Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Foot Type and Ankle Joint Fatigue Levels on the Trajectories of COP and COM during a Single-Leg Stance

발의 유형과 발목 관절 피로 수준이 외발서기 시 압력중심점과 질량중심점 궤적에 미치는 영향

  • Shin, Young-Hwa (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School, Dong-A University) ;
  • Youm, Chang-Hong (Department of Coaching, College of Sport Sciences, Dong-A University) ;
  • Son, Min-Ji (Department of Taekwondo, Graduate School, Dong-A University)
  • 신영화 (동아대학교 대학원 체육학과) ;
  • 염창홍 (동아대학교 스포츠과학대학 스포츠지도학과) ;
  • 손민지 (동아대학교 대학원 태권도학과)
  • Received : 2013.10.28
  • Accepted : 2013.12.18
  • Published : 2013.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of foot type and ankle joint fatigue levels on the trajectories of center of pressure and center of mass during a single-leg stance. The study subjects included 24 healthy women (normal foot group, n=10; pronated foot group, n=14). Ankle joint muscle fatigue was induced by using an isokinetic dynamometer, where the fatigue levels were measured on plantar flexion and dorsiflexion at angular velocities of $30^{\circ}/s$ at 50% and 30% of the peak torque of ankle plantar flexion. Following assessments in the anteroposterior direction according to the level of fatigue, the pronated foot group showed decreased single-leg stance ability at 50% and 30% of the fatigue level. Moreover, the normal foot group showed better single-leg stance ability than the pronated foot group at 30% of the fatigue level. Following assessments in the mediolateral direction, we noted that the single-leg stance ability did not differ significantly according to the levels of fatigue or foot type. In conclusion, ankle plantar flexion at 50% and 30% of the peak torque reduced the ability of the pronated foot group to achieve a single leg stance in the anteroposterior direction. Moreover, the normal foot group showed better single-leg stance ability than the pronated foot group.

