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Identification of Orchid Mycorrhizal Fungi Isolated from Epipactis thunbergii in Korea

닭의난초(Epipactis thunbergii)에 공생하는 난 균근균의 분리 및 동정

  • Han, Han-Kyeol (Department of Biology, Korea National University of Education) ;
  • Chung, Jae-Min (Department of Plant Resources Conservation, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Cho, Yong-Chan (Department of Plant Resources Conservation, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Shin (Research Institute for Hallasan) ;
  • Eom, Ahn-Heum (Department of Biology, Korea National University of Education)
  • 한한결 (한국교원대학교 생물교육과) ;
  • 정재민 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 조용찬 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 김대신 (제주특별자치도 한라산 연구소) ;
  • 엄안흠 (한국교원대학교 생물교육과)
  • Received : 2013.03.05
  • Accepted : 2013.03.20
  • Published : 2013.03.31

Abstract

In this study, roots of Epipactis thunbergii were collected from Chujado on the north of Jeju-do. Six fungal isolates were isolated from surface-sterilized roots of the orchid and classified with groups based on morphological characteristics. Fungal DNA was extracted from each isolate and amplified ITS region using ITS1-OF/ITS4-OF primer pair. Three species of orchid mycorrhizal fungi were identified as Tulasnella calospora, Tulasnella sp. and Sebacina sp. based on molecular and morphological characteristics.

제주도의 북쪽에 위치한 추자도에서 닭의난초 뿌리를 채취하였고, 표면 살균한 뿌리에서 6개의 균주를 분리하였다. 각 균주는 형태적 특징을 기초로 그룹을 나누었고, 난 균근균에 특이적인 프라이머인 ITS1-OF/ITS4-OF를 이용하여 균주의 rDNA의 ITS지역을 증폭하였다. 형태적 특징과 분자적 분석을 통하여 6개의 균주를 Sebacina sp., Tulasnella calospora, Tulasnella sp. 총 3종의 난 균근균으로 동정하였다.

Keywords

References

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