참고문헌
- Webster, G. A. and Ainsworth, R. A., 1994, High Temperature Component Life Assessment, Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 10-49.
- Parker, J. D., 1995, "Creep Behaviour of Low Alloy Steel Weldments," International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, Vol. 63, No.1, pp. 55-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-0161(94)00051-J
- Roberts, B. W., Ellis, F. V. and Viswanathan, R., 1985, "Utility Survey and Inspection for Life Assessment of Elevated Temperature Headers," Proc. of the American Power Conference, Chicago, IL, pp. 289-301.
- Viswanathan, R. and Dooley, R. B., 1986, "Creep Life Assessment Techniques for Fossil Power Plant Boiler Pressure Parts," Proc. of International Conference on Creep, Tokyo, pp. 349-359.
- Hyde, T. H., Sun, W. and Williams, J. A., 2003, "Creep Analysis of Pressurized Circumferential Pipe Weldments - A Review," Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1243/030932403762671854
- R5, 2003, Assessment Procedure for the High Temperature Response of Structures, Issue 3, British Energy Generation Ltd, UK.
- Goldthorpe, M. R., 2008, "Effect of Weld Mismatch on Uncracked Stresses, Reference Stresses and C* Estimates for Cracks in CMV HAZ Materials," British Energy Generation report, E/REP/BDBB/0046/GEN/ 04, British Energy Generation Limited, UK.
- Law, M. and Payten, W., 1997, "Weld Performance under Creep Using Finite Element Modelling," International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 45-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-0161(97)00008-2
- Lee, K.-H., Kim, Y.-J., Yoon, K.-B., Nikbin, K. and Dean D., 2010, "Quantification of Stress Redistribution due to Mismatch in Creep Properties in Welded Branch Pipes," Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 238-251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.2009.01433.x
- Han, J.-J., Lee, K.-H., Kim, Y.-J., Nikbin, K. and Dean D., 2011, "Effects of Geometry and Combined Loading on Steady-State Creep Stresses in Welded Branches," International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, Vol. 88, No. 10, pp. 395-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2011.07.002
- R6, 2010, Assessment of the Integrity of Structures Containing Defects, Revision 4, British Energy Generation Ltd, UK.
- Oh, C.-K., Kim, Y.-J., Park, J.-M., Kim, J.-S. and Jin T.-E., 2007, "Effect of Structural Geometry and Crack Location on Crack Driving Forces for Cracks in Welds," Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 74, No. 6, pp. 912-931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2006.08.011
- Abaqus 6.11, Analysis User's Manual, 2011, Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp., Providence, RI.
- Laham, S. A., 1999, "Large Bore Branch Test Creep Analysis," British Energy Generation report, EPD/GEN/REP/0371/98, British Energy Generation Limited, UK.
- Baker, A. J., 2000, "Stress Redistribution Factors for 21/4Cr1Mo Weld Metal in 1/2Cr1/2Mo1/4V Weldments," British Energy Generation report, EPD/GEN/REP/0514/99, British Energy Generation Limited, UK.
- Dean, D. and Kiff, S. J., 2000, "Creep Deformation Data and Weld Redistribution Factors for 1/2Cr1/2Mo1/4V Type IV Zones," British Energy Generation report, EPD/GEN/REP/0443/99, British Energy Generation Limited, UK.
- Easterling, K., 1992, Introduction to the Physical Metallurgy of Welding, Butterworth-Heinemann, London.
- Antaki, G., 2005, Fitness-for-Service and Integrity of Piping, Vessels and Tanks, McGraw-Hill, New York.
- Walters, D. J. and Cockcroft, R. D. M., 1972, "A Stress Analysis and Failure Criteria for High Temperature Butt Welds," Proc. of International Institute of Welding Colloquium on Creep Behaviour of Welds in Boilers, Pressure Vessels and Piping, Toronto.
- Walters, D. J., 1976, "The Stress Analysis of Cylindrical Butt Welds Under Creep Conditions," CEGB Note, RD/B/N3716,Central Electricity Generating Board, UK.