The Korean Journal of Malacology (한국패류학회지)

The Malacological Society of Korea (한국패류학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The characteristic of photosynthetic pigments distribution of the sediment in the shellfish farm

패류 양식장 퇴적물의 광합성색소 분포 특성

  • 김숙양 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과) ;
  • 최민규 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과) ;
  • 황동운 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과) ;
  • 이인석 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과)
  • Received : 2013.11.07
  • Accepted : 2013.11.22
  • Published : 2013.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study researched and compared the sedimentation environment and photosynthetic pigments at Gomso (GS) -bay, Yoja (YJ) -bay and KangJin (KJ) -bay in May, 2012. It was shown that KJ-bay consist of C (clay) and M (mud), and GS-bay consists of Zs (silty sand) and Sz (sandy silt). Averagely, IL of YJ-bay was 4.98%, KJ-bay 6.10%, and GS-bay 1.45%. As for COD concentration, there were no places that exceeded Japanese sediment contamination standard 20 mg/g-dry. As for AVS concentration, in case of KJ-bay, two places exceeded Japanese sediment contamination standard 0.2 mg/g-dry. If we look into the average C/N ratio of bays, YJ-bay showed 8.50, KJ-bay 6.60, and GS-bay 5.52, thus all of them showed the characteristic of oceanic origin. As for the plankton make-up classified by photosynthetic pigments, diatom was dominant, and both ratios of pigment and C/chlorophyll. a showed the relatively lower distribution at GS-bay than at KJ-bay and YJ-bay. It is judged that this is related to the characteristic of flow-in, and it implies that predation process and decomposition by organic matters actively occurs at YJ-bay and KJ-bay.

