DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

$PM_{10}$ Exposure and Non-accidental Mortality in Asian Populations: A Meta-analysis of Time-series and Case-crossover Studies

  • Park, Hye Yin (Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Bae, Sanghyuk (Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Hong, Yun-Chul (Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
  • Received : 2012.09.21
  • Accepted : 2012.11.22
  • Published : 2013.01.31

Abstract

Objectives: We investigated the association between particulate matter less than $10{\mu}m$ in aerodynamic diameter ($PM_{10}$) exposure and non-accidental mortality in Asian populations by meta-analysis, using both time-series and case-crossover analysis. Methods: Among the 819 published studies searched from PubMed and EMBASE using key words related to $PM_{10}$ exposure and non-accidental mortality in Asian countries, 8 time-series and 4 case-crossover studies were selected for meta-analysis after exclusion by selection criteria. We obtained the relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of non-accidental mortality per $10{\mu}g/m^3$ increase of daily $PM_{10}$ from each study. We used Q statistics to test the heterogeneity of the results among the different studies and evaluated for publication bias using Begg funnel plot and Egger test. Results: Testing for heterogeneity showed significance (p<0.001); thus, we applied a random-effects model. RR (95% CI) per $10{\mu}g/m^3$ increase of daily $PM_{10}$ for both the time-series and case-crossover studies combined, time-series studies relative risk only, and case-crossover studies only, were 1.0047 (1.0033 to 1.0062), 1.0057 (1.0029 to 1.0086), and 1.0027 (1.0010 to 1.0043), respectively. The non-significant Egger test suggested that this analysis was not likely to have a publication bias. Conclusions: We found a significant positive association between $PM_{10}$ exposure and non-accidental mortality among Asian populations. Continued investigations are encouraged to contribute to the health impact assessment and public health management of air pollution in Asian countries.

