Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Soil Physico-chemical Properties of Organic Grapes Farms with Different Culture Facilities and Soil Management Practices

  • Kim, Sun-Kook (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Byeong-Sam (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kang, Beom-Ryong (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Yang, Seung-Koo (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Byeong-Ho (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Kwon (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Woo (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Kyeong-Ju (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Received : 2013.09.25
  • Accepted : 2013.10.11
  • Published : 2013.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Organic grape was generally produced in rainshield or plastic greenhouse culture while most of fruits were produced in open field. But little attention has been given to soil properties with different culture facilities in organic grape cultivation. This study was conducted to investigate soil physico-chemical properties of organic grapes farms with different culture facilities and soil management practices. Organic fertilizer was main resource to manage soil at organic grapes farms. Organic grapes farms were applied with total amount of organic fertilizer at one time, either at basal or additional fertilization, whereas conventional grapes farms applied with split fertilization. Bulk density and penetration resistance of soil were lower at both rainshield and green manure-applied plastic greenhouse cultures than those at clean plastic greenhouse culture. Especially, in plastic greenhouse, sod culture with natural weed after green manure application was more effective than general sod culture in improving physical properties of the rhizosphere. The contents of organic matter, available phosphate and exchangeable potassium tended to increase in the soils applied with green manure, and the difference of soil chemical properties were significant between rainshield and plastic greenhouse cultures. The optimum soil management was required in plastic greenhouse because pH, available phosphate and exchangeable cations reached over optimum range. Consequently, the ground cover management is the key factor to affect the chemical properties as well as soil physical properties extensively in plastic greenhouse. It is found that sod culture with natural weed after green manure application resulted in enhancement of utilization efficiency of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium in soil in comparison with general sod culture.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, S. Y., S. H. Kim, S. J. Choi and H. K. Yun. 2012. Characteristics of cold hardiness and growth of grapevines grown under rain shelter type cultivation system in the vineyard. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 30(6):626-634. https://doi.org/10.7235/hort.2012.12102
  2. Bolan, N. S., R. Naidu, S. Mahimairaja and S. Baskaran. 1994. Influence of low-molecular-weight organic acids on the solubilization of phosphates. Bio. Fert. Soils 18(4):311-319. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570634
  3. Bouldin, D. R. 1987. Effect of green manure on soil organic matter content and nitrogen availability, p. 151-164. In: S. Shanmugasundaram (ed.). Sustainable agriculture: Green manure in rice farming. International Rice Research Institue, Los Banos, Philippines.
  4. Chen, H. S. 2011. Charges of chemical characteristics on Okcheon grape field. Autumn conference of Korean Society of Soil Sciences and Fertilizer:112-113. (Abstr.)
  5. Cho, H. R., Y. S. Zhang, K. H. Han, H. J. Cho, J. H. Ryu, K. Y. Jung, K. R. Cho, A. S. Ro, S. J. Lim, S. C. Choi, J. I. Lee, W. K. Lee, B. K. Ahn, B. H. Kim, C. Y. Kim, J. H. Park and S. H. Hyun. 2012. Soil physical properties of arable land by land use across the country. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45(3):344-352. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.3.344
  6. Choi, B. S., J. A. Jung, M. K. Oh, S. H. Jeon, H. G. Goh, Y. S. Ok and J. K. Sung. 2010. Effects of green manure crops on improvement of chemical and biological properties in soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43(5):528-536.
  7. Choi, H. S., X. Li, W. S. Kim, Y. Lee and H. J. Jee. 2011. Comparisonof soil physico-chemical and microbial characteristics in soil of 'Niitaka' pear orchards between organic and conventional cultivations. Korean J. Organic Agric. 19(2):229-243.
  8. Choi, I. M., C. J. Yoon, J. H. Kim and J. C. Lee. 1998. Standardization of rain shelter type for the improvement of grape fruit quality. Ι. Survey rain shelter types under training systems a measuring of temperature variation with differs rain shelter types. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 16(1):73. (Abstr.)
  9. Chung, B. Y., K. S. Lee, M. K. Kim, Y. H. Choi, M. K. Kim and J. Y. Cho. 2008. Physico-chemical properties of rainfall interception culture and open field culture soils of Rubus sp. In Gochang-gun, Jeollabuk-do. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41(5):303-309.
  10. Chung, J. B. and Y. J. Lee. 2008. Comparion of soil nutrient status in convention and organic apple farm. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41(1):26-33.
  11. Collis-George, N. and P. Yoganathan. 1985. The effect of soil strength on germination and emergence of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). II. High shear strength conditions. Aust. J. Soil Res. 23(4):589-601. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR9850589
  12. Drinkwater, L. E., P. Wagoner and M. Sarrantonio. 1998. Legume-based cropping systems have reduced carbon and nitrogen losses. Nature 396(6708):262-265. https://doi.org/10.1038/24376
  13. Fageria, N. K. 2007. Green manuring in crop production. J. Plant Nutr. 30(5):691-719. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160701289529
  14. Hyeon, G. S., C. S. Park, S. J. Jung, S. K. Rim and K. T. Um. 1991. Soil CEC for textural classes in Korea. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 24(1):10-16.
