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A Role of Cell Adhesion Molecules and Gelatinases in Human Serum-Induced Aggregation of Human Eyelid-Derived Stem Cells In Vitro

  • Yang, Hyejin (Department of Biotechnology, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Lim, Yoon Hwa (Department of Biotechnology, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Yun, Sujin (Department of Biotechnology, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Yoon, A Young (Department of Biotechnology, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Haekwon (Department of Biotechnology, Seoul Women's University)
  • 투고 : 2013.11.26
  • 심사 : 2013.12.20
  • 발행 : 2013.12.31

초록

Human serum (HS) has been reported to induce aggregation of human eyelid adipose-derived stem cells (HEACs) during high-density culture in vitro. The present study focused on the role of cell adhesion molecules and gelatinases during HS-induced aggregation of HEACs. HS-induced aggregation occurred between 9-15 days of culture. Cells aggregated by HS medium (HS-agg) showed stronger expression of ${\alpha}2$, ${\alpha}2B$, ${\alpha}X$, and CEACAM1 genes compared to non-aggregated cells in HS medium (HS-ex) or in control FBS-cultured cells. HS-agg were distinctly labeled with antibodies against ${\alpha}2$, ${\alpha}2B$, and ${\alpha}X$ proteins. Western blot results demonstrated that the two integrin proteins were greatly expressed in HS-agg compared to HS-ex and control FBS-cultured cells. Treatment of HEACs with anti-integrin ${\alpha}2$ antibody during culture in HS medium delayed aggregation formation. HS-agg exhibited strong expression of MMP1 and MMP9 compared to HS-ex or FBS-cultured cells. Conditioned media from HS-culture showed remarkable increase of MMP9 gelatinolytic activity in comparison to those from FBS-culture. However, there was no change of TIMP mRNA expression in relation to the HS-induced aggregation. Based on these results, it is suggested that integrin ${\alpha}2$, ${\alpha}2B$, and ${\alpha}X$, and MMP9 might play an important role in the HS-induced aggregation of HEACs.

키워드

참고문헌

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