Keywords

References

  1. Stieb DM, Judek S, Burnett RT. Meta-analysis of time-series studies of air pollution and mortality: effects of gases and particles and the influence of cause of death, age, and season. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 2002;52(4):470-484. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2002.10470794
  2. Dominici F, McDermott A, Daniels M, Zeger SL, Samet JM. Revised analyses of the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study: mortality among residents of 90 cities. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2005;68(13-14):1071-1092. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287390590935932
  3. Peng RD, Dominici F, Pastor-Barriuso R, Zeger SL, Samet JM. Seasonal analyses of air pollution and mortality in 100 US cities. Am J Epidemiol 2005;161(6):585-594. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwi075
  4. Schwartz J. Air pollution and daily mortality: a review and meta analysis. Environ Res 1994;64(1):36-52. https://doi.org/10.1006/enrs.1994.1005
  5. Bell ML, Samet JM, Dominici F. Time-series studies of particulate matter. Annu Rev Public Health 2004;25:247-280. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.25.102802.124329
  6. Bell ML, McDermott A, Zeger SL, Samet JM, Dominici F. Ozone and short-term mortality in 95 US urban communities, 1987- 2000. JAMA 2004;292(19):2372-2378. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.292.19.2372
  7. Anderson HR, Atkinson RW, Peacock JL, Sweeting MJ, Marston L. Ambient particulate matter and health effects: publication bias in studies of short-term associations. Epidemiology 2005; 16(2):155-163. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000152528.22746.0f
  8. Health Effects Institute. Health effects of outdoor air pollution in developing countries of Asia: a literature review. Boston: Health Effects Institute; 2004, p. 21-81.
  9. Schwartz J. Air pollution and daily mortality in Birmingham, Alabama. Am J Epidemiol 1993;137(10):1136-1147. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116617
  10. Styer P, McMillan N, Gao F, Davis J, Sacks J. Effect of outdoor airborne particulate matter on daily death counts. Environ Health Perspect 1995;103(5):490-497. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.95103490
  11. Dominici F, McDermott A, Zeger SL, Samet JM. On the use of generalized additive models in time-series studies of air pollution and health. Am J Epidemiol 2002;156(3):193-203. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwf062
  12. Carracedo-Martínez E, Taracido M, Tobias A, Saez M, Figueiras A. Case-crossover analysis of air pollution health effects: a systematic review of methodology and application. Environ Health Perspect 2010;118(8):1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901485
  13. Wong CM, Vichit-Vadakan N, Kan H, Qian Z. Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA): a multicity study of short-term effects of air pollution on mortality. Environ Health Perspect 2008;116(9):1195-1202. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11257
  14. Yu IT, Zhang YH, Tam WW, Yan QH, Xu YJ, Xun XJ, et al. Effect of ambient air pollution on daily mortality rates in Guangzhou, China. Atmos Environ 2012;46:528-535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.07.055
  15. Qian Z, He Q, Lin HM, Kong L, Liao D, Dan J, et al. Association of daily cause-specific mortality with ambient particle air pollution in Wuhan, China. Environ Res 2007;105(3):380-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2007.05.007
  16. Kan H, London SJ, Chen G, Zhang Y, Song G, Zhao N, et al. Differentiating the effects of fine and coarse particles on daily mortality in Shanghai, China. Environ Int 2007;33(3):376-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2006.12.001
  17. Bae HJ, Park J. Health benefits of improving air quality in the rapidly aging Korean society. Sci Total Environ 2009;407(23): 5971-5977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.08.022
  18. Hong YC, Leem JH, Ha EH, Christiani DC. PM(10) exposure, gaseous pollutants, and daily mortality in Inchon, South Korea. Environ Health Perspect 1999;107(11):873-878. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.99107s6873
  19. Wong CM, Ou CQ, Chan KP, Chau YK, Thach TQ, Yang L, et al. The effects of air pollution on mortality in socially deprived urban areas in Hong Kong, China. Environ Health Perspect 2008;116(9):1189-1194. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.10850
  20. Vichit-Vadakan N, Vajanapoom N, Ostro B. The Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA) Project: estimating the mortality effects of particulate matter in Bangkok, Thailand. Environ Health Perspect 2008;116(9):1179-1182. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.10849
  21. Li GX, Zhou MG, Zhang YJ, Cai Y, Pan XC. Seasonal effects of PM10 concentrations on mortality in Tianjin, China: a time-series analysis. J Public Health 2012. doi: 10.1007/s10389-012- 0529-4.
  22. Kan H, Chen B. A case-crossover analysis of air pollution and daily mortality in Shanghai. J Occup Health 2003;45(2):119-124 https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.45.119
  23. Chen R, Pan G, Kan H, Tan J, Song W, Wu Z, et al. Ambient air pollution and daily mortality in Anshan, China: a time-stratified case-crossover analysis. Sci Total Environ 2010;408(24): 6086-6091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.09.018
  24. Yi O, Hong YC, Kim H. Seasonal effect of PM(10) concentrations on mortality and morbidity in Seoul, Korea: a temperature- matched case-crossover analysis. Environ Res 2010; 110(1):89-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2009.09.009
  25. Tsai SS, Huang CH, Goggins WB, Wu TN, Yang CY. Relationship between air pollution and daily mortality in a tropical city: Kaohsiung, Taiwan. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2003;66(14): 1341-1349. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287390306389
  26. Chen R, Kan H, Chen B, Huang W, Bai Z, Song G, et al. Association of particulate air pollution with daily mortality: the China Air Pollution and Health Effects Study. Am J Epidemiol 2012; 175(11):1173-1181. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwr425
  27. Atkinson RW, Cohen A, Mehta S, Anderson HR. Systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological time-series studies on outdoor air pollution and health in Asia. Air Qual Atmos Health 2012;5(4):383-391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-010-0123-2
  28. Samoli E, Peng R, Ramsay T, Pipikou M, Touloumi G, Dominici F, et al. Acute effects of ambient particulate matter on mortality in Europe and North America: results from the APHENA study. Environ Health Perspect 2008;116(11):1480-1486. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11345
  29. World Health Organization. WHO air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005, p. 173-186.
  30. Li XY, Gilmour PS, Donaldson K, MacNee W. In vivo and in vitro proinflammatory effects of particulate air pollution (PM10). Environ Health Perspect 1997;105 Suppl 5:1279-1283.
  31. Seaton A, MacNee W, Donaldson K, Godden D. Particulate air pollution and acute health effects. Lancet 1995;345(8943): 176-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90173-6
  32. Peters A, Döring A, Wichmann HE, Koenig W. Increased plasma viscosity during an air pollution episode: a link to mortality? Lancet 1997;349(9065):1582-1587. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(97)01211-7
  33. Donaldson K. The biological effects of coarse and fine particulate matter. Occup Environ Med 2003;60(5):313-314. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.60.5.313
  34. Lee JT, Schwartz J. Reanalysis of the effects of air pollution on daily mortality in Seoul, Korea: a case-crossover design. Environ Health Perspect 1999;107(8):633-636. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.99107633
  35. Neas LM, Schwartz J, Dockery D. A case-crossover analysis of air pollution and mortality in Philadelphia. Environ Health Perspect 1999;107(8):629-631. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.99107629
  36. Guo Y, Barnett AG, Zhang Y, Tong S, Yu W, Pan X. The shortterm effect of air pollution on cardiovascular mortality in Tianjin, China: comparison of time series and case-crossover analyses. Sci Total Environ 2010;409(2):300-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.10.013
  37. Bateson TF, Schwartz J. Control for seasonal variation and time trend in case-crossover studies of acute effects of environmental exposures. Epidemiology 1999;10(5):539-544. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199909000-00013
  38. Lin S, Luo M, Walker RJ, Liu X, Hwang SA, Chinery R. Extreme high temperatures and hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Epidemiology 2009;20(5):738-746 https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181ad5522
  39. Lim YH, Hong YC, Kim H. Effects of diurnal temperature range on cardiovascular and respiratory hospital admissions in Korea. Sci Total Environ 2012;417-418:55-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.12.048
  40. Ha EH, Lee JT, Kim H, Hong YC, Lee BE, Park HS, et al. Infant susceptibility of mortality to air pollution in Seoul, South Korea. Pediatrics 2003;111(2):284-290. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.2.284

