DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

휜 타입 내부열교환기 적용에 따른 차량용 냉방시스템 성능 특성

Performance Characteristics of Vehicle Air Conditioning System Using Internal Heat Exchanger with Inner Fin

  • 김성철 (자동차부품연구원 그린카파워트레인연구본부)
  • Kim, Sung Chul (Green Car Powertrain R&D Division, Korea Automotive Technology Institute)
  • 투고 : 2012.10.08
  • 심사 : 2013.01.10
  • 발행 : 2013.01.31

초록

내부열교환기를 이용한 에어컨 시스템은 작동유체인 R134a의 고압측 액상냉매와 저압측 기상냉매의 상호 열교환을 통해 시스템의 응축 효율을 증가시켜 에너지 효율을 개선시킨다. 이는 에어컨 시스템의 성능 향상 및 경량화를 가능하게 하여 차량 연비 향상과 냉매 누출을 최소화할 수 있으며, 또한 현 R134a 대비 대체냉매 (R1234yf 등)의 동등 냉방성능 확보를 가능하게 하는 기술이다. 본 연구에서는 내측 압출 파이프 및 외측 사이 고효율 냉각 휜 (fin)이 삽입된 이중관 형태의 내부열교환기 상세 설계를 위해, 냉각 휜의 높이 및 내측 압출 파이프 내부형상 등의 다양한 형상 설계인자 변경에 따른 열전달 성능 및 압력강하 특성을 살펴보았다. 가장 우수한 내부열교환기 성능은 난류형성을 위한 내측관 형상이 라이너 및 세레이션 겸용 타입이었으며, 이는 내부열교환기가 장착되지 않은 경우보다 냉방시스템 성능이 약 6.4%, 시스템 COP는 약 9.2% 향상된 결과를 나타내었다.

Internal heat exchanger (IHX) apparatus using the temperature difference between high and low pressure lines in vehicle air conditioning system is a good method to enhance the cooling performance. In this study, we designed various double-pipe internal heat exchangers which have inner fins between the internal pipe and external pipe. We also measured the performance characteristic (pressure drop, cooling capacity, compressor work and coefficient of performance (COP)) of the modified internal heat exchangers that had the change of the fin height and the inside shape of the internal pipe. This experimental results indicated that the liner and serration type internal heat exchanger was the best cooling performance. In addition, the air conditioning system with the liner and serration type internal heat exchanger showed the improved performances of about 6.4% and 9.2%, respectively, for the cooling capacity and COP.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. H. Lee, J. Won, C. Cho, T. Lim, Y. Jung and Y. Kim, "An Experimental Study on Alternative Refrigerant's Drop-In Performance of Mobile Air Conditioning System", Annual Conference Proceedings of KSAE, pp. 1027-1032, 2010.
  2. H. Lee, J. Won, C. Cho, T. Lim, Y. Jung and Y. Kim, "An Experimental Study on Direct Expansion System's Performance of Mobile Alternative Refrigerant Air Conditioning System", Spring Conference Proceedings of KSAE, pp. 423-428, 2012.
  3. S. C. Kim, D. H. Lee and J. P. Won, "Experimental Studies on the Performance Characteristics of Heat Exchangers of $CO_2$ Air Conditioning System for Vehicle", Transactions of KSAE, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 146-153, 2009.
  4. D. H. Kim and Y. C. Kwon, "Experimental Study on Cooling Performance of Internal Heat Exchanger for $CO_2$ Refrigerant System", Transactions of the KAIS, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 587-592, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2008.9.3.587
  5. H. Lee, J. Won, C. Cho and Y. Jung, "An Experimental Study on Performance Characteristic of Vehicle Air Conditioning System with Internal Heat Exchanger", Spring Conference Proceedings of KSAE, pp. 175-180, 2010.
  6. S. Kurata, T. Susuki and K. Ogura, "Double-pipe Internal Heat Exchanger for Efficiency Improvement in Front Automotive Air Conditioning System", SAE 2007-01-1523, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi/org/10.4271/2007-01-1523
  7. M. Y. Lee, C. W. Cho, H. S. Lee and J. P. Won, "Performance Characteristic of the Electrical Air Conditioning System for the Zero Emission Passenger Vehicle", Transactions of the KAIS, Vol. 12, No. 12, pp. 5430-5437, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.12.5430

피인용 문헌

  1. Investigation on the Performance of Special Purpose Automotive Air-Conditioning System Using Dual Refrigeration Cycle vol.40, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2016.40.4.213