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고감쇠고무 적층받침의 경년열화를 고려한 원전구조물의 지진응답

Seismic Response of Seismically-Isolated Nuclear Power Plants considering Age-related Degradation of High Damping Rubber Bearing

  • 박준희 (한국원자력연구원 종합안전평가부) ;
  • 전영선 (한국원자력연구원 종합안전평가부) ;
  • 최인길 (한국원자력연구원 종합안전평가부)
  • Park, Junhee (Integrated Safety Assessment Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Choun, Young-Sun (Integrated Safety Assessment Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, In-Kil (Integrated Safety Assessment Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2012.12.17
  • 심사 : 2013.03.05
  • 발행 : 2013.04.30

초록

면진장치는 상부구조물의 지진력을 감소시키는데 크게 기여하지만, 고감쇠고무 적층받침에 사용되는 고무재료는 시간이 경과함에 따라 열화되어 상부구조물의 동특성과 기기들의 지진응답에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 따라서 면진장치의 경년열화를 고려한 구조물의 지진응답을 분석하는 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 기존 문헌을 통하여 분석된 고무의 경년열화 특성을 사용하여 면진장치를 모델링하였다. 면진된 원전의 지진응답을 평가하기 위하여 격납건물과 보조건물을 대상 구조물로 선정하고, 진동수 성분이 다양한 입력지진동을 사용하여 구조물의 고유진동수, 최대지진응답, 층응답스펙트럼을 시간의 경과에 따라 분석하였다. 해석결과에 의하면 면진장치의 경년열화에 의하여 지진응답이 소폭 증가하였으며, 면진장치가 설치된 후 20년까지 지진응답의 증가율이 크게 나타나므로 이 기간에 상세한 검사가 시행되어야 할 것이다.

The high damping rubber bearings contributed to reduce a seismic force transmitted to upper structures, the material properties of rubber changes with time and the rubber with age-related degradation can affect the seismic response of structures and equipments. Therefore the seismic response of structure considering age-related degradation of isolators should be evaluated. In this paper, the stiffness and damping for isolators were defined using the aging data proposed by other researchers. The reactor containment building and the auxiliary building were selected to conduct the nonlinear analysis and the natural frequency, maximum responses, floor response spectrum(FRS) were evaluated with time using the four earthquakes with different frequency contents. According to the analysis results, the seismic responses are increased by the age-related degradation of isolators and the detail inspections should be conducted up to 20 years because it was presented that the change of FRS was high during this period.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Computer and structures Inc. (1995) SAP2000, Analysis Reference, Berkeley.
  2. Gu, H., Itoh, Y. (2011) Aging Behaviors of Natural Rubber in Isolation Bearings, Advanced Materials Research, 163-167, pp.3343-3347.
  3. Hamaguchi, H., Samejima, Y., Kani, N. (2009) A Study of Aging Effect on Rubber Bearings after about Twenty Years in Use, 11th World Conference on Seismic Isolation, Energy Dissipation and Active Vibration Control of Structures, Guangzhou, China, Nov. pp.17-21.
  4. Itoh, Y., Gu, H., Satoh, K., Yamamoto, Y. (2006) Long-TermDeterioration of High Damping Rubber Bridge Bearing, Structure Engineering Earthquake Engineering, JSCE, 23(2), pp.215-227. https://doi.org/10.2208/jsceseee.23.215s
  5. NRC (1973) Design Response Spectra for Sesimc Design of Nuclear Power Plants, US NRC Regulatory Guide 1.60.
  6. 日本免震構造協會 (2010) 免震構造-部材の基本から設計․施工まで-, ISBN 978-4-274-20963-5, Ohmsha(in Japanese).

피인용 문헌

  1. Seismic Responses of Seismically-Isolated Nuclear Power Plants considering Aging of High Damping Rubber Bearing in Different Temperature Environments vol.27, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7734/COSEIK.2014.27.5.385