Keywords

References

  1. Adlerton, A. K., Moritz, U., & Moe-Nilssen, R.(2003). Force plate and accelerometer measures for evaluating the effect of muscle fatigue on postural control during one-legged stance. Physiotherapy Research International, 8, 187-199. https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.289
  2. Bandholm, T., Boysen, L., Haugaard, S., Zebis, M. K., & Bencke, J.(2008). Foot medial longitudinal-arch deformation during quiet standing and gait in subjects with medial tibial stress syndrome. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, 47(2), 89-95. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2007.10.015
  3. Barrault, D., Brondani, J. C., & Rousseau, D.(1991). Medecine du judoMasson, Paris, Mason.
  4. Bilodeau, M., Henderson, T., Nolta, B., Pursley, P. J., & Sandfort, G.(2001). Effect of aging on fatigue characteristics of elbow flexor muscles during sustained submaximal contraction. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 91, 2654-2564. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.91.6.2654
  5. Bisson, E. J., Chopra, S., Azzi, E., Morgan, A., & Bilodeau, M.(2010). Acute effects of fatigue of the plantarflexor muscles on different postural tasks. Gait & Posture, 32(4), 482-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.07.006
  6. Bisson, E. J., McEwen, D., Lajoie, Y., & Bilodeau, M.(2011). Effects of ankle and hip muscle fatigue on postural sway and attentional demands during unipedal stance. Gait & posture, 33(1), 83-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.10.001
  7. Bizid, R., Margnes, E., Francois, Y., Jully, J. L., Gonzalez, G., Dupui, P., & Paillard, T.(2009). Effects of knee and ankle muscle fatigue on postural control in the unipedal stance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 106(3), 375-380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1029-2
  8. Boyas, S., Remaud, A., Bisson, E. J., Cadieux, S., Morel, B., & Bilodeau, M.(2011). Impairment in postural control is greater when ankle plantarflexors and dorsiflexors are fatigued simultaneously than when fatigued separately. Gait & Posture, 34(2), 254-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.05.009
  9. Chabran, E., Maton, B., & Fourment, A.(2002). Effects of postural muscle fatigue on the relation between segmental posture and movement. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 12, 67-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(01)00027-X
  10. Cobb, S. C., Tis, L. L., Johnson, B. F., & Higbie E. J.(2004). The effect of forefoot varus on postural stability. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 34, 79-85. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2004.34.2.79
  11. Cote, K. P., Brunet, M. E., Gansneder, B. M., & Shultz, S. J.(2005). Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability. Journal of Athletic Training, 40(1), 41-46.
  12. Dahle, L. K., Mueller, M., Delitto, A., & Diamond, J.(1991). Visual Assessment of Foot Type and Relationship of Foot Type to Lower Extremity Injury. Journal of Sports and Physical Therapy, 14(2), 70-74. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1991.14.2.70
  13. David, T. O., Carl, G. M., & Brent, L. A.(2000). Effect of orthotics on postural sway after fatigue of the plantar flexors and dorsiflexors. Journal of Athletic Training, 35(1), 26-30.
  14. Fagenbaum, R. & Darling, W. G.(2003). Jump landing strategies in male and female college athletes and the implications of such strategies for anterior cruciate ligament injury. American Journal of Sport Medicine, 31, 233-240. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465030310021301
  15. Franco, A. H.(1987). Pes cavus and pes planus. Analyses and treatment. Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association, 67, 688-694.
  16. Forestier, N., Teasdale, N., & Nougier, V.(2002). Alteration of the position sense at the ankle induced by muscular fatigue in humans. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34:117-122.
  17. Giannesini, B., Cozzone, P. J., & Bendahan, D.(2003). Non-invasive investigations of muscular fatigue: metabolic and electromyographic components. Biochimie, 85(9), 873-883. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9084(03)00124-X
  18. Gribble, P. A. & Hertel, J.(2004a). Effect of hip and ankle muscle fatigue on unipedal postural control. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 14, 641-646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2004.05.001
  19. Gribble, P. A. & Hertel, J.(2004b). Effect of lower-extremity muscle fatigue on postural control. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85(4), 589-592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.031
  20. Gutierrez, G. M., Jackson, N. D., Dorr, K. A., Margiotta, S. E., & Kaminski, T. W.(2007). Effect of fatigue on neuromuscular function at the ankle. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 16(4), 295-306. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.16.4.295
  21. Ha, C. S. & Kim, B. K.(2000). Comparison Analysis of Foot Shape, Among University Students Majoring in Korean Traditional Dance, Modern Dance and Ballet. Korean Society of Growth and Development, 8(2), 97-105.
  22. Harkins, K. M., Mattacola, C. G., Uhl, T. L., Malone, T. R., & McCrory, J. L.(2005). Effects of 2 ankle fatigue models on the duration of postural stability dysfunction. Journal of Athletic Training, 40, 191-194.
  23. Headlee, D. L., Leonard, J. L., Hart, J. M., Ingersoll, C. D., & Hertel, J.(2008). Fatigue of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles increases navicular drop. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 18(3), 420-425 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.11.004
  24. Hertel, J., Gay, M. R., & Denegar, C. R.(2002). Differences in postural control during single-leg stance among healthy individuals with different foot types. Journal of Athletic Training, 37(2), 129-132.
  25. Hiemstra, L. A., Lo, I. K., & Folwer, P. J.(2001). Effect of fatigue on knee proprioception: implications for dynamic stabilization. Journal of Orthopaedical Sports Physical Therapy, 31, 598-605. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2001.31.10.598
  26. Hosseinimehr, S. H., Daneshmandi, A., & Norasteh, A. A.(2010). The effects of activity related fatigue on static and dynamic postural control in college atheletes. Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity, 4(2), 148-155.
