Community Structure of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in an Urban Stream with a Reservoir

저수지를 포함한 도시하천의 저서성 대형무척추동물 군집구조

  • Kim, PilJae (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, JinYoung (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kong, Dongsoo (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University)
  • 김필재 (경기대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 김진영 (경기대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 공동수 (경기대학교 생명과학과)
  • Received : 2013.10.15
  • Accepted : 2013.11.25
  • Published : 2013.11.30

Abstract

The Suwon stream which consists of a mountainous reach, an artificial reservoir and an urban reach provides benthic macroinvertebrates with various habitats. This study was conducted to find out the influence of reservoir sluice control and water quality on benthic macroinvertebrates community in the Suwon stream from June to August, 2011. As a result, substrate composition showed little difference between the upper site (S2) and the lower site of the reservoir (S3). At site S3, water velocity was fastest, and water temperature was lowest due to the intermediate depth discharge of the reservoir. Cheumatopsyche brevilineata which prefer fast water velocity was dominant at site S3. Some biotic indices (H', J, and R) of site S3 decreased significantly whereas Benthic Macroinvertebrate Index (BMI) showed little difference between site S2 and site S3. EPT showed a negative correlation with water temperature. The sluice control of the reservoir leaded variations of water velocity and temperature, and seemed to make the state of aquatic ecosystem worse.

