References
- Reid, G. J., Jass, M. T. Sebulsky, and J. K. McCormick (2003) Potential uses of probiotics in clinical practice. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 16(4): 658-672.
- Jett, B. D., M. M. Huycke, and M. S. Gilmore (1994) Virulence of enterococci. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 7(4): 462-478.
- Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Working Group (2002) Guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food. 1-11.
- Virulence factors of pathogenic bacteria. the State Key Laboratory for Moleclular Virology and Genetic Engineering, Institue of Pathogen Biology, CAMS&PUMC. http://www.mgc.ac.cn/cgi-bin/VFs/genus.cgi?Genus=Enterococcus
- Mundy, L. M. D. F. Sahm, and M. Gilmore (2000) Relationships between enterococcal virulence and antimicrobial resistance. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 13: 513-522. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.13.4.513-522.2000
- Clewell, D. B. F. Y. An, S. E. Flannagan, M. Antiporta, and G. M. Dunny (2000) Enterococcal sex pheromone precursors are part of signal sequences for surface lipoproteins. Mol. Microbiol. 35: 246-247. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01687.x
- Low, Y. L. N. S. Jakubovics, J. C. Flatman, H. F. Jenkinson, and A. W. Smith (2003) Manganese-dependent regulation of the endocarditis- associated virulence factor EfaA of Enterococcus faecalis. J. Med. Microbiol. 52: 113-119. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.05039-0
- Hancock, L. E. and M. Perego (2004) The Enterococcus faecalis fsr two-component system controls biofilm development through production of gelatinase. J. Bacteriol. 186: 5629-5639. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.17.5629-5639.2004
- Huycke, M. M. C. A. Spiegel, and M. S. Gilmore (1991) Bacteremia caused by hemolytic, high-level gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis. Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother. 35: 1626-1634. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.35.8.1626
- Cappuccino, J. G. and N. Sherman (2008) Microbiology a laboratory manual. 8th ed. Perason Benjamin Cummings. USA.
- Lewington, J. S., D. Greenaway, and B. J. Spillane. 1987. Rapid small scale preparation of bacterial genomic DNA suitable for cloning and hybridization analysis. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 5: 51-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.1987.tb01612.x
- Qin, X., K. V. Singh, G. M. Weinstock, and B. E. Murray (2000) Effect of Enterococcus faecalis fsr genes on production of gelatinse and a serine protease and virulence. Infect. Immun. 68: 2579-2586. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.68.5.2579-2586.2000
- Cetin, E. T. (1963) Hemolysin-inhibiting substance in Staphylococcus aureus strains. J. Bacteriol. 86: 407-413.
- Kristich, C. J., Y.-H. Li, D. G. Cvitkovitch, and G. M. Dunny (2004) Esp-Independent Biofilm Formation by Enterococcus faecalis. J. Bacteriol. 186: 154-163. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.1.154-163.2004
- Jayanthi, S., M. Ananthasubramanian, and B. Appalaraju (2008) Assessment of pheromone response in biofilm forming clinical isolates of high level gentamicin resistant Enterococcus faecalis. Indian J. Med. Microbiol. 26: 248-251. https://doi.org/10.4103/0255-0857.42037
- Rafii, F., W. Franklin, and C. E. Cerniglia (1990) Azoreductase activity of anaerobic bacteria isolated from human intestinal microflora. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 2146-2151.
- Dunny, G. M. B. L. Brown, and D. B. Clewell (1978) Induced cell aggregation and mating in Streptococcus faecalis: evidence for a bacterial sex pheromone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 75: 3479-3483. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.75.7.3479
- Kavindra V. Singh, Teresa M. Coque et al. In vivo testing of an Enterococcus faecalis efaA mutnat and use of efaA homologs for species identification. Immunology and Medical Microbiology. 1998, 21: 323-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.1998.tb01180.x
- Van Wamel, W. J. A. P. Hendrickx, M. J. Bonten, J. Top, G. Posthuma, and R. J. Willems (2007) Growth condition-dependent Esp expression by Enterococcus faecium affects initial adherence and biofilm formation. Infect. Immun. 75: 924-931. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00941-06
- Baldassarri, L. R. Cecchini, L. Bertuccini, M. G. Ammendolia, F. Iosi, C. R. Arciola, L. Montanaro, R. Di Rosa, G. Gherardi, G. Dicuonzo, G. Orefici, and R. Creti (2001) Enterococcus spp. produces slime and survives in rat peritoneal macrophages. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 190: 113-120.