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Vegetation Structure of Pedicularis ishidoyana Koidz. & Ohwi in South Korea Natural Habitats

한국 내 애기송이풀 자생지역의 식생구조

  • Byun, Jun Gi (Division of Forest Biodiverstity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Cheon, Kwang Il (Division of Forest Ecology, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Oh, Seung Hwan (Division of Forest Biodiverstity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Lee, You Mi (Division of Forest Biodiverstity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Jang, Jeong Won (Division of Forest Biodiverstity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Joo, Sung Hyun (Department of Forestry, Kyungpook National University)
  • 변준기 (국립수목원 산림생물조사과) ;
  • 천광일 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) ;
  • 오승환 (국립수목원 산림생물조사과) ;
  • 이유미 (국립수목원 산림생물조사과) ;
  • 장정원 (국립수목원 산림생물조사과) ;
  • 주성현 (경북대학교 임학과)
  • Received : 2013.01.09
  • Accepted : 2013.03.14
  • Published : 2013.04.30

Abstract

The habitats characteristics of Pedicularis ishidoyana were investigated to provide basic data for conservation and restoration. The altitude ranged from 107m to 494m, with inclinations of $5{\sim}20^{\circ}$. As a result of vegetation survey within natural populations, a total of 243 taxa were identified 18 quadrates in 6 natural habitats. The importance value of Pedicularis ishidoyana is 13.2% based on the coverage and frequency of the herb layer with in the populations. NMS analysis, environmental impact of Pedicularis ishidoyana a decisive impact on the habitat factors, the species composition of the woody layer, rather than the species composition of the herb layer can say is more dominant. Preservation of habitat conditions is important for stable maintenance the flora, and the surrounding area including habitats has to be desegnated a protection area for habitats preservation.

본 연구는 희귀식물로 지정되어 있는 애기송이풀의 자생지 환경을 조사하여 보전 및 복원 시 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 조사결과 애기송이풀의 자생지는 해발고도 107~494m 범위와 경사 $5{\sim}20^{\circ}$의 계곡부에 주로 생육하는 것으로 조사되었다. 식생 및 관속식물 조사결과 6개 지역의 18개 방형구 내에서 조사된 관속식물은 총 243분류군이 출현하였으며, 각 조사구 내 초본층의 피도와 빈도를 기초로 한 애기송이풀의 중요치를 산출한 결과 평균 13%로 나타났다. NMS 분석결과, 애기송이풀 자생지에 결정적 영향을 미치는 인자는 목본층의 종구성, 초본층의 종구성보다는 환경적 영향이 더 지배적이라는 말할 수 있다. 이에 자생지의 안정적인 유지를 위해서는 서식지 보전이 중요하며 서식지 주변에 보호구역을 설정하는 것이 필요하다고 판단된다.

Keywords

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