DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

County Level Clustering on Alcohol and HIV Mortality

  • Park, Byeonghwa (Department of Business Administration, Keimyung University)
  • Received : 2012.10.31
  • Accepted : 2012.12.31
  • Published : 2013.01.31

Abstract

This study focuses on spatial/temporal relationship deaths caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). Several studies have found links between these two diseases. By looking for clusters in mortality of Alcohol and HIV related deaths this study contributes to the field through the identification of exact spatial/temporal time of high and low occurrence risks based on the observed over the expected number of deaths. This study does not provide political or social interpretations of the data. It merely wants to show where clusters are found.

Keywords

References

  1. Donnan, P., Parratt, J., Wilson, S., Forbes, R., O'Riordan, J. and Swingler, R. (2005). Multiple sclerosis in Tayside, Scotland: Detection of clusters using a spatial scan statistic, Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 11, 403-408. https://doi.org/10.1191/1352458505ms1191oa
  2. Dwass, M. (1957). Modified randomization tests for nonparametric hypotheses, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 28, 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1214/aoms/1177707045
  3. Green, C., Hoppa, R., Young, T. and Blanchard, J. (2003). Geographic analysis of diabetes prevalence in an urban area, Social Science and Medicine, 57, 551-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00380-5
  4. Hanson, C. and Wieczorek, W. (2002). Alcohol mortality: A comparison of spatial clustering methods, Social Science and Medicine, 55, 791-802. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00203-9
  5. Kulldorff, M. (1997). A spatial scan statistic, Communications in Statistics Theory and Methods, 26, 1481-1496. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610929708831995
  6. Kulldorff, M. (1999). Spatial scan statistics: Models, calculations, and applications, In Scan Statistics and Applications (Eds., Glaz, J. and Balakrishnan, N.), Birkhauser, Boston.
  7. Kulldorff, M. (2007). SaTScan v 9.0.2: Software for the spatial and space-time scan statistics. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute.
  8. Kulldorff, M. and Williams, G. (1997). SaTScan v 1.0: Software for the space and space-time scan statistics. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute.
  9. Li, X., Wang, J., Yang, W., Li, Z. and Lai, S. (2011). A spatial scan statistic for multiple clusters, Mathematical Biosciences, 233, 135-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2011.07.004
  10. Meyerhoff, D. (2001). Effects of Alcohol and HIV Infection on the Central Nervous System, Alcohol Research and Health, 25, 288-298.
  11. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2002). Alcohol and HIV/AIDS, Alcohol Alert, 57, Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
  12. Waller, L. and Gotaway, C. (2004). Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data, Wiley, New Jersey.