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Validation of LC-MS/MS Method for Determination of Bivalirudin in Human Plasma: Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study

사람 혈장에서 비발리루딘 농도 측정을 위한 분석 방법의 유효성 검증 및 약동학 시험에의 적용

  • Kim, Yo Han (Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Asan Medical Center) ;
  • Park, Hyun Jeong (Clinical Trial Center, Asan Medical Center) ;
  • Choi, Hee Youn (Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Asan Medical Center) ;
  • Lim, Hyeong-Seok (Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Asan Medical Center) ;
  • Bae, Kyun-Seop (Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Asan Medical Center)
  • 김요한 (서울아산병원 임상약리학과) ;
  • 박현정 (서울아산병원 임상시험센터 임상약리실험실) ;
  • 최희연 (서울아산병원 임상약리학과) ;
  • 임형석 (서울아산병원 임상약리학과) ;
  • 배균섭 (서울아산병원 임상약리학과)
  • Received : 2013.11.14
  • Accepted : 2013.12.20
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

Background: Bivalirudin is a direct thrombin inhibitor for patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods: A sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the determination of bivalirudin, in human plasma using nafarelin as internal standard (IS). Chromatographic separation was performed using a Shiseido MG3 mm column ($2.0{\times}50$ mm) with a gradient mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile containing 0.1 % formic acid at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min, and total run time was within 5 min. Detection and quantification was performed by the mass spectrometer using a multiple reaction-monitoring mode at m/z $1091.0{\rightarrow}650.3$ for bivalirudin, and m/z $662.1{\rightarrow}249.3$ for IS. Results: The assay was linear over a concentration range of 10 - 10000 ng/mL with a lower limit of quantification of 10 ng/mL in human plasma. Conclusion: This method was successfully applied for pharmacokinetics study after intravenous administration of bivalirudin to healthy Korean male volunteers.

Keywords

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