Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Life Stress and Depression of Health College Students on Their Suicidal Ideation : Control Effects of Social Support

보건계열 대학생의 대학 생활스트레스, 우울이 자살생각에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 지지의 조절 효과

  • Park, Dae-Sung (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Gwangju Health College)
  • 박대성 (광주보건대학교 응급구조과)
  • Received : 2012.11.23
  • Accepted : 2013.02.06
  • Published : 2013.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study selected 390 students attending the three-year curriculum departments of G college in G metropolitan city including emergency medical technology, physical therapy and health administration randomly as the subjects of the research. The research was conducted from June 4 to 6, 2012 with structured self-administered questionnaire, 366 responses were used for final analysis. Data collected were analyzed with SPSS WIN(Statistical Package for Social Science Windows) 12.0 program and all tests were verified at the significance level of 0.05. As a result of the research, it was found that interaction effects between depression from suicidal ideation and social support showed negative correlation and it was statistically significant. Consequently, it was confirmed that social support had control effects in the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation. Therefore, the development and application of individual and group counseling and regular education program to prevent suicide and increase self-esteem are required, practical education program should be conducted and studies showing its results and effects are also needed.

본 연구의 대상자는 G광역시에 소재한 G대학교 보건계열 3년제 학과 중에서 응급구조과, 물리치료과, 보건행정과를 임의선정하고 편의표집 한 390명으로 하였다. 조사기간은 2012년 6월 4일부터 6일까지의 기간 동안 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식의 설문조사에 의하였다. 최종 분석은 366부를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN(Statistical Package for Social Science Windows) 12.0 프로그램을 사용하였으며, 모든 검정의 유의수준은 p<0.05이었다. 연구 결과 자살생각에 대한 우울과 사회적 지지의 상호작용 효과가 부적(-) 관계로 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났다. 결과적으로 우울과 자살생각과의 관계에서 사회적 지지가 조절 효과를 나타내는 것으로 검증 되었다. 따라서 자살을 예방하고 자아존중감을 증진하기 위한 개별 및 집단 상담, 정규 교육 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 요구되며, 실천적 교육 프로그램을 실시하여 결과 및 효과성을 제시하는 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea, http://kostat.go.kr, 2010 Cause of death on the statistical results, 2011.
  2. Statistics Korea, http://www.nso.go.kr, 2009 Cause of death on the statistical results, 2010.
  3. W. M. Reynold, "A school-based procedure for the identifiation of adolescents at risk for suicidal behaviors", Family Community Health, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 64-75, 1991.
  4. P. M. Lewinsohn, P. Rohde, & J. R. Seeley, "Psychosocial risk factors for future adolescent suicide attempts", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol.62, pp. 297-236. 1994. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.62.2.297
  5. J. J. Kim, "An analysis of variables related to university student's suicidal ideation-regarding effect of suicidal attempt experience, mental health, psychosocial problems-", Mental Health & Social Work, Vol.32, pp. 413-437, 2009.
  6. V. R. Wilbern, & D. E. Smith, "Stress, self-esteem, and suicidal ideation in late adolescents", Adolescence, Vol.40, 2005.
  7. K. Houston, K. Hawton, & R. Shepperd, "Suicide in young people aged 15-24: a psychological autopsy study", Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol.63, pp. 159-170, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00175-0
  8. E. H. Lee, "Testing for moderating effects of coping style with structural equations=life stress and depressive symptoms among college students", The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 25-52, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910704322778704
  9. M. S. Yoon, H. C. Cho, "A longitudinal effects analysis of adolescent drinking on the suicidal ideation", Journal of Adolescent Welfare, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 43-66, 2011.
  10. J. P. S. Wong, S. Y. Steqrt, U. Rao, & T. H. Lam, "Exposure to suicidal behaviors among hong kong adolescents", Social Science & Medicine, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 591-599, 2005. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.12.012
  11. P. H. Kuo, C. O. Garder, K. S. Kendker, & C. A. Prescott, "The temporal relationship of the onsets of alcohol dependence and major depression: using a genetically informative study design", Psychological Medicine, Vol.36, pp. 1153-1162, 2006. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291706007860
  12. Y. Su. Hong, S. Y. Jeon, "The effects of life Stress and depression for adolescent suicidal ideation", Mental Health & Social Work, Vol.19, pp. 125-149, 2005.
  13. Y. Hwa Yu, S. H. Lee, Y. R. Cho, "The relationships between self-compassion, life stress, social support, and psychological symptoms", Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 43-59, 2010.
  14. K. K Chon, K. K. Kim, "A control theory approach=development of the life stress scale for college students", The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol.10, pp. 137-158, 1991.
  15. S. H. Kang, "A study on the factors influencing the suicide ideation of university students-moderating effects of social support and mediating effects of depression-", Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Cheongju University, 2012.
  16. M. Kovacs, "The children's depression inventory", Psychopharmacology Bulletin, Vol.21, pp. 995-998. 1985.
  17. G. Y. Jeon, "(The) influence of adolescent-perceived family cohesion, family adaptability, and family system type on adolescent adjustment", Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyungpook National University, 1994.
  18. S. Cohen, H. M. Hoberman, "Positive event and social support as buffers of life change stress", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol.13, pp. 99-125, 1993. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1983.tb02325.x
  19. M. S. Kim, "A study on the buffering effect of social-support on the anxiety by stress", Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Sookmyung Women's University, 1994.
  20. A. T. Beck, M. Kovacs, & A. Weissman, "Assessment of suicidal intention: the scale for suicide ideation", Journal for Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 343-352. 1979. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.47.2.343
  21. K. B. Park, M. S. Shin, "College goal and suicidal ideation among high school students", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 20-32, 1990.
  22. M. W. Kim, "Impact of depression and stress on suicide ideation: the case of young adults", Unpublished master's thesis, Kyonggi University, 2011.
  23. Z. Rihmer, "Suicide risk in mood disorders", Current Opinion in Psychiatry, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 17-22, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e3280106868
  24. Y. B. Kim, "Correlates of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among Korean adults", Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Cheju National University, 2007.
  25. K. B. Kang, "A study on the trend, the factor, andthe prevention of suicidein lifeStages-centering around the young, the middle-aged, and the elderly's suicide-", Unpublished master's thesis, Hoseo University, 2010.
  26. Y. J. Lee, J. J. Ko, "An effects of college students stress, coping strategies and self-esteem on suicidal ideation", Korean Living Science Association, Vol.2010, No.1, pp. 154-155, 2010.
  27. H. J. Park, "Relation of academical stress, locus of control, deression and suicidal ideation: moderating effect of social support, Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, 2009.
  28. M. S. Seo, "A study on psychological and social factors affecting suicide ideation among youths". Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungnam University, 2005.
  29. J. Y. Bae, "Structural equational modeling for elderly suicidal thoughts", Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Daejeon University, 2005.

Cited by

  1. The differences of dietary and health-related habits, depression, eating disorder and nutrient intake according to the life stress in nursing college students vol.15, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.1.344
  2. Influence from the academic stress by the achievement pressure of their parents and adjustment effect of self-differentiation vol.15, pp.11, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.11.6756
  3. Effect of Life Stress and Anger Expression in College Students on Suicidal Ideation vol.13, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.8.409
  4. A Study on the Stress, Self-Esteem, Mental-Health and Suicidal-Ideation in Nursing Students vol.3, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15205/kschs.2015.3.2.328