DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Impacts of Ethical Consumption Beliefs on Attitudes toward Eco-Friendly Faux Leather Apparel Products and Mediating Roles of Perceived Consumer Effectiveness and Apparel Environmental Knowledge

윤리소비신념이 친환경 인조피혁 의류제품 태도에 미치는 영향과 지각된 소비자 효율 및 의류환경지식의 매개효과

  • Jung, Hye Jung (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Oh, Kyung Wha (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Chung-Ang University)
  • 정혜정 (중앙대학교 가정교육과) ;
  • 오경화 (중앙대학교 가정교육과)
  • Received : 2012.06.25
  • Accepted : 2013.02.12
  • Published : 2013.02.28

Abstract

This study investigated the conceptual constructs of ethical consumption beliefs and their impacts on the consumer attitudes toward eco-friendly faux leather apparel goods. The mediating roles of perceived consumer effectiveness and apparel environmental knowledge were examined in this research. A survey was conducted on female consumers between the ages of 20 and 50; subsequently, 300 responses were analyzed. The results of this study were follows: 1) The results of factor analysis and the reliability test on ethical consumption beliefs clearly showed factorial structures that include Social Responsibility, Eco-friendly Consumption, Animal Welfare, and Individual Enhancement. 2) The results of the mean scores of ethical consumption beliefs showed that respondents tended to consider Social Responsibility more important than the other three factors. Ethical consumption beliefs showed a significantly positive influence on consumer attitudes toward eco-friendly faux leather apparel products; in addition, Social Responsibility had the highest effect on product attitudes among the four factors of ethical consumption beliefs. 3) The perceived consumer effectiveness and environmental knowledge of apparel had important medicating roles in the relation-ship between ethical consumption beliefs and attitudes towards eco-friendly faux leather apparel products. This study highlighted a potential marketability of eco-friendly faux leather apparel products and that ethical consumption beliefs, perceived consumer effectiveness, and apparel environmental knowledge should be promoted among consumers to increase favorable attitudes towards these products.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, Y. M. (2003). Manufacture of soluble micro-fiber and low melting polymer for interior synthetic leather. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 12(4), 529−537.
  2. Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behaviors. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
  3. Arcury, T. A., & Johnson, T. P. (1987). Public environmental knowledge: A statewide survey. The Journal of Environmental Education, 18(4), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1987.9942746
  4. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  5. Berger, I. E., & Corbin, R. M. (1992). Perceived consumer effectiveness and faith in others as moderators of environmentally responsible behaviors. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 11(2), 79-89.
  6. Butler, S. M., & Francis, S. (1997). The effects of environmental attitudes on apparel purchasing behaviour. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 15(2), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302X9701500202
  7. Carrigan, M., & Attalla, A. (2001). The myth of the ethical consumer: Do ethics matter in purchase behaviour? Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(7), 560-577. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760110410263
  8. Carrigan, M., Szmigin, I., & Wright, J. (2004). Shopping for a better world? An interpretive study of the potential for ethical consumption within the older market. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 21(6), 401-417. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760410558672
  9. Chae, J. M. (2012). The effect of relationship benefit on consumer's purchase intention: Focusing on mediating role of interaction. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 50(2), 98-107.
  10. Choung, S. Y. (2011). A study on a hybrid fur brand planning. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  11. Cowe, R., & Williams, S. (2000). Who are the ethical consumers? Caseplace.org. Retrieved September 27, 2011, from http://caseplace.org/d.asp?d=5170
  12. Ellen, P. S., Wiener, J. L., & Cobb-Walgren, C. (1991). The role of perceived consumer effectiveness in motivating environmentally conscious behaviors. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 10(2), 102-117.
  13. Ethical Consumer. (2003). Why buy ethically? An introduction to the philosophy behind ethical purchasing. Ethical Consumer Research Association Ltd. Retrieved February 14, 2012, from http://www.ethicalconsumer.org/linkclick.aspx?fileticket=20E2V6AnK5k%3D&tabid=1510
  14. Ethical Consumerism. (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved September 27, 2011, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_consumerism
  15. Frick, J., Kaiser, F. G., & Wilson, M. (2004). Environmental knowledge and conservation behavior: Exploring prevalence and structure in a representative sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(8), 1597-1613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.02.015
  16. Han, S. H., & Jeong, M. A. (2009). A comparative study of Korean and Japanese housewives, considering purchasing behaviors and awareness of eco-friendly materials in fashion products. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 59(8), 110-122.
  17. Hong, B. S., Lee, E. J., & Chu, Y. J. (2010). The effect of environmental values of fashion consumers on purchase satisfaction and repurchase intention of eco-friendly fashion products. Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 12(4), 431-438. https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2010.12.4.431
  18. Hong, Y. G., & Song, I. S. (2008). A study of cases of ethical consumption in the analysis of purchasing motives of environmentally- friendly agriculture products. Consumption Culture Study, 11(3), 23-42. https://doi.org/10.17053/jcc.2008.11.3.002