Cited by

  1. Public-health impact of outdoor air pollution for 2 nd air pollution management policy in Seoul metropolitan area, Korea vol.27, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-015-0058-z
  2. 여수시의 대기오염과 일별 사망의 상관성에 관한 연구 - 미세먼지와 이산화황을 대상으로 - vol.24, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2015.24.1.66
  3. Metallic species in PM10 and source apportionment using PCA-MLR modeling over mid-Brahmaputra Valley vol.9, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-016-2368-z
  4. Mapping exposure to particulate pollution during severe haze episode using improved MODIS AOT‐PM 10 regression model with synoptic meteorology classification vol.1, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gh000059
  5. The short-term effects of air pollutants on respiratory disease mortality in Wuhan, China: comparison of time-series and case-crossover analyses vol.7, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40482
  6. Assessment of Inhalable Particulate Matter Associated with a Refinery in Cura&amp;ccedil;ao vol.9, pp.10, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2018.910069
  7. Health effects of particulate matter vol.61, pp.12, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2018.61.12.749
  8. Assessment of urban passenger fleet emissions to quantify climate and air quality co-benefits resulting from potential interventions vol.9, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2018.1500790
  9. Current State of Research on the Risk of Morbidity and Mortality Associated with Air Pollution in Korea vol.60, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2019.60.3.243
  10. Satellite measurements of aerosol optical depth and carbon monoxide and comparison with ground data vol.192, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08346-7
  11. Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter is associated with changes in fasting glucose and lipid profiles: a nationwide cohort study vol.20, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08503-0