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Control of Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Causing Weedy in Zoysiagrass matrella Merr

금잔디에 잡초성 버뮤다그래스 방제

  • Tae, Hyun-Sook (Plant & Environment Research Center, Samsung Everland inc.) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Seon (Nine bridge Gwang pyung ri Anduk-myun, South jeju Jeju island) ;
  • Heo, Young Du (Dongrea Benest Golf Club, Samsung Everland inc.)
  • 태현숙 (삼성에버랜드(주) 식물환경연구소) ;
  • 김용선 (제주나인브리지골프클럽) ;
  • 허영두 (삼성에버랜드(주) 동래컨트리클럽)
  • Received : 2013.11.19
  • Accepted : 2013.12.20
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon.) is one of the most difficult weedy species to control in turfgrass because it's high tolerant to various environmental and management stresses. This experiment was performed to find the integrated weed management including cultural practices to suppress bermudagrass in Zoysiagrass matrella (L) Merr. As results, two sequential applications of Fluazifop-P-butyl 0.05 ml $m^{-2}$ + Triclopyr-TEA 0.5 ml $m^{-2}$ and Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 0.1 ml $m^{-2}$ + Triclopyr-TEA 0.5 ml $m^{-2}$ applied on 20 days intervals were evaluated the primary option for bermudagrass suppression and turfgrass injury was acceptable in zoysiagrass. In both treatments, turf injury was observed during 30days after the first application and almost recovered at 40days. While Fenoxaprop-Pethyl 0.1 ml $m^{-2}$ + Triclopyr-TEA 0.5 ml $m^{-22}$ were lightly phytotoxic to zoysiagrass in chlorophyll content test, there was no growth inhibition of zoysiagrass. Verticut practice (4 mm depth) just before herbicides application where zoyisagrass is contaminated with bermudagrass was not helpful to reduce turf injury in this experiment. However, alone verticut management was utilized to decrease about 12-14% bermudagrass population. Thus the application of Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 0.1 ml $m^{-2}$ + Triclopyr-TEA 0.5 ml $m^{-2}$ which are permitted for turfgrass after zoysiagrass is perfectly recovered from turf injury by verticut practice should be utilized for bermudagrass reduction in zoysiagrass.

버뮤다그래스는 다양한 환경과 관리작업에 대한 내성이 높기 초종으로 잔디밭에 침입할 경우 가장 방제하기 어려운 잡초성 초종 중 하나로 분류된다. 본 연구는 금잔디에 발생된 버뮤다그래스을 제거하기 위해 관리 방법의 개선이 포함된 종합적인 제초 방법을 찾고자 시행되었다. 연구결과, Fluazifop-P-butyl 0.05 ml $m^{-2}$+ triclopyr-TEA 0.5 ml $m^{-2}$ 및 fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 0.1 ml $m^{-2}$+ triclopyr-TEA 0.5 ml $m^{-2}$ 을 20일 간격으로 2회 처리한 시험구의 버뮤다그래스의 방제 효과가 높았으며 약해 발생도 양호하였다. 두 처리구에서 잔디의 약해는 1차 처리 후부터 약 30일 동안 지속되었으며 40일에는 회복되었다. 이 때 fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 0.1 ml $m^{-2}$ + triclopyr-TEA 0.5 ml $m^{-2}$ 혼용 처리에서 잔디 엽색의 황화가 발생되었으나 심각한 생육 억제 등은 발생되지 않았다. 제초제 살포 1주일 전 실시한 버티컷 작업은 약효를 유의하게 상승시키지 못하였으나 버티컷 작업만 실시할 경우 버뮤다그래스의 밀도를 12-14% 감소시키는 효과가 있었다. 따라서, 버티컷 작업 후 한국잔디가 회복된 이후 잔디에 고시된 약제인 fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 0.1 ml $m^{-2}$ + triclopyr-TEA 0.5 ml $m^{-2}$을 처리하는 것은 한국잔디 약해를 최소화하면서 버뮤다그래스를 서서히 줄여나가 데 효과적인 전략이 될 것이다.

Keywords

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