DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Determining the Knowledge of Women and Their Attitudes Regarding Gynecological Cancer Prevention

  • Bekar, Mine (Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Science, Cumhuriyet University) ;
  • Guler, Handan (Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Science, Cumhuriyet University) ;
  • Evcili, Funda (Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Science, Cumhuriyet University) ;
  • Demirel, Gulbahtiyar (Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Science, Cumhuriyet University) ;
  • Duran, Ozlem (Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Science, Cumhuriyet University)
  • Published : 2013.10.30

Abstract

The current study determines the knowledge of female course attendees of the "Municipality Cultural Center for Women", located in the city center of Sivas, Turkey, and their attitudes regarding gynecological cancer prevention. The participants of the study include 497 women attending one of the two Municipality Cultural Centers situated in the city center of Sivas. In this study, the sample was not selected; all participants were encompassed within the scope of our research. A total of 418 female course attendees who volunteered to participate in the research were identified as the sample. The data were collected during the months March-June 2011, by a questionnaire developed by the researchers. To compare the distribution of the collected data "Anova", "two independent t test examples" and "chi square test" were used. The research indicates that 45.1% of the women had had gynecological examination as a consequence of a physical disorder. The reason for 54.9% of the women to have gynecological examination is to have been scanned to check for gynecological cancer, 51.2% had a pap smear test. Some 34.9% of them had obtained information about cervical cancer, 39.7% via radio, television or internet and 36.3% from a doctor. Age, education level and marital status of the women participating in this study demonstrated statistically significant correlations (p<0.05) with gynecological examination and undergoing a pap smear test.

