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Anti-wrinkle Activity of a Curdrania tricuspidata Extract on Ultraviolet-induced Photoaging

Hairless Mice를 이용한 광노화 모델에서 꾸지뽕나무 추출물의 피부주름 형성 억제효과

  • Kim, Ok Kyung (Dept. of Medical Nutrition, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Ho, Jin-Nyoung (Dept. of Medical Nutrition, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Nam, Da-Eun (Dept. of Medical Nutrition, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Jun, Woojin (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Jeongmin (Dept. of Medical Nutrition, Kyung Hee University)
  • 김옥경 (경희대학교 의학영양학과) ;
  • 호진녕 (경희대학교 의학영양학과) ;
  • 남다은 (경희대학교 의학영양학과) ;
  • 전우진 (전남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이정민 (경희대학교 의학영양학과)
  • Received : 2012.12.06
  • Accepted : 2013.01.11
  • Published : 2013.04.30

Abstract

We investigated the anti-wrinkle activity of an 80% ethanol extract of Curdrania tricuspidata leaves (CTL80) on ultraviolet-induced photoaging in hairless mice. Skin wrinkles were induced by 10 weeks of UVB-irradiation on the back of Skh-1 hairless mice three times a week. Mice were divided into ten groups; normal control (-UVB), UVB irradiated control group (+UVB), dietary groups (UVB+ascorbic acid 0.1%, UVB+CTL80 0.1%, UVB+CTL80 0.25%) and topical application groups (-UVB+base lotion (BL), UVB+BL, UVB+ascorbic acid 1%+BL, UVB+CTL80 1%+BL, UVB+CTL80 2%+BL). Wrinkle formation, histological changes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9) were analyzed. Wrinkles for the +UVB groups formed as a pattern of deep furrows and thick crests. Wrinkles with CTL80 treatment formed as a pattern of shallow furrows and thin crests, with wrinkle areas were lower than the +UVB group. In an antioxidant analysis of mouse blood, SOD and GSH-Px activities were significantly higher in the CTL80 topical application group compared to the +UVB group. The mRNA expression of MMPs in the +UVB group was significantly higher than the normal control group, and significantly lower in the CTL80-treated group. In conclusion, CTL80 exerted anti-wrinkle activity on ultraviolet-induced photoaging by regulating antioxidative defense systems and MMPs expression.

본 실험에서는 안전하고 우수한 효과를 지닌 천연항산화제의 광노화에 의한 피부주름 형성을 억제하는 천연물질을 탐색하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 CTL80의 식이투여와 로션 도포가 광노화를 유발한 동물모델에서 주름 형성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 광노화 유발 동물모델을 만들기 위해 hairless mice에 10주 동안 UVB 조사를 주 3회 실시하였다. 형태학적 변화를 관찰한 결과 UVB를 조사한 군은 각질이 증가하고 주름 능선의 두께가 굵고 주름이 깊게 형성한 반면, 양성대조군인 비타민 C와 CTL80 처리한 군에서 주름 형성이 감소하였으며, 특히 2% CTL80 로션 도포군이 가장 주름 형성을 억제하였다. 피부조직의 H&E 염색을 통한 조직학적인 변화에서는 UVB 조사로 두꺼워진 각질층과 표피층을 관찰하였으며 진피층의 교원섬유가 감소되었음이 관찰되었다. CTL80은 각질층과 표피층의 증가를 감소시켰으며 진피층의 교원섬유를 증가시켰음을 관찰하였다. 형태학적 변화와 같이 2% CTL80 로션 도포군의 효과가 가장 양호하게 나타났다. 항산화 상태에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 동물 혈청의 SOD와 GSH-Px의 활성을 측정한 결과, 비타민C와 CTL80처리 군에서 UVB만 조사한 군에 비하여 활성이 유의적으로 높아졌음을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 항산화 활성 또한 CTL80에 농도 의존적이지는 않았으나 식이 투여군에 비하여 로션 도포군에서 높은 활성을 보였다. 교원질 합성을 억제하고 분해를 촉진시키는 MMPs(MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-9)의 발현을 실시간 정량 PCR로 측정하여 발현 변화를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 식이 투여군과 로션 도포군 모두 UVB 조사군에서는 발현이 현저히 높아졌으나 비타민 C와 CTL80 처리 군에서 유의적으로 낮아졌음을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 특히 CTL80 로션 도포군에서 MMP-9의 발현이 확연히 낮아졌음을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 통하여 CTL80은 높은 항산화 활성을 지녔으며 이러한 항산화능을 통하여 UVB로 광노화를 유발시킨 동물모델에서 주름 생성 억제에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤고 주름 억제 효능을 지니는 기능성 소재로써 개발 가능성을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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