but forest valley was low. The abandoned paddy field was shown the most diverse spawning type of odonata, it is considered that hydrophyten play an important role in the abundant of odonata since the sorts of odonata spawning in plants are majority. As the result of analyzing interspecies relationship, Crocothemis servilia mariannae and Orthetrum albistylum, Crocothemis servilia mariannae-Platycnemis phyllopoda, Lyriothemis pachygastra-Sympetrum parvulum are shown the positive correlation, however, they have a difference in preferred habitat between high correlation species.

서식처 유형에 따른 잠자리군집 특성을 알아보기 위하여 원주시에 위치한 묵논습지, 자연형 저수지, 자연하천, 산림계곡의 4개 대표 비오톱 유형에 33개 조사구를 설치하여 2010년 6월, 8월, 10월에 조사를 실시하였다. 잠자리는 총 9과 38종이 확인되었다. TWINSPAN 분석을 통하여 4개 서식처 유형별 종 조성을 비교한 결과, 3개 서식처(묵논습지, 자연형 저수지, 산림계곡)는 뚜렷한 종 조성 차이를 보였으나, 자연하천은 뚜렷한 종 조성 차이를 보이지 않았다. 서식처 유형별 우점종과 아우점종은 고추좀잠자리와 깃동잠자리가 대부분이었으나 등줄실잠자리, 산잠자리, 왕잠자리 등은 서식처 차이를 보였다. 서식처 유형별 종다양성지수는 묵논습지, 자연하천, 자연형 저수지에서 통계적으로 차이가 없었으며 산림계곡은 낮았다. 서식처 유형별 잠자리 산란유형은 묵논습지가 가장 다양하였으며, 식물체에 산란하는 잠자리 종류가 가장 많아 습생식물이 잠자리 풍부도에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 판단된다. 회귀분석을 통하여 종간관계를 분석한 결과, 고추잠자리와 밀잠자리, 고추잠자리와 방울실잠자리, 배치레잠자리와 애기좀잠자리가 정의 상관관계를 보였으며, 상관관계가 높은 종간에도 선호하는 서식처에 차이가 존재하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Biological Resources Research Department(2010) Management of biological organisms and biological resources against climate change in Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources, 103pp. (in Korean)
  2. Bulankova, E.(1997) Dragonflies(Odonata) as bioindicators of environment quality. Biologia 52: 177-180.
  3. Choi, K.C.(1981) Basis Ecology. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, 251pp. (in Korean)
  4. Clark, T.E. and M.J. Samways(1996) Dragonflies(Odonata) as indicators of biotope quality in th Kruger National Park, South Africa. Journal of Applied Ecology 33: 1001-1012. https://doi.org/10.2307/2404681
  5. Clausnitzer, V.(2003) Dragonfly communities in coastal habitats of Kenya: indication of biotope quality and the need of conservation measures. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 333-356. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021920402913
  6. Cleary, D.F.R. and M.J. Genner(2004) Changes in rain forest butterfly diversity following major ENSO-induced fires in Borneo. Global Ecology & Biogeography 13: 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-882X.2004.00074.x
  7. Craig, C.N., A.R. Bryan and N.E. McIntyre(2008) Nestedness in playa odonates as a function of area and surrounding land-use. WETLANDS 28(4): 995-1003. https://doi.org/10.1672/07-214.1
  8. Curtis, J.T. and R.P. McIntosh(1951) An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32: 476-496. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
  9. Hill, J.K. and K.C. Hamer(2004) Determining impacts of habitat modification on diversity of tropical forest fauna: the importance of spatial scale. Journal of Applied Ecology 41: 744-754. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00926.x
  10. Hill, M.O.(1979) TWINSPAN: a fortran program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Cornell University, New York, USA, 99pp.