  19. Hong, Y. G., & Song, I. S. (2010). A case study of ethical consumer in Korea. Consumption Culture Study, 13(2), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253860903346690
  20. Huh, E. (2011). The determinants of consumer's attitude and purchase intention on the ethical products. Journal of Consumer Studies, 22(2), 89-111.
  21. James, L. R., Mulaik, S. A., & Brett, J. M. (2006). A tale of two methods. Organizational Research Methods, 9(2), 233-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428105285144
  22. Jung, J. W. (2011). In-depth study on ethical consumption behavior related to cloth consumption. Consumption Culture Study, 14(1), 49-73. https://doi.org/10.17053/jcc.2011.14.1.003
  23. Kim, H. S., & Damhorst, M. L. (1998). Environmental concern and apparel consumption. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 16(3), 126-133. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302X9801600303
  24. Kim, J. (2009). A qualitative study on factors influencing consumers' ethical consumption behavior. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  25. Kim, K. H. (2010). A study on university students' consciousness for environmental problems and ethical consumption behaviors according to lifestyles. The Korean Civic Ethics Review, 23(2), 305-322.
  26. Koh, A. R. (2009). Ethical consumer behavior in Korea: Current status and future prospects. Fashion Information and Technology, 6, 54-62.
  27. Koh, A. R., & Noh, J. (2009). Ethical fashion consumer behavior in Korea-Factors influencing ethical fashion consumption-. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 33(12), 1956−1964. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2009.33.12.1956
  28. Lee, J. H., Choi, Y. J., & Yang, S. U. (2009). Effects of online community participation on real-life engagement: A mediation analysis. Korean Journal of Communication Studies, 17(4), 45-66.
  29. Lee, Y., Kim, S., Shin, J., Youn, C., Lee, S., Jang, S., Jung, S., & Choi, Y. (2009). Fashion industry ethics. Paju: Kyomunsa.
  30. Lee, J., Noh, J., & Kim, I. (2000). A study on the factors that influence the environmentally concerned consumption behavior. Korean Management Review, 29(2), 171-195.
  31. Lim, J., Kim, J., Hong, S., & Lee, Y. (2010). Consumer behavior (3rd ed.). Seoul: Kyungmoonsa.
  32. Noh, J. K. (1995). 녹색소비자의 특성분석을 위한 실증적 연구 [An empirical study on the characteristics of green consumer]. Journal of Korean Marketing Association, 10(2), 77-102.
  33. Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: Mc-Graw Hill.
  34. Obermiller, C. (1995). The baby is sick/the baby is well: A test of environmental communication appeals. Journal of Advertising, 24(2), 55-69.
  35. Papaoikonomou, E., Valverde, M., & Ryan, G. (2012). Articulating the meanings of collective experiences of ethical consumption. Journal of Business Ethics, 110(1), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1144-y
  36. Park, M. H., & Kang, L. J. (2009). Study on the concept and practice of ethical consumption. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 18(5), 1047-1062. https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2009.18.5.1047
  37. Roberts, J. A. (1996). Green consumers in the 1990s: Profile and implications for advertising. Journal of Business Research, 36(3), 217-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(95)00150-6
  38. Song, H. (2008). A study on the consumers' purchasing attitude and reliability about environmental friendly and functional fabric materials. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  39. Strong, C. (1996). Features contributing to the growth of ethical consumerism-A preliminary investigation-. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 14(5), 5-13.
  40. Szmigin, I., & Carrigan, M. (2006). Exploring the dimensions of ethical consumption. European Advances in Consumer Research, 7, 608-613.
  41. Szmigin, I., Carrigan, M., & McEachern, M. G. (2009). The conscious consumer: Taking a flexible approach to ethical behaviour. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 33(2), 224-231. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00750.x
  42. Tilikidou, I. (2007). The effects of knowledge and attitudes upon Greeks' pro-environmental purchasing behaviour. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 14 (3), 121-134. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.123
  43. Witkowski, T. H., & Reddy, S. (2010). Antecedents of ethical consumption activities in Germany and the United States. Australasian Marketing Journal, 18(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2009.10.011

Cited by

  1. Effect of raising cycles on mechanical, comfort, and hand properties of artificial suede vol.84, pp.18, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517514528561
  2. The Influence of Tourist's Ethical Consumption Concept on Fair Tourism Attitude and Purchasing Intention of Fair Tourism on Tourism Social Media -Considering Risk Perception of Ethical Consumption as the Mediator- vol.14, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.1.83
  3. Is Ethical Consumption Altruistic or Egoistic? - Consumer Culture of Wearing Faux Fur - vol.66, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7233/jksc.2016.66.7.017
  4. Understanding fashion consumers’ attitude and behavioral intention toward sustainable fashion products: Focus on sustainable knowledge sources and knowledge types vol.7, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2015.1131435
  5. Subjective Hand and Physical Properties of Tricot based Artificial Suede according to Raising Finish vol.16, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5805/SFTI.2014.16.1.153
  6. The Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Transnational Consumption Behaviors: Focused on Cross-Border Online Shopping vol.56, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2018.008