DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

설탕을 이용하여 제조한 더덕차의 품질 특성

Quality Characteristics of Codonopsis lanceolata Tea Manufactured with Sugar

  • 김철암 (중국연변대학 농학원 식품과학과) ;
  • 왕명현 (강원대학교 의생명과학대학 의생명공학과)
  • Jin, Tie-Yan (Dept. of Food Science and Engineering, College of Agriculture, Yanbian University) ;
  • Wang, Myeong-Hyoen (Dept. of Medical Biotechnology, College of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2013.01.11
  • 심사 : 2013.04.03
  • 발행 : 2013.05.31

초록

더덕에 설탕 첨가량을 달리하여 제조된 더덕차의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성, 기능성 성분의 함량 조사를 통하여 합리한 더덕차의 제조방법을 찾고자 하였다. 일반성분 함량 중 더덕 첨가량의 증가로 수분 함량은 증가하였고 탄수화물 함량은 감소되었으며 조단백질, 조지방, 회분 등 함량은 변화가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 색도는 L값은 설탕 첨가량의 증가에 따라 감소되었고 b값은 증가된 것으로 나타났으며 a값은 변화가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 총 식이섬유 함량은 변화가 없었으나 설탕 첨가량의 증가에 따라 수용성 식이섬유의 함량은 증가하고 반대로 불용성 식이섬유의 함량은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 총 페놀성 화합물과 총 플라보노이드 함량은 설탕 첨가량의 증가에 따라 증가되는 것으로 나타났으나 사포닌 함량은 변화가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 관능검사 결과 75% 설탕을 첨가한 시험구가 색, 맛, 향, 전체적 기호도 등에서 모두 다른 시험구보다 높게 나타났다.

