Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology (한국결정성장학회지)

The Korea Association of Crystal Growth (한국결정성장학회)
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Design optimization of the outlet holes for bone crystal growing with bioactive materials in dental implants: Part II. number and shapes

  • Lee, Kangsoo (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, Geug Tae (Department of Nano-bio Chemical Engineering, Hannam University) ;
  • Lee, Yong Keun (Graduate School of NID Fusion Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2013.01.21
  • Accepted : 2013.03.22
  • Published : 2013.04.30
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Abstract

For further improvement of osseo-integration of bone crystal with a dental implant, a design optimization study is carried out for various holes inside its body to deliver bioactive materials and the effect of bioactive material injection on the bone crystal growing. When bioactive material is absorbed, the bone crystal can grow into holes, which would increase the strength of implant bonding as well as a surface integration. The stress concentrations near the uppermost outlet holes were reduced with increasing the number of outlet holes. A design improvement in the uppermost outlet was shown to be effective in reducing the stress concentration. For design parameters under consideration in this study, total area of outlet of 6.38 $mm^2$ and maximum stress of 1.114 MPa, which corresponds to type 6-C. It is due to the minimization of maximum stress and total area of outlet. The design of the outlet facing down was more effective in reducing the maximum stress value compared with a horizontal symmetry.

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References

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