Keywords

References

  1. Ali SF, Ayub S, Manzoor NF, et al (2010). Knowledge and awareness about cervical cancer and its prevention amongst interns and nursing staff in tertiary care hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan. Plos One, 5, 1-6.
  2. Al Sairafi M (2009). Knowledge, attitudes and practice related to cervical cancer screening among Kuwaiti women. Int J Kuwait University, 18, 35-42.
  3. Beser N, Oz F (2003). Anxiety and depression levels in lymphoma patients receiving chemotherapy and quality of life. Cumhuriyet University School of Nursing, 7, 47-58.
  4. Breitkopf CR, Pearson HC, Breitkopf DM (2005). Poor knowledge regarding the pap test among low-income women undergoing routine screening perspectives on sexual and reproductive health. Perspect Sex Reprod Health, 37, 78-84. https://doi.org/10.1363/3707805
  5. Chigbu CO, Aniebue U (2011). Why southeastern Nigerian women who are aware of cervical cancer screening do not go for cervical cancer screening. Int J Gynecol Cancer, 21, 1282-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/IGC.0b013e31822bd139
  6. Cooper CP, Polonec L, Gelb CA (2011). Women's knowledge and awareness of gynecologic cancer: a multisite qualitative study in the United States. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 20, 517-24. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2011.2765
  7. Donders GG, Bellen G, Declerq A, Berger J (2009). Change in knowledge of women about cervix cancer, human papilloma virus (HPV) and HPV vaccination due to introduction of HPV vaccines. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 145, 93-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2009.04.003
  8. Dursun P, Senger SS, Arslan H, Kuscu E, et al (2009). Human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence and types among Turkish women at a gynecology outpatient unit. BMC Infect Dis, 9, 191. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-9-191
  9. Eftekhar Z, Yarandi F (2004). Knowledge and concerns about cancer in patients with primary gynecologic cancers. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 5, 213-6.
  10. Fallowfield L, Fleissig A, Barrett J, et al (2010). Awareness of ovarian cancer risk factors, beliefs and attitudes towards screening: baseline survey of 21715 women participating in the UK collaborative trial of ovarian cancer screening. Bri J Cancer, 103, 454-61. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6605809
  11. Gil KM, Yeropoli S, Fish B, et al (2010). Knowledge of cancer risk factors. J Clinical Oncol, 28, 15. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2008.20.9288
  12. Hawkins NA, Cooper CP, Saraiya M, et al (2011). Why the Pap test? Awareness and use of the Pap test among women in the United States. J Women's Health, 20, 511-5. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2011.2730
  13. Hobbs K, Smith K (2006). Psychosocial and spiritual issues in gynaecological oncology. In: Lancaster L, Nattrass C. Gynaecological cancer: a guide to practice, Ausmed Pub., Melbourne, Australia, 1-41.
  14. Jones SC, Magee CA, Francis J, et al (2010). Australian women's awareness of ovarian cancer symptoms, risk and protective factors, and estimates of own risk. Cancer Causes Control, 21, 2231-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-010-9643-1
  15. Kara B, Fesci H (2004). Self-care and quality of life in cancer. Hematol Oncol, 6, 124-9.
  16. Kebede S (2011). Assessment of knowledge of major reproductive cancers, early detection measures and associated factors among women of gondar town, North West Ethiopia 2010. J Obstetric Gynecologic And Neonatal Nursing, 40, 89.
  17. Lacour RA, Daniels MS, Westin SN, et al (2008). What women with ovarian cancer think and know about genetic testing. Gynecologic Oncol, 111, 132-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.06.016
  18. Lockwood-Rayermann S, Donovan HS, Rambo D, Kuo CW (2009). Women's awareness of ovarian cancer risks and symptoms. Am J Nursing, 109, 36-45.
  19. Mbamara SU, Ikpeze OC, Okonkwo JE, et al (2011). Knowledge, attitude and practice of cervical cancer screening among women attending gynecology clinics in a tertiary level medical care center in southeastern Nigeria. J Reprod Med, 56, 491-6.
  20. Minchew LA (2011). Gynecologic cancer screening knowledge, practice and stage of precaution adoption among rural elderly women. J Obstetric, Gynecol & Neonatal Nur, 40, 90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2011.01243_7.x
  21. Nakalevu SM (2009). The knowledge, attitude, practice and behavior of women towards cervical cancer and pap smear screening: a cross sectional study in the Rewa subdivision. Masters in Public Health Thesis Fiji Nov; p: 30-44.
  22. Paolino M, Arrossi S (2011). Women's knowledge about cervical cancer, Pap smear and human papillomavirus and its relation to screening in Argentina. Women & Health, 51, 72-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2010.542547
  23. Parker PA, Kudelka A, Basen-Engquist K, et al (2006). The associations between knowledge, CA125 preoccupation, and distress in women with epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol, 100, 495-500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.08.057
  24. Phongsavan K, Phengsavanh A, Wahlstrom R, Marions L (2010). Women's perception of cervical cancer and its prevention in Rural Laos. Int J Gynecological Cancer, 20, 821-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181daaefb
  25. Rama CH, Villa LL, Pagliusi S, et al (2010). Awareness and knowledge of HPV, cervical cancer, and vaccines in young women after first delivery in Sao Paulo, Brazil. BMC Women's Health, 10, 35-41. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6874-10-35
  26. Savas HG, Taskin L (2011). Determining nurse-midwives' knowledge of the Pap-Smear test and their rate of being tested in Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 12, 1353-60.
  27. Sahin D (2009). BSNL state hospital employee health personnel and women attending the hospital about gynecologic cancer knowledge, attitudes and behaviors. Trakya University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Unpublished Master Thesis, Edirne. Turkiye, 10-40.
  28. Trivers KF, Rodriguez JL, Hawkins NA, et al (2011). Intention to seek care for symptoms associated with gynecologic cancers, health styles survey, 2008. Prev Chronic Dis, 8, 1-10.

Cited by

  1. Breast, Cervix and Colorectal Cancer Knowledge among Nurses in Turkey vol.15, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.5.2267
  2. Perspectives of Women during Reproductive Years for Cervical Cancer Scans and Influencing Factors vol.16, pp.16, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.16.7171
  3. Single Life Time Cytological Screening in High Risk Women as an Economical and Feasible Approach to Control Cervical Cancer in Developing Countries Like India vol.16, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.3.859
  4. Knowledge, attitude and practice of the smear test and its relation with female age vol.24, pp.0, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.0700.2699
  5. Knowledge and attitudes of women regarding gynaecological cancer prevention in an urban area of Greece in financial crisis vol.31, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12385