Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회지)

The Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회)
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The Effects of Trunk Muscle Strengthening Exercises on Balance Performance of Sitting Posture and Upper Extremity Function of Children with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy

체간 근력 강화 운동이 경직성 양하지 뇌성마비 아동의 앉은 자세 균형 수행력과 상지 기능에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Young-Chul (Department of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School of Daegu University) ;
  • Park, Soo-Jin (Department of Physical Therapy, Sunlin College) ;
  • Lee, Myoung-Hyo (Department of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School of Daegu University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Sang (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University)
  • 최영철 (대구대학교 대학원 재활과학과) ;
  • 박수진 (선린대학교 물리치료과) ;
  • 이명효 (대구대학교 대학원 재활과학과) ;
  • 김진상 (대구대학교 재활과학대학 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2013.01.17
  • Accepted : 2013.02.20
  • Published : 2013.02.28
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Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of trunk muscle strengthening exercises on balance performance of sitting posture and upper extremity function, targeting the children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. METHODS: 20 children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy were sampled at random and the tests were conducted for 6 weeks, 3 times per week. For experimental groups, basic physical therapy and trunk muscle strengthening exercises were conducted and for control groups, only basic physical therapy was conducted. BPM(Balance Performance Monitor) was used to measure balance performance and QUEST(quality of upper extremity skills test) was used to measure the upper extremity function. RESULTS: The comparison of changes in sitting balance performance in between experimental groups and control groups show significant difference (p<.05), the changes of the upper extremity function in experimental groups and control groups show significant difference (p<.05). CONCLUSION: Trunk muscle strengthening exercises are effective in improving balance performance and the upper extremity function for the children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy.

Keywords

References

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