  27. Hyong, I. H., Kim, H. S., & Lee, G. C.(2009). The Effect of Muscle Activities and Dynamic Balance Ability with Mobilization and Active Exercise on Pronation Foot. Journal of sport and leisure studies, 37(2), 1023-1032.
  28. Kazutomo, M., Yasuyuki, I., Eiichi, T., Yoshihisa, O., Hironori, O., & Satoshi, T.(2004). The effect of local and general fatigue on knee proprioception. The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 20(4), 414-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2004.01.007
  29. Kasahara, S., Ebata, J., & Takahashi, M.(2007). Analysis of the repeated one-leg heel-rise test of ankle plantar flexors in manual muscle testing. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 19(4), 251-256. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.19.251
  30. Kim, C. J., Park, S. B., Shin, Y. O., & Oh, J. K.(2002). Analysis on the radiological foot deformity and isokinetic evaluation of ankle in finswimmer. The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine, 20(1), 90-95.
  31. Lafond, D., Duarte, M., & Prince, F.(2004). Comparison of three methods to estimate the center of mass during balance assessment. Journal of Biomechanics, 37, 1421-1426. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00251-3
  32. Lee, A. D.(2005). A Comparison on the feet shape among different types of dance majors and other majors. Official Journal of Korean Society of Dance Science, 10, 119-127.
  33. Lee, K. K. & Kwon, S. O.(2005). Research of taekwondo players' anthropometric measurements and the implications on foot shape. Journal of sport and leisure studies, 24, 305-312.
  34. Letafatkar, K., Alizadeh, M. H., & Kordi, M. R.(2009). The effect of exhausting exercise induced fatigue on the double-leg balance of elite male athletes. Journal of Social Sciences, 5(4), 445-451. https://doi.org/10.3844/jssp.2009.445.451
  35. Lundin, T. M., Feuerbach, J. W., & Grabiner, M. D.(1993). Effect of plantar flexor and dorsiflexor fatigue on unilateral postural control. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 9, 191-201. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.9.3.191
  36. Maclaren, D. P., Gibson, H., Parry-Billings, M., & Edwards, R. H.(1989). A review of metabolic and physiological factors in fatigue. Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 17(1), 29-66.
  37. Manou, V., Arseniou, P., Gerodimos, V., & Kellis, S.(2002). Testretest reliability of an isokinetic muscle endurance test. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 10(4), 177-181.
  38. Mueller, M. J., Host, J. V., & Norton, B. J.(1993). Navicular drop as a composite measure of excessive pronation. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 83, 198-202. https://doi.org/10.7547/87507315-83-4-198
  39. Murphy, D. F., Connolly, D. A. J., & Beynnon, B. D.(2003). Risk factors for lower extremity injury: a review of the literature. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37, 13-29. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.1.13
  40. Ochsendorf, D. T., Mattacola, C. G., & Arnold, B. L.(2000). Effect of orthotics on postural sway after fatigue of the plantar flexors and dorsiflexors. Journal of Athletic Training, 35(1), 26-30.
  41. Paillard, T.(2012). Effects of general and local fatigue on postural control: A review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 36(1), 162-176 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.05.009
  42. Price, R. J., Hawkins, R. D., Hulse, M. A., & Hodson, A.(2004). The Football Association medical research programme: an audit of injuries in academy youth football. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38, 466-471. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.005165
  43. Ruhe, A., Fejer, R., & Walker, B.(2010). The test-retest reliability of centre of pressure measures in bipedal static task conditionsa systematic review of the literature. Gait & Posture, 32(4), 436-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.09.012
  44. Salavati, M., Moghadam, M., Ebrahimi, I., & Arab, A. M.(2007). Changes in postural stability with fatigue of lower extremity frontal and sagittal plane movers. Gait & Posture, 26, 214-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.09.001
  45. Sell, K. E., Verity, T. M., Worrell, T. W., Pease, B. J., & Wigglesworth, J.(1994). Two measurement techniques for assessing subtalar joint position: a reliability study. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 19, 162-167. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1994.19.3.162
  46. Springer, B. K. & Pincivero, D. M.(2009). The effects of localized muscle and whole-body fatigue on single-leg balance between healthy men and women. Gait & Posture, 30, 50-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.02.014
  47. Tsai, L. C., Yu, B., Mercer, V. S., & Gross, M. T.(2006). Comparison of different structural foot types for measures of standing postural control. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 36(12), 942-953. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.2336
  48. Vaughan, C. L., Davis, B. L., & O'Connor, J. C.(1992). Appendix C: Commercial equipment for gait analysis. In: Dynamics of human gait. Human Kinectics Publishers.
  49. Vuillerme, N. Sportbert, C., & Pinsault, N.(2009). Postural adaptation to unilateral hip muscle fatigue during human bipedal standing. Gait & Posture, 30, 122-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.03.004
  50. Williams, D. S., McClay, I. S., & Hamill, J.(2001). Arch structure and injury patterns in runners. Clinical Biomechanics, 16(4), 341-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(01)00005-5
  51. Williams, D. S. & McClay, I. S.(2000) Measurements used to characterize the foot and the medial longitudinal arch: reliability and validity. Physical Therapy, 80, 864-871.
  52. Wilson, M. L., Rome, K., Hodgson, D., & Ball, P.(2008). Effect of textured foot orthotics on static and dynamic postural stability in middle-aged females. Gait & Posture, 27, 36-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.12.006
  53. Yaggie, J. A. & McGregor, S. J.(2002). Effects of isokinetic ankle fatigue on the maintenance of balance and postural limits. Archives of physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83(2), 224-228. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2002.28032