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Isolated Left Ventricular Apical Hypoplasia with Infundibular Pulmonary and Aortic Stenosis: a Rare Combination

  • Moon, Jin Il (Department of Radiology, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Jeong, Yeon Joo (Department of Radiology, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Geewon (Department of Radiology, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Choi, Jung Hyun (Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Ji Won (Department of Radiology, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital)
  • Received : 2013.04.12
  • Accepted : 2013.07.22
  • Published : 2013.11.01

Abstract

Isolated left ventricular (LV) apical hypoplasia is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly which is not accompanied by other cardiac abnormalities, with the exception of two cases. We report a case of a 33-year-old male patient with isolated LV apical hypoplasia combined with infundibular pulmonary stenosis and aortic stenosis. We review a literature focusing on the characteristic magnetic resonance features and combined cardiac abnormalities.

Keywords

References

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  2. Isolated Left Ventricular Apical Hypoplasia with Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction: A Rare Combination vol.20, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.12234
  3. Three-Dimensional Endo-Cardiovascular Volume-Rendered Cine Computed Tomography of Isolated Left Ventricular Apical Hypoplasia: A Case Report and Literature Review vol.17, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2016.17.1.79
  4. Isolated left ventricular apical hypoplasia with myocardial non-compaction: a case report vol.4, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytz215
  5. Isolated ventricular apical hypoplasia: A report of four cases and literature review vol.49, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.22858