Keywords

References

  1. Andersen, R. A., Bidigare, R. R., Keller, M. D. & Latasa, M. (1996) A comparison of HPLC pigment signatures and electron microscopic observations for oligotrophic waters of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Deep-Sea Revearch II, 43(2-3): 517-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(95)00095-X
  2. Baker, E.W. and Louda, J.W. (1982) Geochemistry of tetrapyrrole, tetraterpenoid andperylene pigments in sediments from the Gulf of CA; DSDP Leg64, Initial reports of the deep sea drilling project, 64: 789-814.
  3. Bidigare, R.R., Frank, J.T., Zastrow, C. and Brooks, J.M. (1986) The distribution of algal chlorophylls and their degradation products in thesouthern ocean. Deep-sea Research, 33: 923-937. https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(86)90007-5
  4. Blanchard GF, Cariou-Le Gall V (1994) Photosynthetic characteristics of microphytobenthos in Marennes-Oleron bay, France: preliminary results. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol., 182: l-14
  5. Cahoon, L.B. and Safi, K.A. (2002) Distribution and biomass of benthic microalgae in Manukau Harbour, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36: 257-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2002.9517084
  6. Calvert, S.E., Vogel, J.S. and Southon, R. (1987) Carbon accumulation rates and the origin of the Holocene sapropel in the Black sea. Geology, 15: 918-921. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<918:CARATO>2.0.CO;2
  7. Cariou-Le, G.V. and Blanchard, G.F. (1995) Monthly HPLC measurements of pigment concentration froman intertidal muddy sediment of Marennes-Oleron bay, France. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 121(1-3): 171-179. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps121171
  8. Daley, R.J. (1973) Experimental characterization of lacustrine chlorophyll diagenesis:II Bacterial, Viral and Herbivore grazing effects. Archiv. fuer. Hydrobiologie, 72(4): 409-439.
  9. Daley, R.J., Gray, C.B.J. and Brown, S.R. (1973) A quantitative semi-routine method for determining algal and sedimentary chlorophyll derivatives. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 30(3): 345-356. https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-064
  10. Demers, S., Roy S., Gagnon, R. and Vignault, C. (1991) Rapid lightinduced changes in cell fluorescence and in xanthophyll-cycle pigments of Alexandrium excavatum (Dinophyceae) and Thalassiosira pseudonana (Bacillariophyceae): a photo-protection mechanism. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 76: 185-193. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps076185
  11. Foss, P., Storebakken, T., Schiedt, K., Liaaen-Jensen, S., Austreng, E. and Streiff, K. (1984) Carotenoids in diets for salmonids.1. Pigmentation of rainbow trout with the individual optical isomers of astaxanthin in comparison with canthaxanthin. Aquaculture, 41(3): 213-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(84)90284-9
  12. Folk, R.L. and Ward, W.C. (1957) Brazos river bar: A study in the significance of grain size parameters. Jour. Sed. Petrol., 27: 3-26. https://doi.org/10.1306/74D70646-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D
  13. Gieskes, W.W.C. and Kraay, G.W. (1983) Dominance of Cryptophyceae during the phytoplankton spring bloom in the central North Sea detected by HPLC analysis of pigments. Mar. Biol., 75: 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00406000
  14. Giekes, W.W.C and Kraay, G.W. (1988) Monsoonal alternation of a mixed and a layered structure in the phytoplankton of the euphotic zone of the Banda Sea (indonesia): A mathematical analysis of algal pigment fingerprints. NETH. J. Sea RES., 22: 123-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(88)90016-6
  15. Hendry, G.A.F., Houghton, J.D. and Brown, S.B. (1987) The degradation of chlorophyll a biological engima. New Phytologist, 107: 255-302. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1987.tb00181.x
  16. Holm_Hansen, O., Lorenzen, C.J., Holms, R.W. and Strickland, J.D.H. (1965) Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll. J. Cons.perm.int Explor. Mer., 30: 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/30.1.3
  17. Hooks, CE, Bidigare, RR., Keller, MD. and Guillard, RRL. (1988) Coccoid eukaryotic marine ultraplankters with four different HPLC pigment signatures. J. PHYCOL., 24(4): 571-580. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1988.tb00108.x
  18. Hyland, J., Balthis, L., Karakassis, I., Magni, P., Petrov, A., Shine, J., Vestergaard, O. and Warwick, R. (2005) Organic carbon content of sediments as an indicator of stress in the marine benthos. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 295: 91-103. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps295091
  19. Jeffery, S.W. (1974) Profile of photosynthetic pigments in the ocean using thin layer chromatography. Mar. Biol., 26: 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388879
  20. Jeffery, S.W. (1997) Chlorophyll and carotenoid extinction coefficients. In: Jeffrey SW, Mantoura RFC, Wright SW (eds) Phytoplankton pigments in oceanography. UNESCO Publishing, Paris, pp 595-596
  21. Lee, C.H. and Yu, H.J. (2000) Establishment of environmental quality guidelines for surface sediments. Korea Environment Institute, pp150.
  22. Lorenzen, C.J. (1974) Chlorophyll-degradation products sediments of Black sea -geology, chemistry, and biology. E. Degens and D. A. Ross, editors, Memoris of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 20: 426-428.
  23. Marie-Reine Plante-Cuny, Christiane Barranguet, Daniel Bonin,Christian Grenz. (1993) Does chlorophyllide a reduce reliability of Chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ measurements in marine coastal sediments? Micro Science, 55(1): 19-30.
  24. Mackey, M.D., Mackey, D.J., Higgins, H.W. and Wright, S.W. (1996) CHEMTAX program for estimating class abundances from chemical markers: application to HPLC measurements of phytoplankton. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 144: 265-283 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps144265
