DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Survey of Job Rotation Implementation at Medium- and Small-Industries

  • Received : 2012.09.12
  • Accepted : 2013.03.21
  • Published : 2013.04.30

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the job rotation implementation at medium- or small-industries and to identify the viewpoint on job rotation as preventive activity of work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs). Background: Job rotation has been implemented in many industrial areas in order to prevent the WMSDs as one part of ergonomic program. Generally, the cases of implementation of ergonomic program or successful cases of job rotation were reported on the side of major or large company. Therefore, this study tried to inspect the current state of job rotation implementation at medium- or small-industries. Method: Survey was carried out for randomly contacted forty seven mangers responsible for safety. Survey contained the questionnaires on the general state of company, shift-work and job rotation. Results: The ratio of work-shift in medium- and small-industry was 34.0% and the ratio of job rotation was 19.1%. For manufacturing industry, the ratio was 37.9% and 17.2%, respectively. Conclusion: The implementation ratio of job rotation was relatively low considering the results of previous studies. Many managers appealed the quality decreasing of goods and the injuries of workers due to job rotation, though agreed to train the multi-functional worker and to prevent the WMSDs. Application: The results can be used for the fundamental data how the job rotation will be properly implemented in medium- and small-industry as an administrative control for MSDs.

Keywords

References

  1. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses requiring days away from work, Economic news release, 2008.
  2. Escorpizo, R. and Moore, A., The effects of cycle time on the physical demands of a repetitive pick-and-place task, Applied Ergonomics, 38, 609-615, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2006.06.009
  3. Frazer, M., Norman, R., Wells, R. and Neumann, P., The effects of job rotation on the risk of reporting low back pain, Ergonomics, 46, 904-919, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1080/001401303000090161
  4. Gittleman, M., Horrigan, M. and Joyce, M., 'Flexible' workplace practices: evidence from a nationally representative survey, Industrial & Labor Relations Review, 52, 99-115, 1998. https://doi.org/10.2307/2525245
  5. Holmström, E. and Engholm, G., Musculoskeletal disorders in relation to age and occupation in Swedish construction workers, American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 44, 377-384, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.10281
  6. Jeon, I.S. and Jeong, B.Y., A study on the job rotation type of assembly workers in a motor company, Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 29(6), 951-957, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2010.29.6.951
  7. Jonsson, B., Electromyographic studies of job rotation, Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 14(1), 108-109, 1988.
  8. Jorgensen, M., Davis, K., Kotowski, S., Aedla, P. and Dunning, K., Characteristics of job rotation in the midwest US manufacturing sector, Ergonomics, 48(15), 1721-1733, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130500247545
  9. Keir, P.J., Sanei, K. and Holmes, M.W.R., Task rotation effects on upper extremity and back muscle activity, Applied Ergonomics, 42, 814-819, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2011.01.006
  10. KOSHA, Occupational injuries and illnesses statistics, 2010.
  11. KOSHA, Occupational injuries and illnesses statistics, 2011.
  12. Kuijer, P.P.F.M., Beek, A.J.V.D., Dieen, J.H.V., Visser, B. and Frings-Dresen, M.H.W., Effect of job rotation on need for recovery, musculoskeletal complaints, and sick leave due to musculoskeletal complaints, American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 47, 394-402, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20159
  13. Kuijer, P.P.F.M., Visser, B. and Kemper, H.C.G., Job rotation as a factor in reducing physical workload at a refuse collecting department, Ergonomics, 42(9), 1167-1178, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1080/001401399185054
  14. Mathiassen, S.E., Diversity and variation in biomechanical exposure: what is it, and why would we like to know?, Applied Ergonomics, 37, 419-427, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2006.04.006
  15. NIOSH, Elements of ergonomics programs, 1997.
  16. Raina, S.M. and Dickerson, C.R., The influence of job rotation and task order on muscle fatigue: a deltoid example, Work, 34, 205-213, 2009.
  17. Schneider, S., Davis, K. and Jorgensen, M., Ergonomics: pros and cons of job rotation as a means of reducing injury costs, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 2, D1-D3, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459620590894760
  18. Triggs, D.D. and King, P.M., Job rotation, Professional Safety, February, 2000.
  19. Wellman, H., Davis, L., Punnett, L. and Dewey, R., Work-related carpal tunnel syndrome (WR-CTS) in Massachusetts, 1992-1997: Source of WR-CTS, outcomes, and employer intervention practices. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 45(2), 139-152, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.10326
  20. Yu, C.Y., Jung, B.C., Kim, J.H., Kim, H.H., Kim, Y.M., Park, S.Y., Park, J.S. and Hong, Y.S., "Analysis on the characteristics of ten industries with frequent musculoskeletal disease and suggestion of prevention", Proceedings of fall conference of Ergonomic Society of Korea, EXCO, 2009.