The physicochemical, sensory, and functional properties of Codonopsis (C.) lanceolata tea with different amounts of sugar (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) were investigated. There were no significant changes in crude protein, crude fat, and ash contents of C. lanceolata tea with different amounts of sugar. In contrast, carbohydrates decreased and moisture content increased in C. lanceolata tea with different amounts of sugar. The natural presumption is that carbohydrates increase with increasing amounts of sugar. In terms of color, the L-value decreased and the b-value increased with increasing amounts of sugar. Although there were no significant changes in total dietary fiber, soluble dietary fiber increased and insoluble dietary fiber decreased with increasing amounts of sugar. The total phenolic and flavonoid content increased, while saponin content remained constant with increasing amounts of sugar. The highest overall acceptability values in the sensory test for color, flavor, taste, and overall preference were 5.77, 5.82, 5.72, and 5.95, respectively, with the addition of 75% sugar.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Park EM, Ye EJ, Kim SJ, Kim SA, Bae MJ. 2005. Effects of beverage using herbs on the antimicrobial, anticancer and antiallergy activities. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34:953-958. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.7.953
  2. Lee JS, Lee JS. 2007. Physiological function and development of beverage from Grifola frondosa. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 36: 1241-1247. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.10.1241
  3. Cha JY, Cho YS. 2001. Biofunctional activities of citrus flavonoids. J Korean Soc Agric Chem Biotechnol 44: 122-128.
  4. Cha JY, Kim HJ, Kim SK, Lee YJ, Cho YS. 2000. Effects of citrus flavonoids on the lipid peroxidation contents. Korean J Postharvest Sci Technol 7: 211-217.
  5. Yoo KM, Hwang IK. 2004. In vitro effect of yuza (Citrus junos SIEB ex TANAKA) extracts on proliferation of human prostate cancer cells and antioxidant activity. Korean J Food Sci Technol 36: 339-344.
  6. Kim JH, Lee DH, Choi SY, Lee JS. 2002. Characterization of physiological functionalities in Korean traditional liquors. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34: 118-122.
  7. Sohn KS, Seon EJ, Lee JH. 2006. Quality changes of carrot juice as influenced by clarification methods. Food Engineering Progress 10: 48-53.
  8. Son MJ, Son SJ, Lee SM. 2008. Physicochemical properties of carrot juice containing Phellinus linteus extract and beet extract fermented by Leuconostoc mesenteroides SM. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37: 798-804. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.6.798
  9. Kim CH, Chung MH. 1975. Pharmacognostical studies on Codonopsis lanceolata. Korean J Pharmacog 6: 43-47.
  10. Hong WS, Lee JS, Ko SY, Choi YS. 2006. A study on the perception of Codonopsis lanceolata dishes and the development of Codonopsis lanceolata dishes. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 22: 181-192.
  11. Lee JH. 2002. Immunostimulative effect of hot-water extract from Codonopsis lanceolata on lymphocyte and clonal macrophage. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34: 732-736.
  12. Park JK, Kim YH, Kim KS, Kwag JJ. 1989. Volatile favor components of Codonopsis lanceolata Traut. (Benth. et Hook.). J Korean Agric Chem Soc 32: 338-343.
  13. Han EG, Cho SY. 1997. Effects of Codonopsis lanceolata water extract on the activities of antioxidative enzymes in carbon tetrachloride treated rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 26: 1181-1186.
  14. Han EG, Sung IS, Moon HG, Cho SY. 1998. Effects of Codonopsis lanceolata water extract on the levels of lipid in rats fed high fat diet. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 27: 940-944.
  15. Yoon JY, Kim HS. 2003. Effect of xylitol and erythritol on the quality characteristics of Yuza tea. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 19: 737-744.
  16. AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC Intl. 13th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, USA.
  17. Kim JH, Lee SH, Kim NH, Choi SY, Yoo JY, Lee JS. 2000. Manufacture and physiological functionality of Korean traditional liquor by using dandelion (Taraxacum platycarpum). Kor J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 28: 367-371.
  18. Prosky L, Asp NG, Schweizer TF, DeVries JW, Furda I. 1988. Determination of insoluble, soluble, and total dietary fiber in foods and food products: interlaboratory study. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 71: 1017-1023.
  19. Jin Q, Park JR, Kim JB, Cha MH. 1999. Changes in chemical composition of jujuba leaf during growth. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 28: 505-510.
  20. Hwang JB, Ha JH, Hawer WD, Nahmgung B, Lee B. 2005. Ginsenoside contents of Korean white ginseng and Taegeuk ginseng with various sizes and cultivation years. Korean J Food Sci Technol 37: 508-512.
  21. Lee MY, Yoo MS, Whang YJ, Jin YJ, Hong MH, Pyo YH. 2012. Vitamin C, total polyphenol, flavonoid contents and antioxidant capacity of several fruit peels. Korean J Food Sci Technol 44: 540-544. https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2012.44.5.540
  22. Kim KO, Lee YC. 1991. Sensory Evaluation Techniques of Food. Hakyun Press, Seoul, Korea. p 68-72.
  23. SPSS. 1999. Statistical Package for Sciences for SPSS for Windows. Rel. 10.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA.
  24. Jung CY, Choi LG. 2002. SPSSWIN for Statistics Analysis. Version 10.0. 4 eds. Muyok Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea. p 276-283.
  25. Choi JH, Oh DH. 2006. Effect of gamma irradiation on the microbiological and physicochemical qualities of vacuumpackaged sugar-treated waxy corns during storage. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 36: 768-773.
  26. Son MJ, Cha CG, Park JH, Kim CS, Lee SP. 2005. Manufacture of dropwort extract using brown sugar, fructose syrup and oligosaccharides. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34:1485-1489. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.9.1485
  27. Kim HYL, Kim MJ, Woo EY. 2000. Physicochemical and sensory properties of freshly squeezed orange juice using domestic and imported oranges. Korean J Dietary Culture 15: 189-194.
  28. Kim HYL, Park CW. Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of orange juice added with various levels of mannitol. Korean J Dietary Culture 15: 195-199.
  29. Kwak IS, Kim HJ, OH SB, Chung BW, Jahng KY. 2005. Antioxidant activity of Maillard browning reaction products from the various sugars and amino acids model system. J Eng Res 36: 9-15.
  30. Kang YH. 2009. Phenolics compounds and antioxidant activity in cell wall materials from deodeok (Codonopsis lanceolata). Korean J Food Sci Technol 41: 345-349.
  31. Kim HJ, Hur JK, Hur CS, Baek YJ. 2001. Effects of extractants on the characteristic of soluble dietary fiber from apple pomace. Korean J Food Sci Technol 33: 161-165.
  32. Kang YH, Parker CC, Smith AC, Waldron KW. 2008. Characterization and distribution of phenolics in carrot cell walls. J Agric Food Chem 56: 8558-8564. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf801540k
  33. Lee BY, Kim EJ, Park DJ, Hong SI, Chun HS. 1996. Composition of saponin and free sugar of some white ginsengs with processing conditions. Korean J Food Sci Technol 28:922-927.
  34. Lee SH, Kang JI, Lee SY. 2008. Saponin composition and physico-chemical properties of Korean red ginseng extract as affected by extracting conditions. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37: 256-260. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.2.256

피인용 문헌

  1. Preferences of Koreans and Foreigners for Traditional Recipe Developed containing Deoduk vol.29, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2014.29.1.044
  2. Quality characteristics of semi-dried persimmons soaked in different concentration of sugar solution vol.22, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2015.22.3.314
  3. Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Hot Water Extracts of Codonopsis lanceolata Root Skin and Flesh with Different Heat Treatments vol.48, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2016.48.2.104
  4. Effect of organic fertilizer application on growth characteristics and saponin content in Codonopsis lanceolata vol.59, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-018-0013-3
  5. 더덕 사포닌인 lancemasides의 최적 추출 방법 구명 vol.51, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9721/kjfst.2019.51.2.103