치위생(학)과 학생의 성격유형이 생명윤리의식에 미치는 영향

Influence of Dental Hygiene Students' Personality Types on Bioethical Perception

  • 안용순 (을지대학교 보건과학대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 한지형 (수원과학대학 치위생과) ;
  • 김기은 (을지대학교 보건과학대학 치위생학과)
  • Ahn, Yong-Soon (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Eulji University) ;
  • Han, Ji-Hyoung (Department of Dental Hygiene, Suwon Science College) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Eun (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Eulji University)
  • 발행 : 2013.09.30

초록

본 연구는 치위생(학)과 학생들의 성격유형에 따른 생명윤리의식을 조사함으로써 학생들이 생명윤리에 대해 관심과 책임을 갖도록 계기를 마련하고자 치위생(학)과 학생 519명을 대상으로 자가기입법에 의한 설문조사를 실시하였다. SPSS 12.0을 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 일반적 특성에 따른 성격유형을 알아본 결과 성별에 따라 친화성이 유의하였고, 연령과 학년별, 임상실습경험 유무에 따라 성실성에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 경제적 상태에 있어서는 신경증, 외향성, 성실성, 개방성이 유의한 것으로 보이나 집단 간 분산의 동질성 가정을 충족하지 못하였다. 2. 일반적 특성에 따른 생명윤리의식을 비교분석한 결과 성별에 따라 태아생명권이 유의하였으며(p<0.001), 연령에 따라서는 인공수정이 차이가 있었다. 학년별, 임상실습 경험 유무에 따라 신생아생명권에, 종교에 따라서 인공임신중절에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 3. 성격유형과 생명윤리의식에 관한 변수의 상관성은 외향성과 신생아생명권만 0.119의 미약한 상관성을 보였다. 4. 생명윤리의식에 영향을 미치는 성격유형의 변수는 성격이 외향성일수록 태아진단과 신생아생명권에 영향을 주는 변수로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 5가지 성격유형이 학생들의 생명윤리의식과 관련된 모든 정보를 제공할 수는 없겠지만 영향을 주는 일부 요인이 될 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

This study was conducted to provide dental hygiene students with an opportunity which let them learn and have responsibility on bioethical perception by carrying out a survey for bioethical perception by personality types targeting 519 dental hygiene students. The study results were as follows: 1. Generally, in personality types, gender affects friendliness. Also, significant difference was shown in conscientiousness by age and practical experience. From finance point of view, significant difference was shown in neuroticism, extroversion, conscientiousness and openness, however, they did not satisfy test for equality of variances. 2. Generally, in bioethical perception, gender affects embryos right to life significantly (p <0.001) and considerable difference was appeared in intrauterine insemination by age. Significant differences were shown in embryos right to life by grade and whether students have practical experiences or not was the key factor which lead considerable difference in abortion. 3. In correlation of variances for personality types and bioethical perception, only friendliness and embryos right to life had weak correlation of 0.119. 4. In personality types affecting bioethical perception, friendlier personality had strong influence on embryos right to life. From this study, it can be concluded that bioethical perception could be affected by five personality types although they are not conclusive indicators which provide all the information.

키워드

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