DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Human Neurocysticercosis Case and an Endemic Focus of Taenia solium in Lao PDR

  • Jeon, Hyeong-Kyu (Department of Parasitology and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Yong, Tai-Soon (Department of Environmental Medical Biology, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Sohn, Woon-Mok (Department of Parasitology and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Chai, Jong-Yil (Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Min, Duk-Young (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Eulji University College of Medicine) ;
  • Rim, Han-Jong (Department of Parasitology, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
  • Insisiengmay, Bounnaloth (Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare) ;
  • Eom, Keeseon S. (Department of Parasitology and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University School of Medicine)
  • Received : 2013.05.10
  • Accepted : 2013.08.09
  • Published : 2013.10.31

Abstract

A male patient with neurocysticercosis was identified in Montai Village, Xay District, Oudomxay Province, Lao PDR in February 2004. He had a history of diagnosis for neurocysticercosis by a CT scan in Thailand after an onset of epileptic seizure in 1993. A pig in the same district was found to contain Taenia solium metacestodes (=cysticerci); the slaughtered pig body contained more than 2,000 cysticerci. In addition to morphological identification, molecular identification was also performed on the cysticerci by DNA sequencing analysis of the mitochondrial cox1 gene; they were confirmed as T. solium metacestodes. The patient is regarded as an indigenous case of neurocysticercosis infected in an endemic focus of T. solium taeniasis/cysticercosis in Oudomxay Province, Lao PDR.

Keywords

References

  1. Doanh NQ, Kim NT, De NV, Lung NV. Result of survey on taeniasis and cysticercosis in humans and pigs in BacNinh and BacKan Provinces. Vet Sci Techn 2002; 1: 46-49.
  2. Rajshekhar V, Joshi DD, Doanh NQ, van De N, Xiaonong Z. Taenia solium taeniasis/cysticercosis in Asia: epidemiology, impact and issue. Acta Trop 2003; 87: 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-706X(03)00055-X
  3. Willingham III AL, Van De N, Doanh NQ, Cong le D, Dung TV, Dorny P, Cam PD, Dalsgaard A. Current status of cysticercosis in Vietnam. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2003; 35(suppl): 35-50.
  4. Dorny P, Somers R, Cam Thi Dang T, Khong Nguyen V, Vercruysse J. Cysticercosis in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2004; 35(suppl 1): 223-226.
  5. Waikagul J, Dekumyoy P, Ananthaphruti MT. Taeniasis, cysticercosis and echinococcosis in Thailand. Parasitol Int 2006; 55(suppl): S175-S180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2005.11.027
  6. McDowell D, Harper CG, Neurocysticercosis-two Australian cases. Med J Aust 1990; 152: 217-218.
  7. Crimmins D, Collignon PJ, Dwyer D, Danta G. Neurocysticercosis: an under-recognized cause of neurological problems. Med J Aust 1990; 152: 434-438.
  8. Perry HD, Font RL. Cysticercosis of the eyelid. Arch Ophtalmol 1978; 96: 1255-1257. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1978.03910060081017
  9. Kobayashi J, Vannachone B, Xeutvongsa A, Manivang K, Ogawa S, Sato Y, Pholsena K. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among children in two villages in Lao PDR. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1996; 27: 562-565.
  10. Chai JY, Hongvanthong B. A small-scale survey of intestinal helminthic infections among the residents near Parkse, Laos. Korean J Parasitol 1998; 36: 55-58. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1998.36.1.55
  11. Vannachone B, Kobayashi J, Nambany S, Manivong K, Inthakone S, Sato Y. Epidemiological survey on intestinal parasite infection in Khammouane Province, Lao PDR, with special reference to Strongyloides infection. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1998; 29: 717-722.
  12. Hohmann H, Panzer S, Phimpachan C, Southivong C, Schelp PF. Relationship of intestinal parasites to the environment and to behavioral factors in children in the Bolikhamxay Province of Lao PDR. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2001; 32: 4-13.
  13. Rim HJ, Chai JY, Min DY, Cho SY, Eom KS, Hong SJ, Sohn WM, Yong TS, Standgaard GDH, Phommasack B, Yun CH, Hoang EH. Prevalence of intestinal parasite infections on a national scale among primary schoolchildren in Laos. Parasitol Res 2003; 91: 267-272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-0963-x
  14. Sayasone S, Odermatt P, Phoumindr N, Vongsaravane X, Sensombath V, Phetsouvavh R, Choulamany X, Strobel M. Epidemiology of Opisthorchis viverrini in a rural district of southern Lao PDR. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2007; 101: 40-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.02.018
  15. Jeon HK, Yong TS, Sohn WM, Chai JY, Min DY, Yun CH, Rim HJ, Pongvongsa T, Banouvong V, Insisiengmay B, Phommasack B, Eom KS. Current status of human taeniasis in Lao People's Democratic Republic. Korean J Parasitol 2013; 51: 259-263. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.2.259
  16. Jeon HK, Chai JY, Kong Y, Waikagul J, Insisiengmay B, Rim HJ, Eom KS. Differential diagnosis of Taenia asiatica using multiplex PCR. Exp Parasitol 2009; 121: 151-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2008.10.014

Cited by

  1. Cultural drivers and health-seeking behaviours that impact on the transmission of pig-associated zoonoses in Lao People’s Democratic Republic vol.4, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-9957-4-11
  2. Prevalence of Endemic Pig-Associated Zoonoses in Southeast Asia: A Review of Findings from the Lao People's Democratic Republic vol.92, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.14-0551
  3. A Case of Cerebral Cysticercosis in Thailand vol.54, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.6.793
  4. Needs of exploring the burden of recent onset seizures due to neurocysticercosis and challenges in southeast Asia focusing on scenario in Malaysia vol.10, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.03.024