Keywords

References

  1. Allan, J. D. (1995). Stream Ecology. Structure and Function of Running Waters, Chapman & Hall, Landon.
  2. Cereghino, R. and Lavandier, P. (1998). Influence of Hydropeaking on the Distribution and Larval Development of the Plecoptera from a Mountain Stream, Regulated Rivers : Research and Management, 14, pp. 297-309. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1646(199805/06)14:3<297::AID-RRR503>3.0.CO;2-X
  3. Craig, D. A. (1987). Some of What You Should Know about Water: or K.I.S.S. for Hydrodynamics, Bullentin of North American Benthological. Society, 4(2), pp. 178-182.
  4. Doeg, T. J. and Koehn, J. D. (1994). Effects of Draining and Desilting a Small Weir on Downstream Fish and Macroinvertebrates, Regulated Rivers; Research and Management, 9, pp. 263-277. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrr.3450090407
  5. Horne, A. J. and Goldman, C. R. (1994). Limnology, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, Inc. pp. 375-378.
  6. Kang, H. S., Im, D. K., and Kim, K. H. (2010). Numerical Investigations of Physical Habitat Changes for Fish induced by the Hydropeaking in the Downstream River of Dam, Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 30(2B), pp. 107-250. [Korean Literature]
  7. Kawai, T. and Tanida, K. (2005). Aquatic Insects of Japan: Manual with Keys and Illustrations, Tokai University Press, Kanagawa.
  8. Kil, H. K., Kim, D. G., Joung, S. W., Jin, Y. H., Hwang, J. M., Bae, K. S., and Bae, Y. J. (2010). Impacts of Impoundments by Low-head and Large Dams on Benthic Macroinvetebreate Communities in Korean Stream and Rivers, Korean Journal of Limnology, 43(2), pp. 190-198. [Korean Literature]
  9. Kim, B. S., Sim, K. S., Kim, S, H., Kwon, O. C., Seo. E. W., and Lee. J. E. (2013). The Influence of Artificial Structures on Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in Streams, Journal of Environmental Science International, 22(3), pp. 309-318. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2013.22.3.309
  10. Kim, J. S., Lee, H. G., and Choi, J. K. (2013). An Ecological Comparison of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community in Downstream Region of Large Dams, Journal of Ecology and Environment, 27(1), pp. 52-63. [Korean Literature]
  11. Kim, J. S., Moon, Y. I., and Oh, T. D. (2005). A Study on Parameter Optimization for Estimation of Probability Maximum Flood in Hoengseong Dam Basin, Journal of the Institute of Industrial Technology, 15, pp. 51-57. [Korean Literature]
  12. Kim, Y. K. (2011). Analyzing Reduction of Inundation Damages in Urban Area by Gwanggyo Reservoir, Master's thesis, Chungnam National University, pp. 64. [Korean Literature]
  13. Kong, D. S., Son, S. H., Kim, J. Y., Won, D. H., Kim, M. C., Park, J. H., Chon, T. S., Lee, J. E., Park, J. H., Kwak, I. S., Kim, J. S., and Ham, S. A. (2012). Developement and Application of Korean Benthic Macroinvertebrates Index for Biological Assessment on Stream Environment, Proceedings of the 2012 Spring Conference and Water Environmental Forum of Yeongsan River, Korean Society of Limnology, pp. 33-36. [Korean Literature]
  14. Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). (2011). Precipitation of Suwon, http://www.kma.go.kr.
  15. Lauters, F., Lavandier, P., Lim, P., Sabaton, C., and Belaud, A. (1996). Influence of Hydropeaking on Invertebreates and their Relationship with Fish Feeding Habitats in a Pyrenean River, Regulated Rivers; Research and Management, 12, pp. 563-573. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1646(199611)12:6<563::AID-RRR380>3.0.CO;2-M
  16. Lee, H. G., Jung, S. W., and Choi, J. K. (2012). Spatial Analysis of Ecological Characteristics for Benthic Macroinvertebrates Community Structure in Lake Hoengseong Region, Korean Journal of Environmental Ecology, 26(1), pp. 45-56. [Korean Literature]
  17. Lenat, D. R. (1988). Water Quality Assessment of Streams Using a Qualitative Collection Method for Benthic Macroinvertebrates, Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 7, pp. 222-223. https://doi.org/10.2307/1467422
  18. Margalef, R. (1958). Information Theory in Ecology, General Systems, 3, pp. 36-71.
  19. McCafferty, W. P. (1981). Aquatic Entomology, Jones and Bartlett, Boston, pp. 448.
  20. McNaughton, S. J. (1967). Relationship among Functional Properties of California Grassland, Nature, 216, pp. 168-169.
  21. Merritt, R. W. and Cummins, K. W. (1984). An introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 2nd ed, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa.
  22. Merritt, R. W. and Cummins, K. W. (1996). An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 3rd ed, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa.
  23. Merritt, R. W. and Cummins, K. W. (2008). An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 4th ed, Kendall/ Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa.
  24. Namgung, J. K. (1999). A Study on the Close-to-Nature Improvement of Small River in Kyonggi Area. Master's thesis, Kyonggi University, pp. 98. [Korean Literature]
  25. Nerbonne, B. A. and Vonderacek, B. (2001). Effects of Local Land Use on Physical Habit, Benthic Macroinvertebrates, and Fish in the Whitewater River, Minnesota, USA, Environmental Management, 28(1), pp. 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002670010209
  26. Oh, Y. N. and Chon, T. S. (1991). A Study on the Benthic Macroinvertebrates in the Middle Reaches of Paenae Stream, a Trivutary of the Naktong River, Korea II. Comparison of Communities and Environments at the Upper and Lower Sites of Levees, Korean Journal of Ecology, 14, pp. 399-413. [Korean Literature]
  27. Peckarsky, B. L., Fraissinet, P. R., Penton, M. A., and Conklin Jr, D. J. (1990). Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Northeastern North America, Connell University, Press, Ithaca and London, pp. 442.
  28. Pielou, E. C. (1975). Ecological Diversity, Wiely, pp. 165.
  29. Ro, T. H. and Chun, D. J. (2004). Funtional Feeding Group Categorization of Korean Immature Aquatic Insects and Community Stability Analysis, Korean Journal of Limnology, 37(2), pp. 137-148. [Korean Literature]
  30. Ro, T. H. and Yoon, I. B. (1991). Relationships between Aquatic Physiochemical Factor and Population Fluctuations of Two Species of Net-spinning Caddisflies (Hydropsychidae; Trichoptera, Korean Journal of Environmental Biology, 9(1), pp. 18-28. [Korean Literature]
  31. Saltveit, S. J., Halleraker, J. H., Arnekleiv, J. V., and Harby, A. (2001). Field Experiments on Stranding in Juvenile Alantic Salmon and Brown Trout during Rapid Flow Decreases Caused by Hydropeaking, Regulated Rivers : Research and Management, 17, pp. 609-652. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrr.652
  32. Shannon, C. E. and Weaver, W. (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication, University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
  33. Tiemann, J. S., Gillette, D. P., Wildhaber, M. L., and Edds, D. R. (2004). Effects of Lowhead Dams on Riffle-Dwelling Fishes and Macroinvertebrates in a Midwestern River, Transaction of the American Fisheries Society, 133, pp. 705-717. https://doi.org/10.1577/T03-058.1
  34. Ward, J. V. (1992). Aquatic Insect Ecology, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
  35. Ward, J. V. and Stanford. J. A. (1979). The Ecology of Regulated Streams, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 398.
  36. Wentworth, C. K. (1922). A Scale of Grade and Class Terms for Clastic Sediments, The Journal of Geology, 30, pp. 377-392. https://doi.org/10.1086/622910
  37. Wiederholm, T. (1983). Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region Keys and Diagnose. Part 1 - Larvae, Entomologica Scandinavica Suppliments, 19, pp. 457.
  38. Willams, D. D. and Feltmate, B. W. (1992). Aquatic Insects, C.A.B International, Wallingford, UK.
  39. Won, D. H., Kwon, S. J., and Jun, Y. C. (2005). Aquatic Insects of Korea, Korea Ecosystem Service, Seoul, pp. 410. [Korean Literature]
  40. Yoon, I. B. (1988). Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora of Korea, Vol. 30 Aquatic Insects, Ministry of Education Republic of Korea. [Korean Literature]