Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute (콘크리트학회논문집)

Korea Concrete Institute (한국콘크리트학회)
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Study on Physical and Chemical Properties of CaO-Al2O3 System Melting Compound

CaO-Al2O3계 용융화합물의 물리·화학적 특성에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2012.10.29
  • Accepted : 2013.01.07
  • Published : 2013.04.30
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Abstract

This study is aimed to identify the method to use the CaO-$Al_2O_3$ system of rapidly cooled steel making slag (RCSS) as the environment-friendly inorganic accelerating agent by analyzing its physical and chemical properties. The fraction of rapidly cooled steel making slag is distinguished from its fibrous, and the contents of CaO and $Fe_2O_3$ are inversely proportional across different fractions. In addition, as the content of CaO decreased and the content of $Fe_2O_3$ increased, the loss ignition tended to become negative (-) and the density increased. The pore distribution by mercury intrusion porosimetry is very low as compared to the slowly cooled steel-making slag, which indicates that the internal defect and the microspore rate are remarkably lowered by the rapid cooling. To analyze the major minerals the rapidly cooled steel-making slag, XRD, f-CaO quantification and SEM-EDAX analysis have been performed. The results shows that f-CaO does not exist, and the components are mainly consisted of $C_{12}A_7$ and reactive ${\beta}-C_2S$.

이 연구에서는 CaO-$Al_2O_3$계 급냉 제강슬래그(RCSS)의 물리 화학적 특성을 분석함으로써 친환경 무기 급결재로 활용방안을 모색하고자 하였다. RCSS의 성상은 섬유상과 구상으로 구별되었으며, 성상별로 CaO와 $Fe_2O_3$ 성분 함량이 반비례 경향을 나타냈다. 또한 CaO 함량이 낮아지고 $Fe_2O_3$ 함량이 증가함에 따라 강열감량은 (-)경향을 보였고 밀도는 증가하였다. 수은압입법에 의한 세공분포는 서냉 제강슬래그(SCSS)에 비해 매우 낮은 수치로 급냉에 의해 내부결함 및 미세기공률이 현저히 줄어든 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 급냉 제강슬래그를 구성하는 주요 광물을 분석하기 위해 XRD, f-CaO 정량, SEM-EDAX 분석을 실시한 결과에서 f-CaO의 존재는 관찰되지 않았으며, 구성성분이 주로 $C_{12}A_7$과 반응성 ${\beta}-C_2S$로 이루어져 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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