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Size-segregated Allergenic Particles Released from Airborne Cryptomeria japonica Pollen Grains during the Yellow Sand Events within the Pollen Scattering Seasons

  • Wang, Qingyue (Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University) ;
  • Gong, Xiumin (Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University) ;
  • Suzuki, Miho (Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University) ;
  • Lu, Senlin (School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University) ;
  • Sekiguchi, Kazuhiko (Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University) ;
  • Nakajima, Daisuke (Resarch Center for Environmental Risk, National Institute for Environmental) ;
  • Miwa, Makoto (Center for Environmental Science in Saitama)
  • 투고 : 2013.07.08
  • 심사 : 2013.11.08
  • 발행 : 2013.12.31

초록

Cryptomeria japonica pollen is the most common pollen, which are scattering during each spring season in Japan. Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) pollinosis is one of seasonal allergic rhinitis that mainly occurs in Japan. In addition, long range transportation of Yellow Sand from the East Asian continent was also found during the pollen scattering seasons in Japan. Therefore, the interaction or impact between pollen and Yellow Sand should be concerned. In this study, our objective was to investigate the airborne behaviour of Cryptomeria japonica pollen grains and its size-segregated allergenic (Cry j 1) particles as the airborne tracer of Cryptomeria japonica pollen during the Yellow Sand events. Airborne Cryptomeria japonica pollen grains and its size-segregated allergenic particles were collected at roadside of urban residential zones of Saitama city during the pollination periods from February to March in two year investigation of 2009 and 2010. The overlap of Yellow Sand events and dispersal peak of pollen grains was observed. According to the Meteorological data, we found that the peaks of airborne pollen grains appeared under higher wind speed and temperature than the previous day. It was thought that Yellow Sand events and airborne pollen counts were related to wind speed. From the investigation of the airborne behavior of the size-segregated allergen particles by determining Cry j 1 with Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR), the higher concentrations of the allergenic Cry j 1 were detected in particle size equal to or less than $1.1{\mu}m$($PM_{1.1}$) than other particle sizes during Yellow Sand events, especially in the rainy day. We conclude that rainwater trapping Yellow Sand is one of the important factors that affect the release of allergenic pollen species of Cry j 1. Therefore, it is very important to clarify the relationships between Cryptomeria japonica pollen allergenic species and chemical contents of the Yellow Sand particles in further studies.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. A Review of the Effects of Major Atmospheric Pollutants on Pollen Grains, Pollen Content, and Allergenicity vol.2015, pp.1537-744X, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/940243
  2. Size distribution of allergenic Cry j 2 released from airborne Cryptomeria japonica pollen grains during the pollen scattering seasons vol.33, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-016-9450-6
  3. Automatic pollen recognition with the Rapid-E particle counter: the first-level procedure, experience and next steps vol.12, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-3435-2019
  4. Development and application of a method to classify airborne pollen taxa concentration using light scattering data vol.11, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01919-7