DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Metabolic Syndrome Components, Abnormal Liver Function, and Living Habits according to Abdominal Obesity in Male and Female Workers

남녀근로자의 복부비만에 따른 대사증후군 구성요소, 비정상 간기능 및 생활습관 비교

  • Park, Honey (Department of Nursing, Gachon University Namdong Gil Hospital) ;
  • Yi, Yeo-Jin (College of Nursing, Gachon University)
  • Received : 2013.10.17
  • Accepted : 2013.11.11
  • Published : 2013.11.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study attempted to compare the metabolic syndrome components, liver function and heathy living habits according to abdominal obesity in male and female workers. Methods: The subjects of this study are 1,078 adult workers who visited N hospital in Incheon for health examination. The data were analyzed using t-test or $x^2$-test with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome are 22.2% in male workers, and 5.2% in female workers. There were significant differences in 4 metabolic syndrome components (high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL cholesterolemia), abnormal liver function, and living habits (alcohol drinking) according to abdominal obesity in male workers. There were significant differences in 1 metabolic syndrome component (low HDL cholesterolemia), and abnormal liver function in female workers. Conclusion: It is important to manage all metabolic syndrome components and alcohol drinking in the case of male workers with abdominal obesity, and low HDL cholesterolemia in the case of female workers. Also, occupational nurses should include the relevance between abdominal obesity and liver function index when training health for workers in workplace.

Keywords

References

  1. Cleeman, J. I. (2001). Executive summary of the third report of the national cholesterol education program(NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults(Adult treatment pannel III). The Journal of the American Medical Association, 285 (19), 2486-2497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.19.2486.
  2. Duncan, G. E. (2006). Exercise, fitness, and cardiovascular disease risk in type2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Current Diabetes Reports, 6 (1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-006-0048-1
  3. Ford E. S., Giles W. H., & Dietz W. H. (2002). Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among us adult: Findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 287 (3), 356-359. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.3.356
  4. Ford E. S., Giles W. H., & Mokdad W. H. (2004). Increasing prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults. Diabetes Care, 27 (10), 2444-2449. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.10.2444
  5. Jung, C. H., Park, J. S., Lee, W. Y., & Kim, S. W. (2002). Effects of smoking, alcohol, exercise, level of education, and family history on the metabolic syndrome in Korean adults. The Korean Journal of Medicine, 63 (6), 649-659.
  6. Kang, D. J. (2004). Relationship between alcohol drinking pattern and waist circumference. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  7. Kang, H. C., Kim S. M., Yoon, B. B., Kuk, S. R, Park, Y, S., Ko, Y, K., et al. (1997). Relationship of body fat, lipid, blood pressure, glucose in serum to waist-hip ratio between obese and normal body mass index group. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 18 (3), 317-327.
  8. Kim, E., & Oh, S. W. (2012). Gender difference in the association of occupation with metabolic syndrome in korean adults. Journal of Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, 21 (2), 108-114. https://doi.org/10.7570/kjo.2012.21.2.108
  9. Kim, J. W. (2010). Age- and gender-related differences in correlations between abdominal obesity and obesity-related metabolic risk factors in koreans. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungpook National University, Daegu.
  10. Kim, J. I., Yu, B. C., Jeon, M, J., Kim, J. M., Choi, J. S., Park, J. Y., et al. (2009). Correlation of metabolic syndrome with waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio. Journal of Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, 18 (3), 87-93.
  11. Kim, S. M., Choi, H. J., Lee, D. J., Kim, K, M., & Yoon, S. J. (1997). A study on the obesity index of health examination center data. Journal of Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, 6 (2), 137-142.
  12. Kim, Y. H., & Yang, Y. O. (2005). Effects of walking exercise on metabolic syndrome risk factors and body composition in obese middle school girls. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35 (5), 858-867. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.858
  13. Lee, E. K. (2012). The factors related to cardiovascular disease risk indicators in male office workers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  14. Lee, H. S. (1997). A study on life habits of male and female adults relating to their body shape. Korean Society of Food & Cookery Science, 13 (2), 147-156.
  15. Lee, J. H., Kang, K. H., Kim, S, H., Park, J. H., Cho, C. M., Kwon, Y. O., et al. (2005). The association of elevated alanine aminotransferase activity with obesity in health screening subjects. The Korean Journal of Medicine, 69 (1), 46-54.
  16. Lee, K. S., Kim, K. H., & Cho, Y. C. (2009). Prevalence of fatty liver and its association with indices of obesity, liver function and hyperlipidemia among adult males. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 10 (6), 1414-1423. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2009.10.6.1414
  17. Ministry of Health, Welfare & Family, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. (2008). Korea health statistics 2007: Korea national health and nutrition examination survey. http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr
  18. Ministry of Health & Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. (2012). Korea health statistics 2011: Korea national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHANES V-2). http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/.
  19. Musunuru, K. (2010). Atherogenic dyslipidemia: Cardiovascular risk and dietary intervention. Lipids, 45, 907-914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-010-3408-1
  20. National Health Insurance Corporation. (2012). Health examination result analysis 2011. Seoul: National Health Insurance Corporation.
  21. Park, M. H., Choi, Y. S., & Choi, B. S. (2001). Influence of food behavior and life-style behavior on health status in male industrial workers. Korean Journal of Community Nutrition, 6 (3), 297-305.
  22. Preventive Medicine and Public Health in Catholic University. (2003). Occupational health. Seoul: Soomoonsa.
  23. Statistics Korea. (2012). Economically active population according to gender. Seoul: Author. http://kostat.go.kr/wnsearch/search.jsp
  24. Stranges, S., Dorn, J. M., Muti, P., Freudenheim, J. L., Farinaro, E., Russell M., et al. (2004). Body fat distribution, relative weight, and liver enzyme levels: A population-based study. Hepatology, 39 (3), 754-763. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.20149
  25. Tack, Y. R., Kang, K. A., Kim, J. H., Kim, T. K., Kim, H. O., Song, J. H., et al. (2009). Introduction to statistics for nurse. Seoul: Fornurse.
  26. Wang, M. J., Cho, S. J., Cho, Y. H., Park, I, H., Ko, J. E., Chio, H. J., et al. (2010). Community health nursing . Seoul: Hyunmoonsa.

Cited by

  1. 근로자의 대사증후군 예방을 위한 웹기반 비만 관리 프로그램 개발의 필요성 vol.5, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2014.5.4.121
  2. 경남지역 일부 근로자들의 비만에 영향을 미치는 요인 vol.24, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.21289/ksic.2021.24.2.135