Child Health Nursing Research

Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing (한국아동간호학회)
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Development and Evaluation of a Scenario for Simulation Learning of Care for Children with Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Neonatal Intensive Care Units

시뮬레이션 학습을 위한 호흡곤란증후군 환아 시나리오 개발 및 학습 수행 평가

  • Received : 2012.09.24
  • Accepted : 2012.11.12
  • Published : 2013.01.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to develop a scenario and evaluate student performance in simulation learning of care for children with respiratory distress syndrome in neonatal intensive care units. Methods: To test the application effect, a one group pre-test design was applied. The scenario based on actual patients and textbook material was developed through several meetings of experts. The scenario was used with 17 groups of 55 senior nursing students who participated voluntarily. Results: Contents were organized focusing on the nursing process for simulation learning. In the application of knowledge and skills, nursing students had high scores in the contents of observation of oxygen saturation, and care to relieve dyspnea. Participants' ability, especially in suction and oxygen supply in the evaluation of objective structured clinical examination was not adequate. There was a significant positive correlation between problem-solving ability and satisfaction in learning. Conclusion: The respiratory distress syndrome simulation scenario developed in this study was an effective tool to give students experience in problem solving and critical thinking ability under conditions similar to reality. The development of various scenarios for child nursing care is needed.

목적 본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생을 대상으로 신생아 중환자실에 입원한 호흡곤란증후군 환아 사례의 시뮬레이션 학습 시나리오를 개발하여 지식 적용-기술 수행, 문제 해결 능력, 학습만족도를 파악하는 데 있다. 방법 단일군 사후설계를 적용하였으며, 고위험 아동간호학을 수강하고 있는 간호학과 4학년 55명을 대상으로 총 17개조를 구성하여 매주 3개조(4-5명/조)로 시뮬레이션 운영 후 디브리핑을 60분간 실시하였으며, 자신의 실습 수행에 대한 문제해결능력과 학습만족도를 평가하였다. 결과 시나리오는 간호진단을 포함하여 6단계로 구성하였으며, 20분의 운영 시간 내에 호흡곤란 증후군 환아에 대한 지식 적용 및 기술 수행 능력, OSCE 수행 능력을 평가할 수 있도록 개발하였다. 지식 적용-기술 수행 평가에서 간호진단을 제외한 5개의 범주 중 평가 단계가 지식 적용과 기술 수행 모두 가장 높게 나타났다. 지식 적용에서 가장 높은 평균 점수를 보인 항목은 사정 단계에서 산소포화도 관찰, 평가 단계에서 산소분압과 산소포화도 확인이었고, 기술 수행에서는 중재 단계의 호흡곤란 완화 간호가 높았다. 사정 단계의 검사 확인은 지식 적용 및 기술 수행 영역에서 모두 낮게 나타났다. OSCE 수행 평가에서는 흡인 수행 능력에서는 사용한 물품 정리 및 수행 후 손씻기, 산소 공급에서는 급습기 멸균증류수 확인이 가장 부족한 것으로 나타났으며, 잘 수행된 항목보다 수행되지 못한 항목이 흡인과 산소 공급 모두 많은 것으로 나타나 기본간호술기의 중요성을 확인할 수 있었다. 문제 해결 능력과 학습 만족도는 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타나 문제 해결 능력이 높을수록 학습만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결론 시뮬레이션 교육 시행 후 문제 해결 능력에 따라 학습 만족도가 높으므로 문제 해결 능력을 높일 수 있도록 아동간호영역에서 다양한 시뮬레이션 교육 프로그램이 개발될 필요가 있으며, 기본간호술기 수행 능력을 증진할 수 있는 교육 프로그램이 더욱 활발히 운영되어야 한다고 생각된다.

Keywords

References

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