  11. Jung, K.S.(2007) Odonata of Korea. Ilgongyuksa, Seoul, 512pp. (in Korean)
  12. Kim, Y.H., Y.H. Lee and C.E. Lee(1990) Ultrastructal Studies on Spermatogenesis and mature Spermatozoa in Platycnemis foliacea sasakii(Zygoptera, Odonata). Nature and Life 20(1/2): 41-54. (in Korean with English abstract)
  13. Kim, D.E.(2011) The Study on the Habitat Change of Nannophya pygmaea Ramber in the Abandoned Paddy Field Ulsan City and Its Management. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 25(6): 867-877. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Kim, D.H., H.C. Park and C.E. Lee(1984) About the chromosome of a damselfly Calopteryx atrata SELYS(Zygoptera: Odonata). Nature & Life 14(1): 13-17. (in Korean with English abstract)
  15. Kim, J.S.(2008) An Ecological Study on the Interaction between Vegetation Structure and Animal Habitats of Nanjido Waste Landfill Biotope in Seoul, Korea. Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor Philosophy, Department of Landscape Architecture, the Graduate School University of Seoul, 256pp. (in Korean with English summary)
  16. Kim, J.S., B.H. Han and J.W. Choi(2009) A Study on the Habitat Characteristics of Odonata according to Wetland Structure in City. Pro. Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Con. 20: 108-110. (in Korean)
  17. Kim, J.S., K.S. Jung and J.M. Kim(2008) The Distribution of odonata in Seoul, Korea. Journal of Korean Odonata 1: 39-46. (in Korean with English abstract)
  18. Lee, J.H.(2008) The role of Siheung Gaetgol Ecological Park for Greenway system. Thesis for the Degree of Master, the Graduate School of the Dankook University, 45pp. (in Korean)
  19. Lee, S.M.(2001) The Dragonflies of Korean Peninsula(Odonata). Junghaeng-Sa, 229pp. (in Korean)
  20. Oppel, S.(2005a) Comparison of two Odonata communities from a natural and a modified rainforest in Papua New Guinea. International Journal of Odonataology 9(1): 89-102.
  21. Oppel, S.(2005b) Habitat association of an Odonata community in a lower montane rainforest in Papua New Guinea. International Journal of Odonataology 8(2): 243-257. https://doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2005.9748256
  22. Orr, A.G.(2004) Critical species of Odonata in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, and Brunei. International Journal of Odonatology 7: 371-384. https://doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2004.9748222
  23. Osada, M., S. Mori and S. Tabata(1993) A Preliminary Study on the Guideline for open Space Planning around Bodies of Water Based on the Variation of Odonata Species. Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects 56: 151-156. (in Japanese)
  24. Owen, D.F.(1971) Species diversity in butterflies in a tropical garden. biological Conservation 3: 191-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(71)90164-9
  25. Paulson, D.R.(2002) Odonata records from Nayarit and Sinaloa, Mexico, with comments on natural history and biogeography. Odonatologica 31: 359-370.
  26. Reece, B.A. and Nancy E.M.(2009) Community assemblage patterns of odonates inhabiting a wetland complex influenced by anthropogenic disturbance. Insect Conservation and Diversity 2: 73-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4598.2008.00044.x
  27. Rowe, R.J.(2004) Conservation of Odonata in the South Pacific and Australasia. International Journal of Odonatology 7: 139-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2004.9748206
  28. Samways, M.J. and N.S. Steytler(1996) Dragonfly(Odonata) distribution patterns in urban and forest landscapes, and recommendations for riparian management.
  29. Schmidt, E.(1985) Habitat inventarization, characterization and bioindication by a 'Representative Spectrum of Odonata species (RSO)'. Odonatologica 14: 127-133.
  30. Shannon, C.E. and W. Weaver(1949) The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 117pp.
  31. Yoon, J.H., H.C. Park and C.E. Lee(1996) Morphological Taxonomy of the Genus Sympetrum from Korea(Libellalidae: Odonata). Nature and Life 26(1/2): 7-29. (in Korean with English abstract)
  32. Yum, J.H.(2000) Systematics of the Zygoptera(Odonata, Insecta) in Korea. Thesis for the Degree of Master, the Graduate School of the Seoul Women's University, 81pp. (in Korean with English abstract)