Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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Numerical analysis on thermal-fluidic characteristics of the magnetic fluid in a cavity using GSMAC

GSMAC법을 이용한 밀폐된 정방형관내 자성유체의 열-유동 특성에 관한 해석적 연구

  • Seo, Jae-Hyeong (Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University) ;
  • Lee, Moo-Yeon (School of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University)
  • Received : 2012.11.21
  • Accepted : 2013.03.07
  • Published : 2013.03.31
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Abstract

The article is aiming to investigate the thermal-fluidic characteristics of magnetic fluid in a cavity using GSMAC (generalized-simplified marker and cell method). The transport equations of the magnetic fluid are including the continuity equation, momentum equation and energy equation for natural convection and Maxwell equation and magnetization equation of magnetite nano-sized particles motion. In addition, the heat transfer characteristics such as temperatures and Nusselt numbers and flow characteristics such as streamlines and isotherms of the magnetic fluid were analyzed with the intensity and direction of the magnetic fields. As a result, the thermal-fluidic characteristics of the magnetic fluid in a cavity were could be controlled by the intensity and direction of the magnetic fields.

본 연구에서는 자성유체의 열-유동 특성을 고찰하기 위하여 밀폐된 정방형관내 자성유체의 열-유동 특성에 관하여 GSMAC법을 이용하여 수치해석적으로 접근하였다. 자성유체의 지배방정식은 자연대류의 연속, 운동량 및 에너지 방정식과 나노자장입자의 자장 및 자화방정식을 추가로 고려하였고 밀폐된 정방형관의 외부에서 가하는 인가자장 세기 및 방향에 따른 자성유체의 온도 및 열전달계수 등의 열전달 특성과 유선 및 등온선도 등의 유동 특성의 변화를 규명하였다. 그 결과, 정방형관내 자장이 수평방향으로 인가될 경우 인가자장 H=-6000에서 평균 Nusselt 수가 0.1592가 되었으며, 자성유체의 열-유동 현상을 인가자장의 세기 및 방향에 따라 제어할 수 있게 되었다.

Keywords

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