  15. Jang, M. H., S. Y. Ahn, D. Y. Kim, S. H. Kim and H. K. Yun. 2010. Characteristics of grapevine growth under rain-cut cultivation system in the vineyard. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 28(2):94-95.
  16. Jeong, H. K., C. G. Kim and D. H. Moon. 2012. State of production and consumption and market outlook for environment-friendly agricultural products. Korea Rural Economic Institue, Seoul, Korea.
  17. Joa, J. H., J. H. Lee, H. Y. Won, S. G. Han and H. C. Lim. 2008. Effect of different soil managements on physical properties and microbial activities in citrus orchard soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41(5):279-284.
  18. Kang, B. G., S. Y. Lee, S. C. Lim, Y. S. Kim, S. D. Hong, K. Y. Chung and D. Y. Chung. 2011. Establishment of application level for the proper use of organic materials as the carbonaceous amendments in the greenhouse soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(2):248-255. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.2.248
  19. Kang, S. S., A. S. Roh, S. C. Choi, H. J. Kim, M. T. Choi, B. G. Ahn, H. K. Kim, S. J. Park, Y. H. Lee, S. H. Yang, J. S. Ryu, M. S. Kim, M. S. Kong, C. H. Lee, Y. H. Kim and D. B. Lee. 2013. Evaluation of soil chemical properties in plastic film house. Spring conference of Korean Society of Soil Sciences and Fertilizer:201-202. (Abstr.)
  20. Kim, J. G., K. B. Lee, J. D. Kim, S. S. Han and S. J. Kim. 2000. Change of nutrition loss of long-term application with different organic material sources in upland soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 33(6):432-445.
  21. Kim, S. H. 2011. Partial and semi-partial (part) correlation. CRAN.
  22. KOSTAT. 2013. Korean statistical information servive. http://kosis.kr/.
  23. Lee, K. B., J. G. Kang, K. D. Lee, S. Lee, S. A. Hwang, S. W. Hwang and H. K. Kim. 2013. Soil characteristics of newly reclaimed tidal land and its changes by cultivation of green manure crops. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 46(2):129-135. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2013.46.2.129
  24. Lim, K. H., H. S. Choi, W. S. Kim, S. G. Kim, J. H. Songm, Y. S. Cho, J. J. Choi and S. K. Jung. 2012. Nutrient contribution of green manure crops in an organic pear orchard. Korean J. Organic Agric. 20(1):37-48.
  25. Materechera, S. A. and H. R. Mloza-Banda. 1997. Soil penetration resistance, root growth and yield of maize as influenced by tillage system on ridges in Malawi. Soil Till. Res. 41(1-2):13-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(96)01086-0
  26. Nam, S. W. and G. H. Ko. 2013. Analysis of structural types and design factors for fruit tree greenhouses. Protected Hort. Plant Fac. 22(1):27-33. https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2013.22.1.027
  27. NAQS. 2011. Environmentall friendly agricultural products statistic DB. http://www.enviagro.go.kr.
  28. NAIST. 2000. Method of soil and plant analyses. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA, Suwon, Korea.
  29. NAIST. 2006. Recommended rate of fertilizer on crops. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA, Suwon, Korea.
  30. Niggli, U. and M. Arbenz. 2012. The world of organic agriculture-statistics and emerging trends 2012. FiBL and IFOAM.
  31. Park, K. C., Y. J. Seo, C. Y. Kim, J. S. Kim, Y. Keun and J. A. Seo. 2008. Influence of growing green manures on soil microbial activity and diversity under organically managed grape-greenhouse. Kor. J. Environ. Agric. 27(3):260-266. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2008.27.3.260
  32. Sinnett, D., G. Morgan, M. Williams and T. Hutchings. 2008. Soil penetration resistance and tree root development. Soil Use Manage. 24(3):273-280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2008.00164.x
  33. Stopes, C., S. Millington and L. Woodward. 1996. Dry matter and nitrogen accumulation by three leguminous green manure species and the yield of a following wheat crop in an organic production system. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 57(2-3):189-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(95)01002-5
  34. Sultani, M., M. Gill, M. Anwar and M. Athar. 2007. Evaluation of soil physical properties as influenced by various green manuring legumes and phosphorus fertilization under rain fed conditions. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech. 4(1):109-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325968
  35. Uhm, M. J., J. J. Noh, H. G. Chon, S. W. Kwon and Y. J. Song. 2012. Application effect of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on the watermelon growth and soil chemical properties in greenhouse. Kor. J. Environ. Agric. 31(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2012.31.1.1
  36. Weigle, T. and J. Carroll. 2012. Cover crops, p. 3-13. In: G. T. Elizabeth and S. Elizabeth (ed.). Production guide for organic grapes. New York State Integrated Pest Management Program, New York, USA.