Morphological Characteristics of the Blue Trevally, Carangoides ferdau (Perciformes: Carangidae) and its Phylogenetic Relationships among Korean Relatives

흑전갱이, Carangoides ferdau의 형태적 특징 및 분자계통분류학적 위치

  • 김준상 (한국수산자원관리공단 제주지사) ;
  • 송춘복 (제주대학교 해양과학대학)
  • Received : 2013.10.14
  • Accepted : 2013.12.16
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

As Carangoides ferdau was previously reported based on its underwater photograph, morphological descriptions have been incomplete up to the presence in Korea. On the base of two samples collected at the coast of Jeju island, morphological characters of C. ferdau are described in detail. This species is characterized by having the forepart of second dorsal fin much prolonged, 7~8 transverse dark bands on body, and snout length almost equal to eye diameter. It is morphologically very similar to C. orthogroammus, but is easily distinguished in having transverse dark bands instead of yellow spot on the body of C. orthogroammus. Phylogenetic relationships based on the mitochondrial cytochrome b (1,141 base pairs) sequences shows that C. ferdau is closely related to C. orthogroammus, and C. dinema also has a sister group relationship with C. ablongus. Both genetic distances (p-distances) are 8.2%, respectively.

수중사진으로만 보고되었던 흑전갱이 (Carangonides ferdau)에 관해서 제주도 연안에서 채집된 표본 2개체를 근거로 하여 형태적 특징을 상세하게 기재하였다. 이 종의 특징은 제2 등지느러미 전반부가 길고, 몸에 7~8개의 가로줄 무늬가 있으며 문장이 눈의 지름과 거의 유사하다는 점이다. 그리고 흑전갱이는 제주도 주변해역에 분포하는 노랑점무늬유전갱이 (C. orthogroammus)와 형태적으로 매우 유사하지만 몸통에 있는 가로줄무늬로, 몸통에 노란 반점을 가지는 노랑점무늬유전갱이와 쉽게 구분된다. 한편, cytochrome b 염기서열을 이용하여 작성한 분자계통수에서 흑전갱이와 노랑점무늬유전갱이, 그리고 채찍유전갱이와 미늘전갱이가 각각 계통분류학적으로 가장 가깝게 묶여서 자매군을 형성하였으며, 이들의 염기서열 차이(p-distance)는 각각 8.2%를 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Allen, G.R. and M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud., 42: 1-72.
  2. Choi, Y., J.-H. Kim and J.-Y. Park. 2002. Marine fishes of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing, Seoul, 640pp. (in Korean)
  3. Felsenstein, J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39: 783-791. https://doi.org/10.2307/2408678
  4. Forsskal, P. 1775. Descriptions animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orentali observavit. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae, 164pp.
  5. Gushiken, S. 1983. Revision of the carangid fishes of Japan. Galaxea, Publ. Sesoko Mar. Sci. Cent. Univ. Ryukyus, 2: 135-264.
  6. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim. 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Publishing, Seoul, 615pp. (in Korean)
  7. Kim, M.J. and C.B. Song. 2011. Origin of the Korean mandarin fish, Siniperca scherzeri and its molecular phylogenetic relationships to other Siniperca fishes. Korean J. Ichthyol., 23: 95-105.
  8. Lim, Y.S., C.B. Kang, K.H. Han and J.G. Myoung. 2010. First record of a carangid fish species, Carangoides hedlandensis (Perciformes: Carangidae), in Korean waters. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13: 315-319. https://doi.org/10.5657/fas.2010.13.4.315
  9. Lin, P.L. and K.T. Shao. 1999. A review of the carangid fishes (Family Carangidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of four new records. Zool. Stud., 38: 33-68.
  10. Nelson, J.S. 2006. Fishes of the world. 4th ed, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 601pp.
  11. Posada, D. and K.A. Crandall. 1998. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics, 14: 817-818. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/14.9.817
  12. Pattern, H.G. and S. Graves. 2000. DNAssist: the integrated editing and analysis of molecular biology sequences in windows. Bioinformatics, 16: 652-653. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/16.7.652
  13. Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim. 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl., 8: 569-667.
  14. Shameem, A. and S. Dutt. 1986. Fishes of the family Carangidae from Visakapatanam: List of species and new records from the Indian seas. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 28(1 & 2): 159-162.
  15. Senou, H. 2002. Carangidae. In: Nakabo, T. (ed.), Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition. Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo, pp. 791-808.
  16. Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1999. Carangidae. Jacks and scads (also trevallies, queenfishes, runners, amberjacks, pilotfishes, pampanos, etc.). pp. 2659-2756. In: Carpenter, K.E. and V.H. Niem (eds.), FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO, pp. 2069-2790.
  17. Swofford, D.L. 1998. PAUP: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, version 4.0b8, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
  18. Tamura, K., D. Peterson, N. Peterson, G. Stecher, M. Nei and S. Kumar. 2011. MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol. Bio. Evol., 28: 2731-2739. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr121
  19. Williams, F. 1958. Fishes of the family Carangidae in British East African waters. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 13, 1: 369-430.
  20. Yoo, J.M., S. Kim, E.K. Lee, W.S. Kim, C.S. Myoung and S.M. Lee. 1995. Marine fishes around Cheju Island. Hyunamsa, Seoul, 248pp. (in Korean)