  25. Mantoura, R.F.C. and Llewllyn, C.A. (1983) The rapid determination of algal chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments and their breakdown products in natural waters by Reverse-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Analytica. Chimica. Acta., 151: 297-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)80092-6
  26. Metaxatos, A. and Ignatiades, I. (2002) Seasonality of algal pigments in the sea water and interstitial water/sediment system of an eastern Mediterranean coastal area. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 55: 415-426 https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2001.0915
  27. Moreth, C.M. and Yentsch, C.S. (1970) The role of chlorophyllase and light in the decomposition of chlorophyll from marine phytoplankton. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 4: 238-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(70)90037-7
  28. Muller, P.J. (1977) C/N ratio in Pacific deep-sea sediments: effect of inorganic ammonium and organic nitrogen compounds sorbed by clays. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 41: 765-776. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(77)90047-3
  29. Nelson JR. (1989) Phytoplankton pigments in macrozooplankton feces: Variability in carotenoid alterations. MAR. ECOL. PROG. SER., 52(2): 129-144. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps052129
  30. Peake, E., Casagrande, J. and Hodgson, G.W. (1974) Fatty acid, chlorins, hydrocarbons, sterols and cartinoids froma Black Sea Core. IN: The Black Sea-geology, 20: 505-523.
  31. Pinckney, J. and Zingmark, R.G. (1991) Effects of tidal stage and sun angles on intertidal benthic microalgal productivity. Marine ecology progress series, 76(1): 81-89. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps076081
  32. Pocklington R. and Leonard J. D. (1979) Terrigenous organic matter insediments of the St. Lawrence estuary and the Saguenay fjord. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 36: 1250-1255. https://doi.org/10.1139/f79-179
  33. Riaux-Gobin, C. (1987) Phytoplankton tripton and microphytobenthos: exchanges during the tidal cycle in a North-Finistere (Brittany) estuary. Cah. Biol. Mar., 28(2): 159-184
  34. Shuman, F.R. and Lorenzen, C.J. (1975) Quantitative degradation of chlorophyll by a marine herbivore. Limmol. Oceanogr., 20: 580-586. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1975.20.4.0580
  35. Sun Daoyuan, Xu Fengshan, Cui Yuheng, Sun Bin and Wang Honfa. (1992) Seasonal variation of distribution of macrobenthos in the Changjiang River estuar. STUD. MAR. SIN./HAIYANG KEXUE JIKAN, 235.
  36. Therriault, J.C., Booth, D., Legendre, L. and Demers, S. (1990) Phytoplankton photoadaptation to vertical excursion as estimated by an in vivo fluorescence ratio. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 60: 97-111. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps060097
  37. Underwood, G.J.C. and Kromkamp, J. (1999) Primary production by phytoplankton and microphytobenthos in estuaries. Advances in Ecological Research, 29: 93-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60192-0
  38. Welschmeyer, N.A. and Hoepffner, N. (1986) Rapid xanthophyll cycling:an in situ tracer for mixing in the upper ocean. EOS (Trans. Am.Geophys. Un.), 67: 969.
  39. Wright, S.W. and Shearer, J.D. (1984) Rapid extraction and high performance liquid chromatography of chlorophylls and carotenoids from marine phytoplankton. J. Chromatogr, 294: 281-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96134-5
  40. Wright, S.W. and Jeffery, S.W. (1987) Fucoxanthin pigment markers of marine phytoplankton analysrd by HPLC and HPTLC. MAR. ECOL. (PROG.SER), 38(3): 259-266. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps038259
  41. Wright, S.W., Jeffrey, S.W., Mantoura, R.F.C., Llewellyn, C.A., Bjornland, T., Repeta, D. and Welschmeyer, N (1991) Improved HPLC method for the analysis of chlorophylls and carotenoids from marine phytoplankton. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 77: 183-196 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps077183
  42. Yacobi, Y.Z., Mantoura, R.F.C. and Llewellyn, C.A. (1991) The distribution of chlorophylls, carotenoids and their breakdown products in Lake Kinneret (Israel) sediments. Freshwater biology, 26(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1991.tb00503.x
  43. Yentsch, C.S. (1965) Distribution of Chlorophyll and Pheophytin in the open ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 12: 653-666.
  44. Young, A.J. and Frank, H.A. (1996) Energy transfer reactions involving carotenoids: quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol., 36: 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(96)07397-6
  45. Yokoyama H, Inoue M, and Abo K. (2004) Estimation of the assimilative capacity of fish-farm environments based on the current velocity measured by plaster balls. Aquaculture, 240: 233-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.06.018
  46. Lee, Y.W., Choi, E.J., Kim, Y.S. and Kang, C.K. (2009) Seasonal Variation of Microbenthos in Sediments of the Estuarine Muddy Sandflat of Gwangyang bay: HPLC Pigment Analysis. Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography (The Sea), 14(1): 48-55.
  47. Zapata, M., Ayaia, A.M., Franco, J.M. and Garrido, J.L. (1987) Separation of chlorophylls and their degradation products in marine phytoplankton by reverse high-performance liquid chromatography. Chromatographia, 23(1): 26-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310413
  48. Zullig H. (1981) On the use of carotenoid stratigraphy in lake sediments for detecting past developments of phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography, 26: 970-976. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1981.26.5.0970
  49. 김숙양, 전상호, 이영식, 이용화, 김병만. (2011) 가막만 진산소 발생시 해수-퇴적물 경계면에서 인산염 플럭스 특성. 한국환경과학회지, 20(9): 1069-1078.
  50. 김숙양, 이용화, 김영숙, 심정희, 예미주, 전지원, 황재란, 전상호. (2012) 2010년 진해만 빈산소수괴 발생시 환경변화 특성. 한국자연보호학회지, 6(2): 115-129.
  51. 농림수산식품부 (2012) 농림수산통계연보.
  52. 해양수산부 (2005) 해양환경공정시험방법.

Cited by

  1. 옹진군 어장관리해역 해제 및 변경 타당성 평가 vol.50, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2017.0576